Articles tagged "Allorecognition"

2022 American Transplant Congress
Contributions of Allogenicity and Antigen Presentation to Regulatory B Cell Suppression
K. Lee, F. Qiang, K. Deng, R. Matheson, J. Lei, C. LeGuern, J. Markmann
Center for Transplantation Sciences, Boston, MA
*Purpose: We previously generated in vitro Toll-like receptor (TLR)-activated B cells became regulatory B cells (Bregs) that suppress T cell proliferation and promote allograft tolerance.…
2022 American Transplant Congress
NK Cells in Kidney Allograft Antibody-mediated Rejection Display Increased Proliferation, IL-21 Responsiveness, Type-1 Activation, and Cytotoxic Profile
E. Bailly¹, C. Macedo¹, K. Louis², X. Gu¹, B. Ramaswami¹, M. Lucas¹, C. Bentlejewski¹, A. Zeevi¹, P. Randhawa¹, C. Lefaucheur², D. Metes¹
¹Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, ²INSERM UMR-S976. Endothelium, Inflammation & Alloreactivity, Paris, France
*Purpose: The role of NK cell during antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) has been previously recognized, but an in-depth characterization of pathways that contribute to such immune…
2022 American Transplant Congress
Detection of Alloreactive CD8+ T Cell Responses and the Immunopeptidome That Elicits Their Activation
A. B. Morris, X. Zhang, E. V. Peek, A. Hadley, C. Larsen
Emory University, Atlanta, GA
*Purpose: T cell-mediated rejection results in graft dysfunction and contributes to premature failure. Due to the complexity of the TCR:pMHC interaction, prediction of alloreactive T…
2022 American Transplant Congress
Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Alloimmunity in Chronic Lung Transplant Rejection
M. Cano¹, D. Zhou², C. Chen³, K. Pugh⁴, D. Byers¹, D. Kreisel⁵, R. Hachem¹, A. Gelman⁵
¹Pulmonary and Critical Care, Washington University, Saint Louis, MO, ²Surgery, Washington University, Saint Louis, MO, ³Pulmonary and Critical Care, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, ⁴Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, ⁵Surgery and Immunology and Pathology, Washington University, Saint Louis, MO
*Purpose: Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) remains a major cause of death after lung transplantation. Unfortunately, we lack effective treatments for BOS as the mechanisms by…
2022 American Transplant Congress
DEPTOR: A Novel Endothelial-Specific Regulator of Cell-Intrinsic Anti-Inflammation Following Transplantation
C. Testini¹, S. Bose¹, K. Liu¹, S. Kong¹, E. Flynn¹, M. Miovski¹, J. Leyva-Rangel¹, M. Laplante², J. Wedel¹, D. M. Briscoe¹
¹Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ²Laval University, Quebec, QC, Canada
*Purpose: Recent studies have highlighted a paradigm whereby the maintenance of normal tissue homeostasis and the prevention of chronic inflammation is dependent on the active…
2022 American Transplant Congress
Donor Kidney-Resident Passenger Macrophages Promote CCL8-CCR8 Mediated Early Allograft Inflammation
A. Dangi¹, I. Husain², N. Natesh³, X. Shen³, J. Kwun⁴, X. Luo⁵
¹Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, ²Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, ³Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, ⁴Duke Transplant Center, Durham, NC, ⁵Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC
*Purpose: Early intragraft infiltration of monocytes and macrophages has been associated with acute and chronic allograft rejections. Nevertheless, underlying mechanism remained poorly understood. In the…
2022 American Transplant Congress
High-Throughput Immune Synapse Detection as a Tool for the Measurement of T Cell Alloreactivity in Humans
S. Moshkelgosha, A. Xiang, K. Bei, I. Hon, S. Juvet
University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
*Purpose: Accurate measurement of T cell alloreactivity may allow prediction of graft outcome and the selection of patients for immunosuppression optimization. Current technologies cannot reliably…
2022 American Transplant Congress
Donor-Specific Hyporesponsiveness Following Kidney Transplantation is Explained by Progressive Loss of Donor-Reactive Polyfunctional Cd4+ Effector Memory T Cells
A. C. van der List, N. H. Litjens, M. Klepper, F. Prevoo, M. G. Betjes
Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands
*Purpose: After kidney transplantation, donor-specific hyporesponsiveness (DSH) develops which is defined as a lowered response of alloreactive T cells to donor antigen while retaining response…
2022 American Transplant Congress
Establishment of an In Vitro Assay to Evaluate Indirect T-cell Allo-Response Using Donor PBMC-Pulsed Dendritic Cells
K. Iwasaki¹, T. Tomosugi², T. Sekiya³, H. Hamana⁴, Y. Miwa¹, K. Futamura², M. Okada², T. Hiramitsu², N. Goto², S. Narumi², Y. Watarai², H. Kishi⁴, M. Okumura⁵, S. Ashimine⁵, K. Ishiyama⁵, T. Kobayashi⁵
¹Department of Kidney Diseases and Transplant Immunology, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, Nagakute, Japan, ²Department of Transplant Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Aichi Medical Center Nagoya Daini Hospital, Nagoya, Japan, ³Department of Immune Regulation, The Research Center for Hepatitis and Immunology, Ichikawa, Japan, ⁴Department of Immunology, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan, ⁵Department of Renal Transplant Surgery, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, Nagakute, Japan
*Purpose: Conventional MLR-based methods which evaluate donor-specific immune response via direct T-cell recognition pathway have been reported to be useful in predicting acute TCMR. However,…
2022 American Transplant Congress
Identification of Highly-Effective Donor-Reactive CD4⁺CD8α^lo T Cells in CTLA4Ig-Treated Renal Allograft Recipient Monkeys
M. Kubo, K. Sasaki, L. Lu, V. Vujevich, A. Thomson, M. Ezzelarab
Department of Surgery, Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
*Purpose: Potent CD4+CD8αlo effector T cells have been reported in transplant (tx) patients. . We evaluated the incidence and function of CD4+CD8αloT cells in renal…

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