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American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Genomics"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Current Practice and Ethical Dimensions of Implementing APOL1 Testing into Living Donor Evaluation: A National Survey.

    E. Gordon,1 C. Wicklund,1 R. Sharp,2 J. Lee,1 C. Johnson,1 J. Friedewald.1

    1Northwestern University, Chicago; 2Mayo Clinic, Rochester

    BackgroundAfrican American (AA) live kidney donors (LKDs) have an even greater risk of kidney failure than European American live donors. Apolipoprotein 1 (APOL1) gene variants…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    DNA Hypermethylation Caused by Ischemia in Kidney Transplants Predicts Future Chronic Injury to the Allograft.

    L. Heylen,1,2,3,4 B. Thienpont,3,4 M. Naesens,1,2 J. Depreeuw,3,4 P. Busschaert,3,4 D. Kuypers,1,2 I. Jochmans,2,5 D. Monbaliu,2,5 J. Pirenne,2,5 D. Lambrechts,3,4 B. Sprangers.1,2

    1Nephrology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; 2Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; 3Oncology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; 4VIB, Leuven, Belgium; 5Abdominal Transplant Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

    Study Purpose: DNA demethylation results from hydroxymethylation and is inhibited by hypoxia. We investigated whether ischemia during kidney transplantation induces DNA methylation changes of the…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Genome-Wide Genotyping in 1022 Heart Transplantation Recipients & 758 Donors Reveal Association with Acute Allograft Rejection.

    J. van Setten,1 B. Cole,2 B. Chang,2 N. de Jonge,1 M. Holmes,2 C. Baan,4 O. Manintveld,4 A. Peeters,4 F. Dominguez,5 K. Khush,3 P. Garcia-Pavia,5 M. Huibers,1 R. de Weger,1 J. Moore,2 F. Asselbergs,1 B. Keating.2

    1UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands; 2University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; 3Stanford University, Stanford, CA; 4Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 5Puerta de Hierro University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

    Introduction: Acute rejection (AR) in the 1st year post-cardiac transplant remains a significant clinical issue, and predisposes recipients to subsequent chronic allograft vasculopathy. Genetic factors…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    A Pilot Trial of Genotype-Guided Dosing versus Standard Clinical Dosing in Pediatric Solid Organ Transplants.

    S. Min, T. Daljevic, M. Lafreniere-Roula, C. Manlhiot, N. Nalli, H. Grasemann, S. Schwartz, B. Kamath, V. Ng, R. Parekh, S. Mital.

    The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada

    Purpose: Tacrolimus pharmacokinetics are influenced by age and variation in the CYP3A5 gene with CYP3A5 expressors (AA/AG) being fast metabolizers. The purpose of this trial…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    A Universal Strategy to Characterize Allograft Infiltrating Cells by Bioinformatics Deconvolution of Next Generation Sequencing Data.

    G. Thareja,1 H. Yang,2 S. Hayat,1 C. Li,2 F. Mueller,2 C. Snopkowski,2 L. Perry,2 M. Magruder,2 J. Lee,2 D. Dadhania,2 K. Suhre,1 M. Suthanthiran,2 T. Muthukumar.2

    1Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar; 2Weill Cornell Medicine, New York

    RNA sequencing characterizes mRNA transcriptome at an unprecedented level of precision. Because organ transplantation is a unique situation of mRNAs encoded by two (donor and…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Impact of Culture Expansion and Inflammatory Cytokine Challenge on DNA Methylation Profiles in MSC.

    S. de Witte,1 F. Peters,1 A. Merino,1 S. Korevaar,1 S. Elliman,3 P. Newsome,2 J. Meurs,1 K. Boer,1 C. Baan,1 M. Hoogduijn.1

    1Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Orbsen Therapeutics Ltd., Galway, Ireland; 3Department of NIHR Liver Biomedical Research Unit and Centre for Liver Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

    Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) are studied as possible immunotherapy after solid organ transplantation. However, to obtain sufficient numbers, cells need to be expanded in culture.…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Characterization of Human Plasma Cell Proteasome Adaptations to Proteasome Inhibitor Therapy: A Precision Medicine Approach to Overcome Drug Resistance in Desensitization.

    J. Driscoll,1 S. Tremblay,1 P. Brailey,1 A. Girnita,1 R. Alloway,1 B. Aronow,2 H. Singh,2 E. Woodle.2

    1U of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH; 2Cincinnati Children's, Cincinnati, OH

    Purpose: Bone marrow niche-resident plasma cells (BMNRPCs) exhibit variable sensitivity to proteasome inhibitor (PI) therapy. Here, we characterized alterations in the gene and protein expression…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Personalized Tacrolimus (TAC) Dosing Using Genetic Variants in Caucasian Kidney Transplant (Tx) Recipients.

    D. Margraf,1 R. Brundage,1 D. Schladt,2 W. Guan,3 B. Wu,3 R. Remmel,4 C. Dorr,2,7 D. Berglund,1 R. Mannon,5 A. Matas,6 W. Oetting,1 A. Israni,2,7 P. Jacobson,1 For the DeKAF Genomics Investigators.

    1Dept of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Col of Pharmacy, Univ of Minnesota(UMN), Mpls, MN; 2Chronic Disease Research Group, MPLS Medical Research Foundation, Mpls, MN; 3Div of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, UMN, Mpls, MN; 4Dept of Med Chem, Col of Pharmacy, UMN, Mpls, MN; 5Dept of Nephrology, Univ of Alabama, Birmingham, AL; 6Div of Transplantation, Dept of Surgery, School of Medicine, UMN, Mpls, MN; 7Dept of Nephrology, Hennepin County Medical Center, School of Medicine, UMN, Mpls, MN

    TAC is an immune suppressant with a narrow therapeutic index and high pharmacokinetic (PK) variability leading to uncertainty in blood concentrations. We previously developed an…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Immunosuppression and Graft Rejection in Living-Related HLA-Identical Renal Transplantation.

    R. Ossman,1 M. Jamme,1 P. Galichon,1 A. Hertig,1 B. Moulin,2 C. Legendre,3 E. Morelon,4 J.-L. Taupin,5 L. Rostaing,6 E. Rondeau.1

    1Urgences Néphrologiques et Transplantation, Hôpital Tenon, RADOVFULL Study Group, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France; 2Néphrologie et Transplantation, Hôpital Civil, Strasbourg, France; 3Néphrologie et Transplantation, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France; 4Néphrologie et Transplantation, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France; 5Laboratoire d'Histocompatibilité, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Université Paris Diderot, Paris, France; 6Néphrologie et Transplantation d'Organes, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France

    Purpose: We aimed to describe the immunosuppressive regimens and graft rejection rates in living-related HLA-identical (LR HLAid) renal transplantation.Methods: We performed a retrospective multicenter analysis…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Tacrolimus Pharmacogenomics: Association of Genetic Variants with Clinical Factors Including Tacrolimus Requirement, Clearance, Intraindividual Variability, and Coefficient Variation.

    S.-Y. Kim,1 J. Oh,2 S. Yun,2 I.-J. Jang,2 S.-I. Min,1 W. Cho,1 S. Cho,1 S. Ahn,1 S.-K. Min,1 J. Ha.1

    1Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; 2Clinical Pharmacology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

    Background: Tacrolimus, which plays a backbone in immunosuppressive therapy, has a different effect in absorption according to intraindividual and interindividual variability, and it is a…
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