ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Inflammation"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Infusion of Polyclonal Tregs Modulates Subclinical Kidney Transplant Inflammation: Final Report of TASK Pilot Trial.

    S. Chandran, Q. Tang, M. Sarwal, Z. Laszik, A. Putnam, T. Sigdel, E. Tavares, J. Bluestone, F. Vincenti.

    UCSF, San Francisco

    Purpose:Treg therapy can reverse established inflammation in animal models. We conducted a pilot safety & feasibility trial of Treg therapy for subclinical kidney transplant inflammation.Methods:Peripheral…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Inflammasome, Unfolded Protein Response, and T Cell Immunity in DAIH.

    A. Arterbery,1 M. Martinez,3 S. Lobritto,3 Y. Avitzur,2 U. Ekong.1

    1Ped Gastro. and Hep., Yale University, New Haven, CT; 2Gastro., Hep., and Nutr., Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada; 3Ped. Gastro., Hep., and Nutr., Columbia University, New York, NY

    Background: Regulatory T cells (Tregs) of patients with de novo autoimmune hepatitis (DAIH) secrete IL-17A & IFN-g; display TH1 & TH17 pehnotypes & are functionally…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Improvement in Inflammatory Response Follows Clearance of BKVN.

    E. Abuhelaiqa,1 S. Salvatore,2 J. Lee,1 J. Lee,1 T. Muthukumar,1 S. Seshan,2 D. Dadhania.1

    1Transplant Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, NY, NY; 2Dept. of Pathology, Weill Cornell Medicine, NY, NY

    Intro: Development of BKV nephropathy (BKVN) is a significant risk factor for graft loss. Proximate cause of graft loss is commonly attributed to acute/chronic rejection…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    The Immunophenotype of Peritubular Capillaritis in Renal Transplant Biopsies.

    T. Chen,1 L. Rasch,1 T. Al Johani,2 H. McPhail,1 M. Willicombe,3 A. McLean,3 J. Galliford,3 T. Cook,1 C. Roufosse.1

    1Centre for Complement and Inflammation Research, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom; 2Cellular Pathology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 3Dept Renal Medicine, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom

    Background: Peritubular capillaritis (ptc) is a feature of acute antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) in the renal allograft. However, it is not an specific feature for ABMR…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Impact of Antihypertensive (AHT) Choice and Advagraf® Dose on Immunologic Events in Renal Allografts 24 Months Post-Transplantation (Tx).

    D. Rush,1 S. Cockfield,2 S. Wilson,3 J. Howell,4 FKC-014 Study Group.

    1Health Sciences Centre, Winnipeg, MB, Canada; 2University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, AB, Canada; 3Astellas Pharma Global Development, Northbrook, IL; 4Astellas Pharma Global Development, Markham, ON, Canada

    Renal allograft inflammation may be modulated by ACEi- or ARB-type AHTs (renin-angiotensin system (RAS)-targeting drugs that may inhibit calcineurin) or by optimizing tacrolimus (TAC) exposure.…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    The Role of Toll-Like Receptor 4 in Islet Transplantation and a Novel Method of Protection Using Chemical Surface Modification.

    C. Chang,1 G. Yoshimatsu,2 B. Akinbobuyi,4 M. Lawrence,2 R. Kane,1 B. Naziruddin.3

    1Institute of Biomedical Studies, Baylor University, Waco, TX; 2Baylor Scott and White Research Institute, Dallas, TX; 3Baylor Simmons Transplant Institute, Dallas, TX; 4Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Baylor University, Waco, TX

    Toll-like Receptor 4 (TLR4) is the canonical receptor for lipopolysaccharide (LPS), however recent evidence reveals that TLR4 also plays an important role in ischemia-reperfusion injury…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Effect of Bone Marrow Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rabbit.

    J. Jang, H. Ri, I. Hong.

    Agriculture & Life Science, Pyongyang University of Science & Technology, Pyongyang, Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea

    Background: We succeeded to set up a rabbit model of Ischemia-Reperfusion (I/R) injury to test future candidate substance or plant extract that may have anti-oxidant…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Beneficial Effects of Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) on Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury (IRI) in CLAWN Miniature Swine.

    Y. Ariyoshi, M. Sekijima, H. Sahara, T. Murokawa, A. Shimizu, K. Yamada.

    Center for Advanced Biomedical Science and Swine Research, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan

    Objective: The prevention of IRI is important for both early and long-term graft function, especially when using extended-criteria or donation after cardiac donors. H2S has…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Nucleic Acid Scavenging Microfiber Mesh Inhibits Trauma Induced Inflammation and Thrombosis After Organ Transplantation.

    J. Kwun,1 J. Lee,1 J. Jackman,2 M. Manook,1 E. Elster,3 A. Kirk,1 B. Sullenger.1

    1Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC; 2Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC; 3Surgery, Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences and Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD

    [Introduction] Trauma patients produce a host of danger signals and high levels of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) after cellular injury and tissue damage. Organs from…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Cibinetide (ARA 290), the Innate Repair Receptor Ligand, Improves Engraftment in Pancreatic Islet Transplantation by Protecting Islets and Reducing Inflammatory Reactions.

    M. Watanabe,1 M. Han Yao,1 H. Zemack,1 B.-G. Ericzon,1 A. Cerami,2 M. Brines,2 T. Lundgren,1 M. Kumagai-Braesch.1

    1Department of Transplantation Surgery, CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; 2Araim Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY

    Purpose. Cibinetide, an innate repair receptor ligand, exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and cytoprotective effects. We have shown that cibinetide protected mouse pancreatic islets from cytokine-induced damage…
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