ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Graft-versus-host-disease"

  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD) in Patients with Pancreas Transplant Alone (PTA).

    M. Mujtaba,1 A. Sharfuddin,2 A. Khalil,2 T. Taber,2 M. Goble,2 J. Powelson,2 J. Fridell.2

    1Division of Nephrology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX; 2Transplant, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.

    GVHD is rare after kidney-pancreas transplant with 18 case reports to date and never been described in the setting of PTA.We share our experience.Patient A:…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Recapitulating Peripheral T Cell Development in Neonatal Mice to Induce Transplant Tolerance.

    R. Bascom, K. Tao, L. West.

    University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

    Purpose: Neonatal mice are susceptible to tolerance induction with semi-allogeneic bone marrow and spleen cells (BMC/SC) while allogeneic BMC/SC cause acute lethal graft-versus-host disease (GVHD).…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Dynamic Detection of Anti-HLA Antibodies Can Predict aGVHD and OS in HLA-12/12 Matched Unrelated-Donor Allo-HSCT for Hematological Malignancies.

    J. He,1 Z. Pan,1 X. Yuan,1 Y. Li,1 X. Wu,2 W. Zhu,2 X. Bao,1 Q. Zhao.2

    1Department of HLA Laboratory, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, Key Laboratory of Thrombosis and Hemostasis of Ministry of Health, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China; 2Department of Hematology, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, Key Laboratory of Thrombosis and Hemostasis of Ministry of Health, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.

    The NMDP and CIBMTR provided guidelines for the use of anti-HLA antibodies in unrelated-donors hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). However, a deeper understanding of other…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    CD8+TCR– Facilitating Cells in Mobilized Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Are Enriched with IL-10 Producing B Cells.

    Y. Wen, E. Yolcu, Y. Huang, L. Kahn, S. Ildstad.

    Institute for Cellular Therapeutics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY.

    We recently reported that facilitating cell (FC) enriched hematopoietic progenitor stem cell (HSPC) allografts (FCRx) induced tolerance without graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) or engraftment syndrome in…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Absence of Host CD137 Signaling Converts Chronic GVHD Toward Acute GVHD.

    H. Cho,1,3 J. Lee,1,4 J. Kim,1 U. Moon,1 B. Kwon,1,2 S. Park,3 K. Park.4

    1Biomedical Research Center, Ulsan University Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Republic of Korea; 2School of Biological Sciences, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Republic of Korea; 3Department of Surgery, Ulsan University Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Republic of Korea; 4Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.

    CD137 functions mainly as a costimulatory molecule for T cell activation. However, its functions have been found in a variety of other immune and nonimmune…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infection Among Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients: A 16-Year Cohort Study.

    A. Alghamdi, J. Lipton, C. Rotstein, D. Kumar, A. Humar, T. Mazzulli, S. Husain.

    University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.

    Background: Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients can be associated with significant morbidity and mortality.Methods: We identified all allogeneic HSCT…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Seven Year Follow-Up of a Phase 2 Clinical Trial to Induce Tolerance in Living Donor Renal Transplant Recipients.

    J. Leventhal,1 J. Galvin,1 D. Stare,1 L. Gallon,1 J. Miller,1 J. Mathew,1 M. Abecassis,1 S. Ildstad.2

    1Northwestern University, Chicago; 2University of Louisville, Louisville.

    36 subjects have been enrolled and 31 transplanted in a phase 2 protocol (IDE 13947) to induce tolerance in recipients of living donor renal allografts…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Direct IL-33 Stimulation of T Regulatory Cells via Suppression of Tumorigenicity 2 (ST2) Is Required for Effective Control of Alloimmune Responses.

    X. Zhang,1,3 B. Matta,1 D. Reichenbach,2 B. Blazar,2 H. Turnquist.1

    1Dept of Surgery, Starzl Transplantation Inst, Pittsburgh, PA; 2Dept of Pediatrics, Univ of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; 3Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.

    Background: IL-33 is a pleotropic cytokine that can protect against cardiac transplant rejection by expanding regulatory T cells (Treg), particularly a Treg subset expressing the…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Combination of Veto Cell Transfer and iNKT Cell Therapy Establishes Complete Hematopoietic Chimerism in Non-Myeloablative BMT Recipients.

    R. Ishii,1 T. Hirai,1 Y. Ishii,2 K. Tanabe.1

    1Department of Urology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan; 2Laboratory for Vaccine Design, RIKEN IMS-RCAI, Yokohama, Japan.

    Hematopoietic chimerism after non-myeloablative bone marrow transplantation (nmBMT) has been found beneficial for establishment of transplant tolerance. Since bone marrow cells (BMCs) are endowed with…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Administration of IL-33 Before Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation Expands Recipient Treg That Prevent Graft- vs. Host Disease.

    B. Matta,1 D. Reichenbach,2 X. Zhang,1 B. Koehn,2 L. Mathews,1 C. Feser,2 M. Smith,2 Q. Liu,1 R. Zeiser,3 B. Blazar,2 H. Turnquist.1

    1Dept of Surgery and Starzl Transplant Inst, Univ of Pittsburgh Sch of Med, Pittsburgh, PA; 2Dept of Pediatrics, Univ of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; 3Univ Med Cntr Freiburg, Freiburgh, Germany.

    Background: During allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT), non-hematopoietic cell IL-33 is augmented and released by recipient conditioning to promote Type 1 alloimmunity and lethal acute…
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