ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Inflammation"

  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Early Alloantibody Responses Against Donor MHC Class I and Class II Molecules Are Differentially Affected by Prolonged Cold Ischemia Storage of Renal Allografts.

    V. Gorbacheva, R. Fan, W. Baldwin, A. Valujskikh.

    Immunology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH.

    Prolonged cold ischemia storage (CIS) of donor transplants is a major risk factor for acute and chronic graft tissue injury. Despite strong clinical correlations between…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Serum Inflammatory Biomarkers in Kidney Transplant Recipients and Renal Donors.

    J. Ramirez,1 E. Cuevas,1 J. Furuzawa,2 L. Morales-Buenrostro,3 M. Lopez-Cervantes,2 J. Alberu.1

    1Transplantation, Inst Nal Ciencia Medicas y Nutricion SZ, Mexico City, Mexico; 2Immunology, Inst Nal Ciencia Medicas y Nutricion SZ, Mexico City, Mexico; 3Nephrology, Inst Nal Ciencia Medicas y Nutricion SZ, Mexico City, Mexico; 4Medicine School, UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico.

    Kidney transplant recipients (KTR) have an increased risk for cardiovascular events, graft failure, and death. It is unknown whether serum inflammatory biomarkers correlate with eGFR…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Recombinant TSGL-Ig Protects Liver Endothelial Cells Against Prolonged Cold Preservation Injury in Mouse Liver Transplantation.

    C. Zhang,1,2 H. Ji,1 Y. Liu,1,2 Y. Zhang,1,2 X.-D. Shen,1 F. Gao,1 R. Busuttil, G. Shaw, J. Kupiec-Weglinski.

    1Dumont-UCLA Transplant Center, Division of Liver and Pancreas Transplantation, Department of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; 2Department of Surgery, Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

    Background: Liver endothelial cells (LEC) suffer from ROS-mediated stress in the pathogenesis of liver ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI). We used a novel recombinant form of soluble…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Primary Graft Failure following Cardiac Transplantation Is Associated with Elevated Pre-Transplant Levels of Pro-Inflammatory Factors.

    D. Chatterjee,1 K. Clerkin,1 K. Rogers,1 D. Mancini,1 Y. Naka,1 H. Takayama,2 K. Takeda,2 P. Colombo,2 G. Vlad,3 R. Vasilescu,3 B. Levin,4 M. Farr,1 S. Restaino,1 E. Zorn.1

    1Columbia University Medical Center, NY; 2Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, NY; 3Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, NY; 4Biostatistics, Columbia University Medical Center, NY.

    Primary graft failure (PGF) is defined as severe ventricular dysfunction immediately following heart transplantation (HTx) requiring temporary mechanical circulatory support (MCS) such as VA ECMO…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Allogeneic Monocyte–Endothelial Cell Interaction Plays a Critical Role in Initiating Early Pro-Fibrosis Responses

    E. Gall, H. Xu, K. Samy, A. Kirk.

    Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.

    Chronic allograft nephropathy (CAN), characterized by interstitial fibrosis, vascular intimal thickening, and glomerulosclerosis, has remained as leading cause of allograft failure. The role of innate…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Relations Among Hyperuricemia, Inflammation, Oxidative Stress and Arterial Stiffness in Renal Transplant Recipients

    B. Gurlek Demirci,1 S. Sezer,1 M. Erkmen Uyar,1 Z. Bal,1 E. Tutal,1 F. Ozdemir Acar,2 M. Haberal.3

    1Department of Nephrology, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; 2Department of Nephrology, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey; 3Department of General Surgery, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.

    Purpose: Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism and has well known anti-oxidant effects. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA) are well-known antioxidant…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Ischemia Reperfusion Injury in Orthotopic Liver Transplantation Primes the Adaptive Immune Response and Generation of Proinflammatory Cytokines

    A. Zarrinpar,1 P. Rao,2 C. Lassman,2 V. Agopian,1 F. Kaldas,1 D. Farmer,1 R. Busuttil,1 Y. Zhai,1 J. Kupiec-Weglinski,1 E. Reed.2

    1Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; 2Pathology and Lab Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.

    Background: Transplanted organs are exquisitely susceptible to effects of ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI), an immune-mediated process that occurs during transplantation and beyond. Recipient and graft outcomes,…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    The Molecular Landscape of Atrophy-Fibrosis in Human Kidney Transplants: The Dominant Role of Acute Parenchymal Injury

    J. Venner, P. Halloran.

    University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

    We studied the effect of time post-transplant on atrophy-fibrosis (AF) and molecular associations with AF in 703 kidney transplant indication biopsies (bx) 3 days to…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    HO-1 Modified Macrophages Promote Autophagy by Activating Sirt1/TGF-β/Smad4 Signaling in Ischemia-Stressed Mouse Liver Transplants

    S. Yue, J. Huang, K. Nakamura, M. Zhou, X.-D. Shen, R. Busuttil, B. Ke, J. Kupiec-Weglinski.

    Dumont-UCLA Transplant Ctr, Dept. of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA.

    Background: Although heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is known to induce alternative macrophage activation towards an anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype, the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Autophagy may play…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Characterization of Natural T Effector Memory Cells Specific for Collagen type V, k-α-1-Tubulin and Vimentin

    J. Sullivan,1 D. Wilkes,2 T. Mohanakumar,3 W. Burlingham.1

    1Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; 2Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN; 3Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, MO.

    Background: Injury and repair processes are highly controlled, common occurrences of healthy tissue remodeling. During this process, cellular antigens that are not normally exposed to…
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