ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Inflammation"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury-Induced Innate Immune Signaling in Human Orthotopic Liver Transplantation.

    R. Sosa,1 A. Zarrinpar,2 M. Rossetti,1 C. Lassman,1 B. Naini,1 N. Datta,2 R. Busuttil,2 D. Gjertson,1 J. Kupiec-Weglinski,1,2 E. Reed.1

    1Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA; 2Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, CA

    Background: Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a major risk factor in the development of acute and chronic graft rejection in orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT); however, no…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Immunosuppressive Ability of NFkB Inhibitor: Withaferin A.

    M. Kanak,1 Y. Shindo,1 M. Levy,1,2 B. Naziruddin.3

    1Transplant Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA; 2Hume-Lee Transplant Center, VCU Health System, Richmond, VA; 3Simmons Transplant Institute, Baylor Scott and White Health, Dallas, TX

    BackgroundThe advent of steroid-free protocol by the Edmonton group encouraged islet transplant as a therapy for Type-1 Diabetes. However, long-term dysfunction in islet transplantation is…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Proteasome Modulation an Effective Strategy to Ameliorate Steatotic Liver Grafts Viability After Preservation.

    M. Zaouali,1 A. Panisello Roselló,1 T. Carbonell,2 A. Garcia-Gil,3 A. Lopez,4 R. Adam,4 J. Rosello-Catafau.1

    1Patología Experimental, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Barcelona, CSIC, Barcelona, Spain; 2Phisiology, Fac. of Biology, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; 3Transplantation, Hospital Clínico, Zaragoza, Spain; 4Hepato- Biliare Unit, Hôpital Paul Brousse, INSERM U-776, Université Paris Sud, Paris, France

    Recently we provided evidence for a possible protective role of proteasome inhibition during liver graft preservation. Although, several reported data confirmed that the proteolytic activity…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Maintenance of the Phenotype and Abundance of Islet-Resident Macrophages Promotes Islet Graft Survival and Appears to Prevent Type 1 Diabetes.

    P. Kyriazis, T. Thornley, K. Agarwal, L. Ma, T. Strom, M. Koulmanda.

    Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA

    Immunoregulatory tissue resident macrophage subsets have been reported in skin, heart, lung and adipose tissue.We now demonstrate the existence of a functionally immunoregulatory population of…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Contribution of γδ T-Cell Subsets and IL-17A Release to Ischemia Reperfusion Injury (IRI) and Kidney Allograft Rejection in Mice.

    A. Thorenz,1 S. Rong,1 N. Völker,1 R. Chen,1 J. Bräsen,2 H. Haller,1 C. Klemann,3 F. Gueler.1

    1Nephrology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; 2Pathology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; 3Pediatric Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

    Ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) contributes to acute allograft injury and to delayed graft function (DGF) which is a trigger for acute rejection after kidney transplantation…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Prolonged Liver Ischemia Triggers Necrotic Depletion of TIM4+ Kupffer Cells to Facilitate Tissue Inflammatory Immune Activation in Liver Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.

    H. Wang,1 S. Yue,1 M. Ni,1 R. Busittil,1 J. Kupiec-Weglinski,1 L. Lu,2 Y. Zhai.1

    1Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; 2Liver Surgery, The First affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiansu Province, China

    Although mechanisms of immune activation against liver ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) have been studied extensively, questions regarding liver resident Kupffer cells vs. infiltrating macrophages (iM[Oslash]s) remain…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Proteomic Profiles of Deceased Donor Kidney Biopsies Obtained Prior to Transplantation Correlate with Allograft Function at One Year.

    M. Kaisar,1,2 L. van Dullemen,1 Z. Akhtar,1 H. Huang,1 B. Kessler,2 R. Ploeg.1

    1Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; 2Target Discovery Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

    Introduction:Cerebral injury during Donation after Brain Death (DBD) will induce a systemic inflammatory response affecting immediate kidney function and survival posttransplantation. Assessment of donor organ…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Role of Protease Activated Receptor 1 and Sphingosine-1-Phospate Receptor 1 in Mice Hepatic Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury for Targeting Cell Signal Pathways of Activated Protein C.

    T. Ito, N. Kuriyama, H. Kato, Y. Iizawa, A. Tanemura, Y. Murata, Y. Azumi, M. Kishiwada, S. Mizuno, M. Usui, H. Sakurai, S. Isaji.

    Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan

    Introduction: Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a serious comlication during liver surgery. As for therapeutic strategies on hepatic IRI, we previously demonstrated that activated protein…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Binding of Human Neutrophils to Activated Porcine Endothelium Is Mediated by E-Selectin.

    C. Laird,1 B. French,1 L. Burdorf,1 X. Cheng,1 W. Fogler,2 J. Magnani,2 C. Phelps,3 D. Ayares,3 A. Azimzadeh,1 R. Pierson.1

    1University of Maryland SOM, Baltimore; 2GlycoMimetics, Inc, Rockville; 3Revivicor, Inc, Blacksburg

    Purpose: Shortage of transplantable human organs motivates research into alternatives, including xenotransplantation. When porcine lungs are perfused with human blood, a majority of human neutrophils…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Inhibition of Liver Natural Killer Cells Activation Through Co-Transplantation of Pre-Activated Mesenchymal Stem Cells Contributes to Improvement of Islet Graft Survival.

    N. Ishida, K. Ishiyama, Y. Saeki, Y. Tanaka, H. Ohdan.

    Department of Gastroenterological and Transplant Surgery, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan

    Introduction: We have previously reported that enhancement of TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-mediated liver NK-cell activity after intraportal islet transplantation (IT) inhibits engraftment of islets. Recently,…
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