ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Islets"

  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Xenorejection of Porcine Islets in Humanized Mice is Dominated by a Human Th17 Cytokine Immune Response

    F. T. Lee1, A. Dangi2, M. Burnette2, B. Hering3, X. Luo2

    1Transplant Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 2Nephrology, Duke University, Durham, NC, 3Diabetes Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN

    *Purpose: We have previously shown that interleukin(IL)-17 producing CD4 T cells (Th17 response) dominate in the early anti-donor immune responses of a pig-to-mouse xenogeneic model…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Pancreatic Extracellular Matrix Improves Human Islet Culture and Function In Vitro

    Y. Shindo, R. Pouillot, B. M. Young, P. Link, R. L. Heise, M. F. Levy, M. A. Kanak

    Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA

    *Purpose: Islet transplantation is a thriving therapy for patients with Chronic Pancreatitis and Type-1 Diabetes. Within the pancreas, the islets are surrounded by Extracellular Matrix…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Improvement of the Outcome of Clinical Islet Transplantation Depending on the Era in Japan

    Y. Akashi1, T. Kenmochi2, T. Ito3, K. Kurihara2, N. Aida2, A. Kawai2, M. Hayashi4, K. Kouketsu4

    1Faculty of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan, 2Department of Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan, 31 Department of Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine,, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan, 4Transplant medical support office, Fujita Health University Hospital, Toyoake, Japan

    *Purpose: Islet transplantation (ITX) is an ideal treatment for type 1 diabetic patients. In this paper, we compared the outcome of ITX depending on Era…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Inhibits Hypoxia-Induced Islets Apoptosis via Regulation of Autophagy

    R. Pengfei, X. Yuzhi

    The Third Xiang Ya Hospital,Central South University, ChangSha, China

    *Purpose: Xenotransplantation of porcine islets has been an emerging and effective option for clinicians to treat type 1 diabetes recently. Comparing with other damage, hypoxic…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Microparticle Delivery to Lymph Nodes Induces Specific Suppression to Prolong Islet Survival

    Y. Xiong1, L. Tostanoski2, C. Jewell3, J. Bromberg1

    1Surgery, U. Maryland, Baltimore, MD, 2U.Maryland, Baltimore, MD, 3U. Maryland, College Park, MD

    *Purpose: Microparticles (MP) loaded with peptide antigen plus other immune signals and delivered directly into lymph nodes (LN) can result in either pro­inflammatory or anti­inflammatory…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Exosomes Carry Stress and Damage Specific miRNAs during Peritransplant Period in TPIAT

    P. Saravanan1, M. Kanak1, S. Vasu2, M. Lawrence2, M. Levy1, B. Naziruddin3

    1Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, VCU Health, Richmond, VA, 2Islet Cell Lab, Baylor Scott and White Research Institute, Dallas, TX, 3Simmons Transplant Institute, Baylor Scott and White Medical Center, Dallas, TX

    *Purpose: Innate inflammation and hypoxia during peritransplant period significantly affect survival of islet grafts. Markers that can identify stress and/or damage during this early period…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    CD46 Transgene Modification and Thrombosis in Neonatal Porcine Islet Xenotransplantation

    M. Song, K. Samy, Q. Gao, R. P. Davis, F. Leopard, Z. Fitch, C. Bennett, G. R. Devi, B. H. Collins, A. D. Kirk

    Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC

    *Purpose: Vascular thrombosis activation is an important cause for early xeno-islet loss. To better understand the thrombosis process in islet xenotransplantation and the effect of…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Insulin Treatment in Pancreas Donors on the Intensive Care is a Marker of Beta Cell Death as Evidenced by microRNA Data

    I. Shapey, A. Summers, J. O'Sullivan, P. Yiannoullou, N. Hanley, T. Augustine, M. Rutter, D. van Dellen

    University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

    *Purpose: We showed in prior studies that donor insulin use on intensive care predicts early beta cell dysfunction in islet and solid pancreas transplantation. We…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    microRNA-375 Provides an Objective Measure of Pancreas Quality in Organ Donors

    I. Shapey1, A. Summers1, J. O'Sullivan1, P. Yiannoullou1, J. Casey2, S. Forbes2, M. Rosenthal3, P. Johnson4, P. Choudhary1, J. Bushnell5, J. Shaw6, N. Hanley1, T. Augustine1, M. Rutter1, D. van Dellen1

    1University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, 2University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, 3Royal Free Hospital, London, United Kingdom, 4University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, 5Southmead Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom, 6University of Newcastle, Newcastle, United Kingdom

    *Purpose: Donor pancreatic beta cells are at high risk from apoptosis. Objective methods for assessing the quality of donor pancreases for transplantation are limited. We…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Using a Massive Open Online Course on Clinical Kidney, Prancreas and Islet Transplantion in Different Settings of Transplant Education

    P. G. De Jong1, R. A. Hendriks1, F. Luk2, M. E. Reinders2

    1Center for Innovation in Medical Education, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands, 2Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands

    *Purpose: In 2016 our center launched a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) on Kidney, Pancreas and Islet Transplantation. As opposed to on-campus education, this course…
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