2022 American Transplant Congress
Characterization of GZMB+ Bregs Transcriptome and Their Impact on Target Cells in Single-Cell RNA-seq
CRTI- INSERM UMR 1064, Nantes, France
*Purpose: During the inflammatory process, the immune system capacity to regulate itself is mandatory to balance effector positive feedback, avoid allergies and autoimmunity. Different subsets…2022 American Transplant Congress
Long-Term Kidney Allotransplant Acceptance is Defined by a Shift from a T Cell to a B Cell Rich Immune Microenvironment Within the Graft
*Purpose: Mouse kidney allografts are spontaneously accepted in select, fully-mismatched donor-recipient strain combinations, such as DBA/2J to C57BL/6 (B6). Tolerant renal grafts develop aggregates of…2022 American Transplant Congress
Disruption of B Cell Population is Associated with Increased Infections in Pediatric Transplant Recipients
Pediatrics, UCSD Rady Children's, San Diego, CA
*Purpose: Solid-organ transplant recipients are placed on long-term immunosuppression, preventing graft rejection but increasing the risk of infection. Pediatric transplant recipients are at increased risk…2022 American Transplant Congress
Tolerant B Cells Suppress Memory B Cells in a Donor Specific Manner in CoB Mediated Transplantation Tolerance
*Purpose: We previously reported that B cells in recipients made tolerant to fully mismatched heart allografts by anti-CD154+donor spleen cells (CoB) become dysfunctional in their…2022 American Transplant Congress
Contributions of Allogenicity and Antigen Presentation to Regulatory B Cell Suppression
Center for Transplantation Sciences, Boston, MA
*Purpose: We previously generated in vitro Toll-like receptor (TLR)-activated B cells became regulatory B cells (Bregs) that suppress T cell proliferation and promote allograft tolerance.…2022 American Transplant Congress
Abnormal B Cell Profile Associated with Inadequate Antibody Response to MRNA SARS-COV-2 Vaccine Can Be Overcome with a Third Vaccine Dose in Adolescent Kidney Transplant Recipients
Pediatrics, UCSD Rady Children's, San Diego, CA
*Purpose: mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccines are highly efficacious in the general population but have shown a diminished response in immunosuppressed adolescent kidney allograft recipients. We investigated…2022 American Transplant Congress
Specificity and Avidity of Donor MHC-Specific B Cells in Naive, Rejecting and Tolerant Mice
*Purpose: Antibody-mediated rejection is recognized as an important mediator of graft loss in the clinic, and the induction of donor-specific B cell tolerance may contribute…2022 American Transplant Congress
Circulating and Intragraft Donor (HLA)-Specific B Cells Drive Allograft Rejection After Kidney Transplantation
*Purpose: Besides donor-specific antibodies (DSA), circulating donor(HLA)-specific memory B cells (mBc) have also shown to play a deleterious role driving antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) in kidney…2021 American Transplant Congress
CD40 Blockade by the Fc-Silent Immunosuppressive Antibody Iscalimab Results in Diminished B Cell Activation and Differentiation and is Paralleled by Whole Blood Gene Expression Data
1Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 2Novartis Pharmaceuticals AG, Basel, Switzerland
*Purpose: Blockade of costimulatory molecule CD40 by the Fc-silent immunosuppressive drug Iscalimab has shown to inhibit acute alloreactivity in non-human primates and is currently being…2021 American Transplant Congress
Belatacept and Carfilzomib-based Treatment of Active Antibody-mediated Rejection in a Sensitized Nonhuman Primate Model
*Purpose: One third of sensitized, HLA-incompatible transplant recipients experience antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) with limited effective treatment options. We tested a novel treatment strategy for AMR…
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