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Articles tagged "Alloantigens"

  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Aquaporin 4 Blockade Is a Novel Strategy to Prevent T Cell Activation and Effector Functions.

    K. Ayasoufi,1 N. Kohei,1 G. Farr,2 P. McGuirk,2 M. Pelletier,2 R. Fairchild,1 A. Valujskikh.1

    1Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland; 2Aeromics LLC, Cleveland.

    Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) belongs to the family of integral transmembrane proteins highly permeable to water. We have previously reported that blocking AQP4 with small molecule…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Exosomes with Lung Associated Self-Antigens (Collagen V and K alpha 1 Tubulin): Role in Rejection Following Human Lung Transplantation.

    M. Gunasekaran,1,2 Z. Xu,1,2 D. Nayak,1,2 M. Sharma,1,2 R. Hachem,1 T. Mohanakumar.1,2

    1Surgery, Pathology & Immunology, & Medicine, Washington Univ Sch Med, St. Louis, MO; 2Norton Thoracic Institute - St. Joseph's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ.

    Immune response to HLA and non-HLA antigens play a significant role in the development of chronic and acute rejection (AR), bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS), following…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    The Property of Modulatory T Cells Generated by Mixed Lymphocyte Culture with CD154 Blockade.

    K. Hotta, T. Oura, B. Cosimi, T. Kawai.

    Center for Transplantation Science, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.

    Background:Regulatory T cell (Treg) immunotherapy has been applied to minimize the immunosuppressive drugs in clinical transplantation. To avoid contamination of CD4+CD25- T cells, only highly…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    End-Stage Renal Disease Does Not Impair the Large-Scale Generation of Potent Alloantigen-Specific Regulatory T Cells for Immunotherapy.

    N. Litjens, K. Boer, J. Zuijderwijk, M. Klepper, A. Peeters, W. Verschoor, R. Kraaijeveld, C. Baan, M. Betjes.

    Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Transplantation, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

    Background Alloantigen-specific natural occurring regulatory T cells (nTregs) have the potential to offer a more targeted approach of immunosuppression and are the cell type of…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    B Lymphocyte-Induced Maturation Protein-1 Promotes Allograft Survival via Modulation of T Cell Development.

    A. Wang,1 C. Loh,1,3,4 S.-J. Chen,2 C.-H. Lin,1 H.-K. Sytwu,2 S.-H. Chuang,1 F.-C. Wei.1,4

    1VCA; PRS Dept., CGMH, Taoyuan, Taiwan; 2Department of Microbiology and Immunology, NDMC, Taipei, Taiwan; 3Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom; 4College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.

    *Equal contributionPurposeVascularized composite allotransplantation (VCA) is a promising new field in plastic surgery. Skin is known to be the most immunogenic component of a composite…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Tissue Priming of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells Enhances Their Phagocytosis and Lowers the Threshold for Subsequent Toll-Like Receptor 7/9 Activation.

    J. Ruben,1 G. Garcia-Romo,1 E. Breman,1 S. van der Kooij,1 A. Redeker,2 R. Arens,2 C. van Kooten.1

    1Nephrology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands; 2Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands.

    Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC) have a pivotal role in clearing viral infections, and can regulate tolerance or immunity depending on their activation status. We have…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Rejection of an Allograft Through Non-MHC Antigens Does Not Translate to the Rejection of a Different Allograft from the Same Donor in Mixed Chimeras

    K. Shinoda,1 C. Chase,1 P. Russell,1 J. Madsen,1 R. Colvin,2 A. Alessandrini.1

    1Transplant Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; 2Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.

    We previously showed that tolerance, induced by mixed chimerism in mice, is antigen-specific: tolerance of heart and skin allografts is dependent on Foxp3+ cells that…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Pretransplant Antibodies Against Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor in Renal Transplantation: Preliminary Data from the KNOW-KT Study

    K. Huh,1 J. Lee,1 Y. Park,2 Y. Kim,1 C. Ahn.3

    1Department of Transplantation Surgery, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 2Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 3Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

    BackgroundThe antibodies (Abs) against angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) have been suggested as a risk factor for graft failure and acute rejection. However, incidence…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    TIM-4 Identifies IL-17 Expressing Pro-Inflammatory Be-17 Cells That Promote Allograft Rejection

    Q. Ding, K. Mohib, D. Rothstein.

    Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA.

    We identified TIM-1 as an inclusive marker for IL-10+ regulatory B cells (TIM-1+ Bregs), which prolong islet allograft survival (GS). We recently found that TIM-4,…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Allogeneic Mature Human Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells Generate Superior Alloreactive Regulatory T Cells in an IL-2-Independent Manner

    N. Litjens,1 K. Boer,1 J. Zuijderwijk,1 M. Klepper,1 A. Peeters,1 E. Prens,2 W. Verschoor,1 R. Kraaijeveld,1 Z. Ozgur,3 M. van den Hout-van Vroonhoven,3 W. van IJcken,3 C. Baan,1 M. Betjes.1

    1Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Transplantation, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Dermatology and Rheumatology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 3Erasmus Center for Biomics, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

    IntroductionExpansion of antigen (Ag)-specific natural occurring regulatory T cells (nTregs) is required to obtain sufficient numbers of cells for cellular immunotherapy. In this study, different…
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