ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Apoptosis"

  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    The Impact of Thrombin / Protease-Activated Receptor-1 Pathway in Hepatic Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Mice

    D. Noguchi, N. Kuriyama, T. Fujii, H. Kato, M. Kishiwada, S. Mizuno, M. Usui, H. Sakurai, S. Isaji

    Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu City, Mie, Japan

    *Purpose: Coagulation cascade is an important pathway in the pathophysiology of hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury(IRI). Generation of thrombin is a critical factor of coagulation induced by…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Apoptotic Exosome-Like Vesicles Induce Endothelial Cell Plasticity and Accelerate Allograft Vascular Remodeling

    F. Migneault1, M. Dieudé1, J. Turgeon1, A. Karakeussian Rimbaud1, D. Beillevaire1, M. Hardy2, A. Brodeur1, N. Thibodeau1, C. Perreault2, M. Hébert1

    1CRCHUM, Montreal, QC, Canada, 2IRIC, Montreal, QC, Canada

    *Purpose: Acute vascular rejection of allografts is associated with endothelial apoptosis which in turn contributes to the development of transplant vasculopathy. We previously showed that…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Nephrotoxicity Caused by Calcineurin Inhibitors is Meditated by BAX, NOL3 and XIAP Apoptotic Genes Dysregulation

    G. Queipo1, M. Fonsecha-Sanchez1, J. Sanchez1, L. Garcia1, M. Carmona2, E. Villanueva1, G. Melendez1, L. Morales-Buenrostro3, M. Alamilla1

    1Hospital General de Mexico-Eduardo Liceaga Facultad de Medicina UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico, 2Facultad de Medicina UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico, 3Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico

    *Purpose: Calcineurin inhibitors (CNI) remain the most effective and widely used immunosuppressive agents in kidney transplantation. Nephrotoxicity is a major secondary effect, and renal biopsy…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3alpha Serine 21 Phosphorylation Inhibits Hepatocyte Autophagy to Facilitate Liver Ischemia Reperfusion Injury

    M. Ni1, H. Zhou2, R. Busuttil1, J. Kupiec-Weglinski1, X. Wang2, Y. Zhai1

    1Surgery, Dumont-UCLA Transplant Center, Los Angeles, CA, 2Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

    *Purpose: Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (Gsk3) has α and β isoforms. They are constitutively active in cells and inhibited upon stimulations by N-terminal serine phosphorylation.…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Bespoke Immunosuppression: Prolonging Transplant Survival through Enhanced T-cell Activation Induced Cell Death

    R. Costello1, R. J. Ingram1, D. Longley2, J. McDaid3

    1WWIEM, QUB, Belfast, United Kingdom, 2CCRCB, QUB, Belfast, United Kingdom, 3Renal Transplantation, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom

    *Purpose: We aim to develop donor-specific immunosuppression by inhibiting T-cell cellular FLICE like inhibitory protein (c-FLIP). Our current work focuses on clinically relevant pharmacological inhibitors…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Apoptosis during Cold Ischemia and Rewarming Involves a Caspase Independent Pathway

    S. Jain1, R. Plenter2, T. Nydam2, A. Jani1

    1Renal Division, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, 2Transplant Microsurgery Program, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO

    *Purpose: We have previously shown that hibernating ground squirrels (GS) tolerate core body temperatures of 4°C for several days with a heart rate that is…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Eupatilin Ameliorates Tacrolimus Induced Nephrotoxicity via Inhibiting Apoptosis

    H. J. Jang, C. S. Park, M. Y. Oh

    Surgery, University of Ulsan, Gangneung Asan Hospital, Gangneung, Korea, Republic of

    *Purpose: Tacrolimus (FK506) is an immunosuppressant agent that is frequently used to prevent rejection of solid organs upon transplant. However, nephrotoxicity due to apoptosis and…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    MERTK Mediates Transplant Tolerance via IFN-a Regulation of MDSCs and Tregs

    L. Zhang, M. DeBerge, E. Thorp, X. Luo.

    Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago.

    Introduction: MERTK is one of the TAM receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) that mediate homeostatic phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, and transmit regulatory signals that modulate immune…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Enhancement of Intrinsic Apoptosis via Bcl-2 Inhibition Promotes Induction of Robust Mixed Chimerism and Renal Allograft Tolerance without Myelosuppression in Nonhuman Primates

    T. Oura,1 A. Dehnadi,1 I. Rosales,1 H. Sasaki,1 P. Cippa,2 R. Fehr,2 A. Cosimi,1 T. Kawai.1

    1Surgery, Center for Transplantation Science, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; 2Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

    Background: Successful induction of mixed chimerism (MC) and renal allograft tolerance has been achieved in both nonhuman primate (NHP) and man following conditioning that included…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Involvement of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) in Fatty Liver Graft Protection Mechanisms against Cold Ischemic Injury

    A. Panisello-Rosello,1 A. Lopez,2 C. Castro,2 S. Bellogi,1 E. Folch-Puy,1 A. Rolo,3 C. Palmeira,3 R. Adam, J. Roselló-Catafau.

    1Experimental Pathology, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; 2INSERM U935, Hôpital Paul Brousse, Paris, France; 3Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.

    Aldehyde dehydogenase (ALDH2) is a mitochondrial enzyme that recently has been involved in the cardioprotection against ischemia injury. No data are reported on the potential…
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