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Articles tagged "Endothelial activation"

  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Ex Vivo Lung Perfusion Using the Portable OCS Maintains Endothelial Integrity in the Context of Reduced Severe PGD Rates

    B. Wiegmann,1 R. BellmasSanz,2 C. Neudörfl,2 C. Kühn,1 I. Tudorache,1 M. Avsar,1 A. Haverich,1 G. Warnecke,1 C. Falk.2

    1Department of Cardiothoracic, Transplantation, Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; 2Institute of Transplant Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

    PurposeThe INSPIRE trial revealed significant reduction of PGD grade 3, i.e. less ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) using the Organ Care System (OCS) compared to controls…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    An Increase in Spot Urine Protein Excretion during the First Year after Kidney Transplantation Associates with Subclinical De-Novo Donor-Specific Antibodies and Microvascular Inflammation at 1-Year Surveillance Biopsies

    M. Arnol,1 G. Mlin[scaron]ek,1 M. Oblak,1 A. Kandus,1 N. Kojc,2 J. Buturović-Ponikvar.1

    1Department of Nephrology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia; 2Institute of Pathology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

    Introduction. We investigated whether an increase in spot urine protein excretion during the first year after kidney transplantation associates with subclinical de-novo donor-specific antibodies (DSA)…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Assessing the Impact of Flow in Hypothermic Machine Perfusion on Human Venous Endothelium Using a Novel Ex Vivo Model

    Y. Marie,1 W. Ries,2 K. Patel,1 C. Turnbull,2 N. Jamil,4 H. Caldwell,3 R. Telfer,2 D. Neil,5 J. Nath,1 N. Inston.1

    1Department of Renal Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom; 2College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom; 3Division of Pathology Laboratories, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; 4Department of Cellular Pathology, Durham and Darlington NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom; 5Department of Histopathology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Trust, Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom.

    BACKGROUNDHypothermic machine perfusion (HMP) involves dynamic flow of chilled preservation fluid through an allograft's vasculature. This study describes a simple, reproducible, human model that allows…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Peripheral but Not Follicular T Helper Cells Are Activated by Allogeneic Human Endothelial Cells under IRI-Like Conditions and Promote Donor Specific Antibody

    W. Fu,1 P. Yoo,2 J. Pober,3 D. Jane-wit.1

    1Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; 2Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; 3Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.

    Background: Perioperative ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) is a consequence of solid organ allograft transplantation that primes the graft for future rejection.Methods: We developed an in…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Preceeding the Rejection: Clinical Results of a Saliva Test After Renal Transplantation.

    D. Abendroth,1 M. Marzinzig,1 M. Stangl.2

    1Dept. of Surgery, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany; 2Dept. of Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Ludwigs-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany

    Introduction There remains a need for biomarker in transplantation for monitoring and early identification of rejection episodes (R). We developed a colorimetric assay to detect…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    TRPV4 Channels Mediate Pulmonary Edema and Inflammation During Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.

    E. Charles, Y. Zhao, K. Hong, C. Marziano, J. Mehaffey, I. Kron, S. Sonkusare, V. Laubach, A. Sharma.

    University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA

    Rationale: Lung ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury remains a major challenge in post-transplant patients. Transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) cation channels mediate cellular calcium influx, and…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    HLA Class II Molecules Partner with TLR4 to Stimulate Endothelial Cell Activation and Proliferation.

    Y.-P. Jin, E. Reed.

    Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA

    Background: Transplant recipients developing donor specific HLA antibodies (DSA) are at a higher risk for acute and chronic antibody-mediated rejection (AMR). DSA contribute to the…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Markers of Activation of Microvascular Endothelial Cells Predict a Poor Long-Term Graft Outcome in Early Renal Graft Biopsies Displaying Acute Tubular Necrosis.

    Y.-C. Dubois-Xu,1 P. Ahmadpoor,1 A. Corchia,1 D. Buob,2 P. Galichon,1 I. Brochériou,1 C. Suberbielle,3 A. Hertig,1 E. Rondeau.1

    1INSERM UMR_S1155, INSERM, Paris, France; 2Pathology, APHP, Hoptal Tenon, Paris, France; 3HLA Institute, INSERM_S940, Paris, France.

    Acute tubular necrosis (ATN), is a histopathological feature frequently seen in the early post renal transplant biopsies taken from patients with delayed graft function (DGF).…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Monocyte Recruitment to HLA Class I Antibody-Activated Endothelial Cells Is Dependent Upon mTOR.

    S. Salehi, E. Reed.

    Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA.

    Aim: Antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) is a major issue affecting solid organ transplants, manifesting with recruitment of monocytes to the endothelium of the allograft. The purpose…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Levels of VEGF-C, PLGF and Follistatin at 12 Months Post Transplantation Are Associated with Increased Risk for Long Term Progressive Renal Dysfunction.

    G. Dreyer,1 J. de Fijter,1 D. Briscoe,2 K. Daly,2 M. Reinders.1

    1Nephrology, LUMC, Leiden, Netherlands; 2Transplantation Research Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.

    *contributed equallyIntroduction Integrity of the microvasculature is critical for long term survival after solid organ transplantation. We hypothesize that biomarkers of endothelial injury and repair…
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