ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Inflammation"

  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    MHC-Class-II Specific Sensitization in a Non-Human Primate Model of Sensitzation

    C. Burghuber,1,2 J. Kwun,1 A. Gibby,1 N. Iwakoshi,1 S. Knechtle.1

    1Emory University, Atlanta, GA; 2Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

    [Background] Sensitization before transplantation and de novo alloantibodies affect a significant number of patients awaiting kidney transplantation. The type of anti-HLA antibody varies with subgroups…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Serum Proteins Are Significantly Upregulated in Patients With Clinical Antibody-Mediated Rejection

    A. Gareau,1 I. Gibson,2 C. Wiebe,1 J. Ho,1 D. Rush,1 P. Nickerson.1

    1Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada; 2Pathology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.

    Background: Antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) is a major pathway associated with late graft loss. Although serum de novo donor-specific HLA antibodies are frequently observed in ABMR,…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Delayed Graft Function (DGF) in Kidney Transplant Recipients (KTRs) Is Associated With Early Allograft Inflammation and Progressive Fibrosis Within 3 Months

    A. Cherukuri, R. Mehta, P. Sood, S. Chen, G. Mour, A. Tevar, P. Randhava, S. Hariharan.

    University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh.

    DGF had been shown to be deleterious to KTR outcomes. Analysis of histological progression in KTRs with DGF was previously not attempted. In this prospective…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Antibody-Induced Platelet Activation Increases Allograft Hyaluronan Fragmentation

    H.-H. Kuo,1 R. Fan,1 N. Dvorina,1 C. De La Motte,2 W. Baldwin.1

    1Immunology, Lerner Research Istitute, Cleveland, OH; 2Pathobiology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH.

    Antibodies to MHC class I antigens have been shown to activate endothelial cells to release von Willebrand factor (vWf) and P-selectin from storage granules. These…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Kidney Double Negative TCR αβ + Cells: Newly Described Intra-Renal Kidney Lymphocytes That Respond to Ischemia Reperfusion in Mice

    M. Martina,1 S. Bandapalle,2 S. Noel,2 A. Saxena,1 A. Hamad,1 H. Rabb.2

    1Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; 2Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.

    Background TCRαβ+CD4-CD8- double negative (DN) T cells with immunoregulatory function are a significant component of T cells residing in the kidney. The exact role of…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Differential Intragraft Gene Expression Profiles in Patients With Sterile Leukocyturia

    M. Ajaimy,1 P. O Broin,2 Y. Bao,1 J. Lindower,1 A. Golden,2 E. Akalin.1

    1Transplantation, Einstein/Montefiore Transplant Center, Bronx; 2Computational Genomics Facility, Albert/Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx.

    Objective: We aimed to investigate if sterile leukocyturia reflects increased intragraft immune activity and gene expression profiles of transplant kidney biopsies differ from patients without…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Association of IP-10 With Poor Islet Graft Function After Total Pancreatectomy With Islet Autotransplantation

    M. Kanak,1 M. Lawrence,2 F. Kunnathodi,2 G. Yoshimatsu,2 R. Shahbazov,2 M. Takita,2 M. Levy,3 B. Naziruddin.3

    1Institute for Biomedical Studies, Baylor University, Waco, Tx; 2Islet Cell Laboratory, Baylor Research Institute, Dallas, TX; 3Baylor Annette C. and Harold C. Simmons Transplant Institute, Dallas, TX.

    Introduction: Total pancreatectomy with islet autotransplantation (TPIAT) is an effective treatment for refractory chronic pancreatitis. The mechanisms underlying islet graft loss, however, remain unclear. Interferon…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Tandem P-Selectin Glycoprotein Ligand-Immunoglobulin (TSGL-Ig) Protects Liver Endothelial Cells Against Prolonged Cold Preservation Injury in Mouse Liver Transplantation

    C. Zhang,1 H. Ji,1 Y. Liu,1 X. Shen,1 F. Gao,1 R. Busuttil,1 G. Shaw,2 J. Kupiec-Weglinski.1

    1Dept of Surgery, Dumont-UCLA Liver Transplant Center, Los Angeles, CA; 2Quell Pharma Inc., Half Moon Bay, CA.

    Background: Liver endothelial cell (LEC) damage is central in the pathogenesis of hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI). LEC detachment/progressed denudation are typical during cold storage and…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Isolated Microcirculation Inflammation Negatively Impacts Renal Graft Function at 5 Years

    A. Chapelet,1 M. Touzot,1 M. Fournier,2 A. Cesbron,3 K. Renaudin,4 A. Moreau,4 E. Morelon,5 D. Anglicheau,6 M. Giral.1

    1Institut de Transplantation Urologie Néphrologie, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France; 2EA 4275 SPHERE—Biostatistics, Pharmacoepidemiology and Subjective Measures in Health Sciences, University of Nantes, Nantes, France; 3Etablissement Français du Sang (EFS), Nantes, France; 4Service d'Anatomie et Cytologie Pathologiques, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France; 5Service de Néphrologie, Transplantation et Immunologie Clinique, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France; 6Service de Transplantation Rénale et de Soins Intensifs, Hôpital Necker, Paris, France.

    BACKGROUND: Microcirculation inflammation (MI, ie: glomerulitis (g) and peritubular capillaritis (ptc)) associated with anti-HLA Donor Specific Antibody (DSA) with or without C4d deposits in ptc…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Detection of Donor-Specific Anti-HLA Antibodies Is Associated With Changes in the Peripheral Distribution of NK Cell Subsets in Kidney Allograft Recipients

    M. Crespo,1 D. Redondo,1 J. Yelamos,2 A. Muntasell,2 M. Pérez-Sáez,1 M. Lopez-Montañes,3 C. Garcia,4 A. Torío,5 J. Hernandez,4 M. Mir,1 M. Lopez-Botet,3 J. Pascual.1

    1Nephrology, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain; 2Servicio de Inmunología, Institut Mar d'Investigacions Mediques, Barcelona, Spain; 3Grup de Investigacio en Immunologia, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; 4Laboratori de Referencia de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain; 5Immunology Unit, Hospital de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.

    Background: Microvascular damage has become the real protagonist involved in antibody-mediated rejection and NK-cell antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) has been proposed as a contributing…
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