ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Inflammation"

  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    A Non-Haematopoietic Erythropoietin Analogue, ARA 290, Inhibits Macrophage Activation and Prevents the Transplanted Islet Graft Damage

    M. Watanabe,1 T. Lundgren,1 Y. Saito,1 A. Cerami,2 M. Brines,2 C.-G. östenson,3 M. Kumagai-Braesch.1

    1Division of Transplantation Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; 2Araim Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY; 3Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

    Purpose. Pancreatic islet transplantation (PITx) is an attractive treatment option for type 1 diabetes patients. While pancreatic islets can successfully engraft after PITx a large…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Immunologic, Proangiogenic and Neurogenic Assessment of Allogenic Epineurium of the Human Peripheral Nerve for Potential Application in Prevention of Neuroma Formation

    A. Klimczak,1 K. Futoma,2 A. Jundzill,3 D. Patrzalek,4 M. Siemionow.5

    1Clinical Immunology Department, Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy PAS, Wroclaw, Poland; 2Wroclaw Research Centre EIT+, Wroclaw, Poland; 3Regenerative Medicine Tissue Engineering Department, Nicolaus Copernicus University Collegium Medicum, Bydgoszcz, Poland; 4Department of Surgery, 4th Military Clinical Hospital, Wroclaw, Poland; 5Department of Orthopaedics, The University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.

    Purpose: Transplantation of epineural sheath may support nerve regeneration after traumatic nerve injuries. Unsolved problem after nerve injury is painful neuroma formation. Natural biologic material,…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    The Role of Inflammasome Components in Renal Tubular Epithelial Cell Injury

    S. Kasimsetty, A. Shigeoka, D. McKay.

    Medicine, UCSD, La Jolla, CA.

    Background:Inflammasomes are multiprotein complexes of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) recognized as key triggers of cellular injury. TLRs provide the first signal for induction of the…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Molecular Correlates of Atrophy-Fibrosis in Human Kidney Transplants Provides a New Model of Renal Fibrosis

    J. Venner, K. Famulski, P. Halloran.

    University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

    We studied the effect of time post-transplant on atrophy-fibrosis (AF) and the molecular associations with AF in 703 kidney transplant indication biopsies (bx) 3 days…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Histology of Renal Allografts With DGF Provides Limited Prognostic Information

    S. Balasubramanian,1 A. Cherukuri,2 P. Prasad,1 R. Baker.1

    1Transplantation, Leeds Teaching Hospital, Leeds, United Kingdom; 2University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh.

    DGF has been shown to be associated with adverse graft outcomes in renal transplantation. However DGF is heterogeneous histologically and the impact of various histological…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Macrophage Specific β-Catenin Controls ROCK/PTEN Function and Regulates Innate Immunity in Liver Inflammation

    S. Yue,1 X. Zhou,2 M. Zhou,1 Y. Zhai,1 R. Busuttil,1 Q. Ying,2 J. Kupiec-Weglinski,1 B. Ke.1

    1Dumont-UCLA Transplant Center, Dept. of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; 2Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research at USC, Dept. of Stem Cell Biology & Regenerative Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.

    Background: It has been shown that β-catenin is an important regulator of cell development, regeneration, and carcinogenesis. Our previous studies demonstrated the key role of…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Intra-Allograft Common Rejection Module (CRM) Expression in Kidney Transplants Diagnoses Acute Rejection and Predicts Long Term Graft Prognosis

    Y. Ng, S. Roedder, O. Bestard, T. Sigdel, S.-C. Hsieh, M. Sarwal.

    Surgery, UC San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.

    Background: Previous studies with cross-organ transcriptional analysis of 794 allograft biopsies from kidney, liver, heart and lung transplant patients identified a common rejection module (CRM)…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Microvascular (MIA) and Interstitial (i) Inflammation Influence Late Death-Censored Graft Failure (DCGF) After Kidney Transplantation

    R. Gaston,1 A. Fieberg,2 R. Leduc,2 J. Connett,2 F. Cosio,3 S. Gourishankar,4 J. Grande,3 L. Hunsicker,5 B. Kasiske,6 J. Cecka,7 A. Matas,2 D. Rush.8

    1UAB, Birmingham; 2U Minnesota, Minneapolis; 3Mayo Clinic, Rochester; 4U Alberta, Edmonton, Canada; 5U Iowa, Iowa City; 6Hennepin County Med Ctr, Minneapolis; 7UCLA Immunogenetics, Los Angeles; 8U Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.

    We and others have shown late DCGF is due to ongoing, most often immune, injury. Though there is general agreement that antibody-mediated injury is a…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    An Orchestrated Sequence of Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses Is Associated With Rejection After Pediatric Liver Transplantation

    C. Falk,1 I. Goldschmidt,2 F. Mutschler,2 C. Neudörfl,1 J. Keil,1 K. Daemen,1 F. Lehner,3 R. Mikolajzcyk,4 A. Karch,4 U. Baumann.2

    1Institute of Transplant Immunology, IFB-Tx, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; 2Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; 3Department of Visceral General and Transplant Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; 4Department of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Center for Infection Research, HZI, Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.

    The concept of a coordinated immune response initiated by innate and sustained by adaptive immune cells and their soluble mediators is well established for infection…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Kynurenine Assay to Detect Inflammation in Transplant Patient: Clinical Results

    D. Abendroth,1 J. Kaden,2 M. Marzinzig,1 M. Stangl.3

    1Center of Surgery, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany; 2Renal Transplant Center, Municipal Friedrichshain Hospital, Berlin, Germany; 3General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Munich, Germany.

    Introduction: Ideal biomarker should be specific, sensitive, non-invasive, mirror the benefit of therapy and offer prognostic potential. We developed a test using a colorimetric assay…
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