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Articles tagged "Bioengineering"

  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Towards 3D-Bioprinting of Bionic Pancreas: Effect of Pressure on the Viability of Pancreatic Islets

    M. Klak, K. Kosowska, E. Majdanska, T. Dobrzanski, A. Berman, L. Kaczynski, P. Kowalska, M. Gomolka, M. Wszola

    Foundation for Research and Science Development, Warsaw, Poland

    *Purpose: 3D bioprinting is the wave of the future in terms of constructing functional, human organs. 3D bioprinting of a bioactive tissue scaffold and Langerhans…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Scaffold-Free 3D-Bioprinting of Human Extrahepatic Bile Duct

    K. Saglam1, W. Zhang1, L. J. Smith2, A. Isidan1, A. M. Chen1, R. A. Naqvi1, E. Gramelspacher1, P. Li1, B. Ekser1

    1Transplant Division, Department of Surgery, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, 23D-Bioprinting Core, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN

    *Purpose: Biliary complications are common especially in living and also in deceased donor liver transplantation (LT). Presence of multiple orifices in biliary anastomosis and ischemia,…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Balance between Low DNA Concentration and Structural Damage of Extracellular Matrix during Recellularization Procedure as a Key to Successful Recellularization

    A. Berman, A. Adamiok, G. Tynicki, L. Kaczynski, M. Gomolka, M. Klak, M. Wszola

    Foundation of Research and Science Development, Warsaw, Poland

    *Purpose: Recellularization is considered to be a potential way to solve the problem of organ shortage for transplantation. One of the conditions for the use…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Endothelial Cell Replacement – A Closer Step to Personalized, Tissue-Engineered Transplants

    S. Cohen, S. Partouche, M. Gurevich, V. Mezhybovsky, V. Tennak, S. Eisner, E. Nesher, E. Mor

    Rabin Medical Center, Petah-Tiqwa, Israel

    *Purpose: Whole organ perfusion decellularization has been proposed as a promising method for the generation of non-immunogenic organs from allogeneic or xenogeneic donors. However, the…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Ex Vivo Assessment of Marginal Human Kidneys Using Computed Tomography

    M. K. Harris1, J. R. DiRito2, H. Liu3, N. Boutagy3, C. Liu4, S. Hosgood2, D. Mulligan1, M. L. Nicholson2, A. Sinusas3, D. Haakinson1, G. T. Tietjen1

    1Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 2Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 3Yale Translational Research Imaging Center, New Haven, CT, 4Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT

    *Purpose: Thousands of ‘marginal’ organs are discarded each year despite a severe organ shortage. This has motivated development of new technologies, such as ex vivo…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    MHC Molecule-Ablated Human Endothelial Cells Form Alloimmune-Evasive Microvessels

    J. Merola1, M. Reschke2, L. Qin1, S. Spindler1, R. W. Pierce3, T. D. Manes4, G. Li1, L. Bracaglia2, N. Kirkiles-Smith4, T. Baltazar4, W. Saltzman2, G. T. Tietjen1, G. Tellides1, J. S. Pober4

    1Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 2Biomedical Engineering, Yale School of Engineering and Applied Science, New Haven, CT, 3Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 4Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT

    *Purpose: “Off the shelf” tissue-engineered organs will require use of allogeneic cell sources. Allogeneic human endothelial cells (ECs), necessary for organ perfusion, can initiate graft…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Organ Transportation by Drone: Surgeon Perspectives

    T. Talaie1, R. Barth2, J. R. Scalea1

    1University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, 2Surgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD

    *Purpose: We recently reported on the first transport of a human kidney using a drone. Ahead of large scale adoption of such a technology, understanding…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Activity Nanosensors for Early and Noninvasive Detection of Acute Organ Transplant Rejection

    Q. Mac,1 D. Mathews,2 J. Kahla,1 C. Stoffers,1 O. Delmas,1 B. Holt,1 A. Adams,2 G. Kwong.1

    1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA; 2Department of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.

    Purpose: We engineered activity nanosensors that sense anti-allograft T cell activity in vivo to noninvasively detect the onset of acute cellular rejection from urine.Methods: Granzyme…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Engineering Regulatory T Cells with Interleukin (IL-)2 Nanogel for Improved Alloimmune Suppression

    S. Eskandari,1 M. Bandeira Melo,2 J. Assaker,1 A. Mansouri,1 S. Cai,1 B. Al Dulaijan,1 M. Mohamed,1 D. Irvine,2 J. Azzi.1

    1Transplantation Research Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; 2Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.

    Clinical trials of adoptively transferred regulatory T cells (TRegs) have been hindered by the short lifespan of these transferred TRegs. Systemic injection of low-dose interleukin…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Sensing T Cell Killing Activity with Granzyme B Activity Probes

    Q. Mac,1 D. Mathews,2 J. Kahla,1 C. Stoffers,1 O. Delmas,1 B. Holt,1 A. Adams,2 G. Kwong.1

    1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA; 2Department of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.

    Purpose: We developed activity-based probes that sense Granzyme B (GzmB) activity during alloreactive T cell killing of donor cellsMethods: FITC-labelled GzmB substrate (IEFDSG) was synthesized…
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