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American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Fibrosis"

  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Role of Complement in Mediating Pericyte Trans-Differentiation in Resident Myofibroblasts: A New Hypothesis On Vascular Rarefaction in Renal Ischemia/Reperfusion (I/R) Injury

    G. Castellano,1 R. Franzin,1 C. Divella,1 A. Stasi,1 A. Intini,1 M. Gigante,1 G. Lucarelli,1 P. Ditonno,1 M. Battaglia,1 A. Crovace,1 F. Staffieri,1 G. Pertosa,1 B. Oortwijn,2 E. Amersfoort,2 G. Grandaliano,3 L. Gesualdo.1

    1University of Bari, Bari, Italy; 2Pharming Technologies NV, Leiden, Netherlands; 3University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.

    Vascular rarefaction is critical in the development of renal fibrosis. Pericytes regulate renal blood flow and might be an important source of renal interstitial myofibroblasts;…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Increased Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 Levels in Biliary Atresia Patients

    D. Li, T. Lu, Y. Shan, C. Shen, X. Hua, M. Zhang, Q. Xia.

    Renji Hospital, Shanghai, China.

    Background: Fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-21, a hormone predominantly secreted by the liver, has recently been reported as a key circulating adipokine involving in metabolic disorders…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Notch Signaling Mediates Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition in the Development of Marginal Liver Graft Fibrosis

    X. Liu, K. Man, K. Ng, C. Lo.

    Depatment of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

    Background and aims:Although graft size and chronic liver diseases have been proposed as risk factors for post-transplantation liver fibrosis, the underlying mechanisms remained unclear. Our…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Deceased Donor and Class II Donor Specific Antibody Predict Interface Activity While Increased Age at Time of Biopsy Predicts Fibrosis in Long-Term Pediatric Liver Allografts With Normal Liver Tests: iWITH Clinical Trial

    S. Feng,1 J. Bucuvalas,2 A. Demetris,3 K. Spain,4 G. Mazariegos,3 B. Burrell,5 iWITH Investigators.6

    1UCSF, SF; 2U Cincinnati, Cincinnati; 3U Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh; 4Rho, Chapel Hill; 5ITN, Bethesda; 6NIAID/NIDDK/ITN, Bethesda.

    Background: Although multiple single centers have reported deterioration of pediatric liver grafts in the face of normal liver tests, neither risk nor mechanism is understood.Methods:…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Post-Liver Transplant Metabolic Syndrome Increases the Risk of Recurrent Fibrosis in Patients With Hepatitis C

    R. Sharma, M. Laurito, R. Brown, Jr., E. Verna.

    Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY.

    Introduction: Post-liver transplant (LT) metabolic syndrome (MS) is common and may impact fibrosis progression in LT recipients with hepatitis C virus (HCV). Methods: All adults…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Allogeneic Monocyte–Endothelial Cell Interaction Plays a Critical Role in Initiating Early Pro-Fibrosis Responses

    E. Gall, H. Xu, K. Samy, A. Kirk.

    Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.

    Chronic allograft nephropathy (CAN), characterized by interstitial fibrosis, vascular intimal thickening, and glomerulosclerosis, has remained as leading cause of allograft failure. The role of innate…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    The Forgotten Cell: Renal Fibroblasts Are Activated By Anti-MHC Class I Antibody

    J. Chen, A. Zmijewska, R. Mannon.

    Medicine and Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.

    Chronic antibody-mediated (CAMR) rejection remains a major obstacle in the long term survival of kidney transplants, and is associated in part with interstitial fibrosis (IF)…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Molecular Correlates of Atrophy-Fibrosis in Human Kidney Transplants Provides a New Model of Renal Fibrosis

    J. Venner, K. Famulski, P. Halloran.

    University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

    We studied the effect of time post-transplant on atrophy-fibrosis (AF) and the molecular associations with AF in 703 kidney transplant indication biopsies (bx) 3 days…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    MicroRNA (miR) 144 Dysregulates TGFβ Signaling Cascade and Contributes to Development of BOS Following Human Lung Transplantation

    Z. Xu,1 S. Ramachandran,1 D. Nayak,1 M. Gunasekaran,1 E. Trulock,1 R. Hachem,1 D. Kreisel,1 T. Mohanakumar.1

    1Surgery, Washington Univ Sch Med, St. Louis, MO; 2Medicine, Washington Univ Sch Med, St. Louis, MO.

    Background: Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome (BOS) is characterized by a fibroproliferative cascade that is not amenable to current treatment regimens and remains the major impediment for…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    microRNA-494 Promotes Cyclosporine-Induced Nephrotoxicity and Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition By Inhibiting PTEN

    J. Yuan,1 C. Benway,1,2 J. Bagley,1 J. Iacomini.1,2

    1Department of Developmental, Molecular and Chemical Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA; 2Sackler School of Biomedical Sciences Programs in Immunology and Genetics, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA.

    Purpose: A major complication associated with cyclosporine (CsA) treatment is nephrotoxicity. MicroRNAs (miRs) have been shown to play an important role in various pathological conditions,…
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