ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Endothelial activation"

  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Ligation Of Hla Class Il Molecules Disrupts Endothelial Barrier Through Src-dependent Ve-cadherin Destabilization

    F. Li1, R. A. Sosa1, N. M. Valenzuela1, E. Rozengurt2, E. F. Reed1

    1Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 2Digestive Diseases Research Center, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA

    *Purpose: Microvascular inflammation, vascular permeability, and accumulation of intravascular mononuclear cells are characteristics of acute and chronic antibody-mediated rejection. Vascular endothelial cadherin (VE-Cadherin) is a…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Single Cell RNA-seq Analysis of Antibody-Mediated Rejection Reveals Endothelial – Pericyte NOTCH Signaling

    A. F. Malone, A. Chadha, H. Wu, S. Ramakrishnan, E. Donnelly, B. D. Humphreys

    Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO

    *Purpose: To precisely define endothelial cell responses in AMR we performed comprehensive single cell RNA-seq on a human kidney biopsy with AMR.*Methods: Single cell libraries…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    A Novel Ex Vivo Normothermic Perfusion Model of Human Antibody Mediated Rejection

    P. Chandak1, B. L. Phillips1, R. Uwechue1, C. J. Callaghan1, O. Shaw2, T. Maggs3, L. Woodford3, D. Veniard3, R. Perera4, K. Parmar3, B. Hunt5, D. Bennett6, N. Kessaris1, A. Dorling7, N. Mamode1

    1Transplantation, Guy's and St Thomas Hospitals NHS Trust and King's College London, London, United Kingdom, 2Transplantation and CTL Laboratory, Guy's and St Thomas Hospitals NHS Trust and King's College London, London, United Kingdom, 3Haematology and Thrombosis, Guy's and St Thomas Hospitals NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom, 4Histopathology, Guy's and St Thomas Hospitals NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom, 5Haematology and Thrombosis, Guy's and St Thomas Hospitals NHS Trust and King's College London, London, United Kingdom, 6Interface Physics, University of Bristol, London, United Kingdom, 7Inflammation, Thrombosis and Repair and Transplantation, Guy's and St Thomas Hospitals NHS Trust and King's College London, London, United Kingdom

    *Purpose: Currently, no human experimental model of antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) exists, making the assessment of therapeutic interventions difficult hence the aim of our work is…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Differential Regulation of Phosphokinases by Anti-HLA Class I and 11 Antibodies

    A. Babu1, B. Tran2, M. Hamdorf2, V. Jucaud2, S. Daga3, D. Mitchell4, M. Everly2

    1Henry Ford Hospitals, Detroit, MI, 2Terasaki Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA, 3University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom, 4Medical Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom

    *Purpose: Anti-HLA antibodies, both pre-formed and de novo are associated with worse graft survival. Glomerular endothelial cells are the targets for antibody mediated rejection. We…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Clazakizumab Acts on Endothelial Cells to Limit Antibody Mediated Damage

    J. Lion1, K. Poussin1, E. Chong2, D. Glotz3, N. A. Mooney1

    1Alloimmunité-Autoimmunité-Transplantation, INSERM, Paris, France, 2Vitaeris, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 3Nephrology and Transplantation, Hôpital Saint Louis, Paris, France

    *Purpose: Human microvascular endothelial cell expression of HLA class II antigens is strongly increased, both in vitro and in vivo, under inflammatory conditions. HLA class…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Dual Inhibition of PI3K and mTORC2 Causes ERK Hyperactivation Induced by HLA-II Antibody in Human Endothelium

    Y-.P. Jin, E. Reed.

    Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA.

    Background: Endothelial cells (EC) line the inner surface of blood vessels and serve as the interface between recipient circulating blood and the donor allograft. Transplant…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Circulating Wnt Pathway Factors Are Non-Invasive Biomarkers of Transplant Vascular Injury

    M. Seifert,1 A. Malone,2 L. Boohaker,1 J. Gaut,2 S. Jain,2 D. Brennan,2,3 R. Mannon.1

    1UAB School of Medicine, Birmingham; 2Washington University, St. Louis; 3Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore.

    Purpose: Transplant vascular injury (TVI) is a major cause of renal allograft failure and is resistant to treatment. Non-invasive pathogenic biomarkers of TVI would provide…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Ex Vivo Lung Perfusion Using the Portable OCS Maintains Endothelial Integrity in the Context of Reduced Severe PGD Rates

    B. Wiegmann,1 R. BellmasSanz,2 C. Neudörfl,2 C. Kühn,1 I. Tudorache,1 M. Avsar,1 A. Haverich,1 G. Warnecke,1 C. Falk.2

    1Department of Cardiothoracic, Transplantation, Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; 2Institute of Transplant Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

    PurposeThe INSPIRE trial revealed significant reduction of PGD grade 3, i.e. less ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) using the Organ Care System (OCS) compared to controls…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    An Increase in Spot Urine Protein Excretion during the First Year after Kidney Transplantation Associates with Subclinical De-Novo Donor-Specific Antibodies and Microvascular Inflammation at 1-Year Surveillance Biopsies

    M. Arnol,1 G. Mlin[scaron]ek,1 M. Oblak,1 A. Kandus,1 N. Kojc,2 J. Buturović-Ponikvar.1

    1Department of Nephrology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia; 2Institute of Pathology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

    Introduction. We investigated whether an increase in spot urine protein excretion during the first year after kidney transplantation associates with subclinical de-novo donor-specific antibodies (DSA)…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Assessing the Impact of Flow in Hypothermic Machine Perfusion on Human Venous Endothelium Using a Novel Ex Vivo Model

    Y. Marie,1 W. Ries,2 K. Patel,1 C. Turnbull,2 N. Jamil,4 H. Caldwell,3 R. Telfer,2 D. Neil,5 J. Nath,1 N. Inston.1

    1Department of Renal Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom; 2College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom; 3Division of Pathology Laboratories, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; 4Department of Cellular Pathology, Durham and Darlington NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom; 5Department of Histopathology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Trust, Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom.

    BACKGROUNDHypothermic machine perfusion (HMP) involves dynamic flow of chilled preservation fluid through an allograft's vasculature. This study describes a simple, reproducible, human model that allows…
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