ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Immunosuppression"

  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Everolimus Plus Reduced-Exposure Calcineurin Inhibitor Versus Mycophenolate Mofetil Plus Standard-Exposure Calcineurin Inhibitor: 2-Year Results in Living Donor Kidney Transplant Recipients

    Y. Watarai,1 N. Akutsu,2 K. Saito,3 Y. Nakagawa,3 O. Kamisawa,4 T. Kenmochi.5

    1Transplant Surgery, Nagoya Daini Red Cross Hospital, Nagoya, Japan; 2Surgery, Chiba-East Hospital, Chiba, Japan; 3Urology, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan; 4Medical Division, Novartis Pharma K.K., Tokyo, Japan; 5Transplant Surgery, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan.

    Purpose: To evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of everolimus (EVR) plus reduced cyclosporine (rCsA) compared to mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) plus standard cyclosporine at 24…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disease in Pediatric Liver and Kidney Transplant Recipients

    S. Mohammad,1 J. Bush,2 K. Amsden,1 A. Kagalwalla,1 H. Melin-Aldana,2 N. Arva.2

    1Pediatrics, Northwestern University, Chicago; 2Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago.

    Eosinophilic gastrointestinal disease (EGID) has been associated with immunosuppression use in solid organ transplant recipients. However, its relationship to the post-transplant clinical course is unknown.…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Sequential Monitoring and Stability of Ex Vivo-Expanded Autologous and Non-Autologous Regulatory T Cells Following Infusion in Non-Human Primates

    H. Zhang,1 H. Guo,1 L. Lu,1 A. Zahorchak,1 R. Wiswman,2 G. Raimondi,1 D. Cooper,1 M. Ezzelarab,1 A. Thomson.1

    1University of Pittsburgh, pittsburgh, PA; 2University of Wisconsin, Madison.

    Ex vivo-expanded cynomolgus monkey CD4+CD25+CD127- regulatory T cells (Treg) maintained Foxp3 demethylation status at the Treg-Specific Demethylation Region (TSDR), and potently suppressed T cell proliferation…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Cyclosporine Nephrotoxicity Is Associated With Diminished Expression of Heat Shock Protein 27 (HSP27) and Loss of Claudin-2-Dependent Intercellular Adhesion

    A. Zmijewska,1 R. Thuillier,2 J. Chen,1 J. Zmijewski,1 R. Mannon.1

    1Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; 2INSERM U1082, Poitiers, France.

    Although Cyclosporine A (CsA), a calcineurin inhibitor (CNI), is an effective immunosuppressant used to prevent kidney allograft rejection, prolonged administration is frequently associated with kidney…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Allogeneic Mature Human Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells Generate Superior Alloreactive Regulatory T Cells in an IL-2-Independent Manner

    N. Litjens,1 K. Boer,1 J. Zuijderwijk,1 M. Klepper,1 A. Peeters,1 E. Prens,2 W. Verschoor,1 R. Kraaijeveld,1 Z. Ozgur,3 M. van den Hout-van Vroonhoven,3 W. van IJcken,3 C. Baan,1 M. Betjes.1

    1Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Transplantation, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Dermatology and Rheumatology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 3Erasmus Center for Biomics, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

    IntroductionExpansion of antigen (Ag)-specific natural occurring regulatory T cells (nTregs) is required to obtain sufficient numbers of cells for cellular immunotherapy. In this study, different…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Thymoglobulin Dosing Efficacy: The Role of ALC on Infection and Rejection

    H. Sarumi, C. Borscheid, G. Sieger, B. Fast, S. Hogan, K. Vassar, T. Pruett.

    University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.

    There are varied Thymoglobulin® (Thymo) induction regimens accepted among transplant programs. Our center uses five doses of Thymo at 1.25mg/kg, yielding a total goal of…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Treatment Patterns, Healthcare Resource Utilization, and Costs in Kidney Transplant Recipients Using a Fixed Source Regimen of Tacrolimus Vs. a Variable Source Regimen

    E. Lee,1 S. Bunniran,2 P. Kamble,2 B. Suehs,2 B. Franks,1 J. Schwartz,1 C. Anderson,3 G. Thal,1 J. Spalding.1

    1Astellas Scientific and Medical Affairs, Northbrook, IL; 2Comprehensive Health Insights, Humana, Louisville, KY; 3Humana, Louisville, KY.

    BackgroundTacrolimus (TAC) has evolved to be the foundation of kidney transplant immunosuppressant protocols. However, the implications of switching between multiple formulations of TAC have not…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Everolimus With Low Dose Tacrolimus in Intestinal Transplantation

    T. Beduschi, J. Garcia, J. Lugo-Baruqui, J. Fan, S. Nishida, J. Jebrock, A. Tekin, G. Selvaggi, P. Ruiz, R. Vianna.

    Miami Transplant Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.

    Introduction: Renal dysfunction is a well-known complication after organ transplant given immunosuppression (ISP) with calcineurin inhibitors. This is especially true after intestinal transplant (ITx) given…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Comparison of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacogenomics of Once-Daily Extended-Release MeltDose® Tacrolimus Tablets (Envarsus® XR) Vs. Twice-Daily Tacrolimus Capsules in Stable African American Kidney Transplant Patients: A Randomized Cross-Over Study

    J. Trofe-Clark,1,2 D. Brennan,3 P. West-Thielke,4 M. Milone,5 M. Lim,2 R. Bloom.2

    1Pharmacy Services, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; 2Renal Division, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; 3Renal Division, Washington University, St. Louis; 4University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago; 5Penn Institute for Immunology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.

    The CYP3A5 genotype is the most significant genetic factor impacting tacrolimus (tac) metabolism; expresser's of this genotype require higher tac doses to achieve therapeutic tac…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    mTOR Inhibitors Reduce the Endothelial Transmigration of Leukocytes After Ischemia

    I. Werner, A. Hernandez-Sierra, F. Guo, A. Moritz, A. Beiras-Fernandez.

    Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

    ObjectivemTOR inhibitors Everolimus and Sirolimus are currently used as maintenance immunosuppressive agents to prevent rejection of solid transplanted organs. Episodes of transplant rejection and graft…
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