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Articles tagged "Immunogenicity"

  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Emergence of Anti-HLA Antibodies after Catch-Up Vaccinations in Pediatric Kidney Transplant Candidates

    H. Sweiss1, J. Lyons1, D. Ranch2, K. Hitchman2, E. Kincaide1, B. Crowther1

    1University Health System, The University of Texas at Austin, College of Pharmacy, Pharmacotherapy Division, Austin, TX, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 2University Health System, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX

    *Purpose: Evaluate anti-HLA antibody (Ab) emergence after catch-up vaccinations in pediatric kidney transplant candidates (PKTC).*Methods: A single center retrospective review of PKTC 25% from baseline,…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Mismatched Epitope and De Novo DSA Development: An Analysis of the Benefit and Benefit-EXT Renal Transplant Cohorts

    V. Jucaud1, V. Burnett1, H. Gebel2, R. Bray2, M. Polinsky3, M. Everly1

    1Terasaki Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA, 2Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 3Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ

    *Purpose: De novo donor-specific HLA antibodies (dnDSA) target epitopes rather than whole antigens, and their development is associated with the mismatched HLA antibody epitope load…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Computational Assessment of T-cell and B-cell Allorecognition to Predict Donor HLA Immunogenicity

    H. C. Copley1, M. Elango1, V. Kosmoliaptsis2

    1Department of Surgery, University of Cambridge and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 2University of Cambridge and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospital & NIHR Blood and Transplant Research Unit in Organ Donation and Transplantation at the University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Cambridge, United Kingdom

    *Purpose: Donor-specific alloantibody (DSA) development after solid-organ transplantation is a major cause of graft loss, and limits future transplant options. We have previously shown that…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Physiochemical Hla Properties Identify Low Immunogenic Donor/recipient Pairs Predicting Long-term Kidney Graft Survivals

    D. Bekbolsynov1, B. Mierzejewska2, C. Ho1, M. Rees2, S. Stepkowski2

    1Gift of Life Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 2University of Toledo, Toledo, OH

    *Purpose: Although it is well-recognized that HLA matching improves the long-term kidney graft survival, less than 10% of transplants are currently HLA matched. We measured…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Antibody-Verified Eplet Mismatches as Determinants of Premature Kidney Transplant Loss

    R. Sapir-Pichhadze,1 X. Zhang,1 A. Ferradji,1 A. Madbouly,2 S. Fingerson,2 K. Tinckam,5 H. Gebel,3 H. Cardinal,4 B. Foster.1

    1McGill University, Montreal, Canada; 2National Marrow Donor Program, Minneapolis; 3Emory University Hospital, Atlanta; 4CHUM, Montreal, Canada; 5University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.

    Introduction: HLA matching at the epitope level offers new opportunities to identify compatible donors for transplant candidates. HLAMatchmaker deduces B-cell epitope ('eplets' in HLAMatchmaker) mismatches…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Novel Function of TIE2 in Immunoregulation

    C. Ghosh, T. Agur, A-.L. Mak, S. Pal, J. Wedel, B. David.

    Transplant Research Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.

    The immunogenicity of graft microvascular endothelial cells (ECs) has immense biological significance in the modulation of the local intragraft microenvironment. EC may either support Teffector…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Rapamycin Impairs Human Endothelial Cell Alloimmunogenicity Independent of PD-1/PD-1 Ligand Inhibitory Signaling

    Q. Gao, V. Bendersky, A. Kirk, H. Xu.

    Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.

    Rapamycin prevents costimulation blockade (CoB)-resistant rejection in mice and primates, and early human data suggests a similar salutary effect. We have hypothesized that one mechanism…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Genome Wide Non-HLA Alloimmunity Contributes to Graft Loss after Kidney Transplantation

    R. Reindl-Schwaighofer, A. Heinzel, A. Kainz, K. Jelencsics, O. Viklicky, G. Böhmig, G. Fischer, B. Keating, R. Oberbauer.

    Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Department of Nephrology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic; Transplant Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

    BackgroundChronic rejection is the main cause of renal transplant loss after the first year and has mostly been attributed to alloimmune responses against human leukocyte…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Not All HLA Mismatches Are Equal: Determining the Relative De Novo DSA Induction Capacity of HLA Mismatches

    V. Jucaud,1 L. Rebellato,2 K. Briley,2 A. Maldonado,3 C. Haisch,2 P. Bolin,2 S. Kendrick,4 H. Jones,4 K. McLawhorn,4 D. Leeser,2 M. Everly.1

    1Terasaki Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA; 2East Carolina University, Greenville, NC; 3Vidant Medical Center, Greenville, NC; 4Eastern Nephrology Associates, Greenville, NC.

    We studied the immunogenicity, defined as the development of de novo DSA (dnDSA), of HLA-A, -B, -DR and -DQ MM (serological) in a cohort of…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Anti-IdeS Antibodies in IVIg and Its Effect on IdeS Activity

    A. Runström,1 S. Järnum,1 S. Jordan,2 L. Winstedt,1 C. Kjellman.1

    1Hansa Medical AB, Lund, Sweden; 2Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles.

    ObjectiveEvaluate how and why intravenous gamma globulin (IVIg) affects IdeS-cleavage of IgG.IntroductionIgG degrading enzyme of Streptococcus pyogenes (IdeS) cleaves human IgG in two steps, first…
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