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Articles tagged "Alloantibodies"

  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    African-American Primary Renal Transplant Recipients Are at a Significantly Higher Risk to Develop De Novo DSA.

    M. Everly,1 L. Rebellato,2 C. Haisch,2 K. Briley,2 P. Bolin,2 S. Kendrick,3 C. Morgan,2 A. Maldonado,4 A. Nguyen,1 P. Terasaki.1

    1Terasaki Foundation Laboratory, Los Angeles; 2East Carolina University, Greenville, NC; 3Eastern Nephrology Associates, Greenville, NC; 4Vidant Medical Center, Greenville, NC.

    Recent studies have shown multiple risk factors for de novo DSA (dnDSA) development. One controversial risk factor is race. Studying a primarily African-American (AA) transplant…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Limited Efficacy of Bortezomib on Desensitization via Rapid Humoral Compensation in a Sensitized Rhesus Model.

    J. Kwun,1 C. Burghuber,1 N. Iwakoshi,2 A. Gibby,2 S. Knechtle.1

    1Surgery, Duke University, Durham; 2Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta.

    Sensitized patients comprise a significant proportion (30%) of candidates on the waiting list for transplantation. With recent evidence that the presence of donor-specific antibodies (DSA)…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Impact of Donor Specific Antibodies on Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy.

    A. Vu,1 A. Althouse,2 A. Zeevi,3 J. Teuteberg,2 M. Shullo.2

    1University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA; 2Heart and Vascular Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA; 3Pathology Department, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

    Purpose: Cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV) is a significant complication after cardiac transplantation (CTX). The presence of donor specific antibodies (DSA) has been associated with an…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Factors Predicting Risk for Antibody-Mediated Rejection in Highly Sensitized Pediatric Renal Transplants.

    I. Kim,1 J. Choi,1 A. Vo,1 S. Louie,1 J. Mirocha,2 S. Jordan,1 E. Kamil,1 D. Puliyanda.1

    1Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; 2Biostatistics Core, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.

    Introduction: Antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) is a concern in highly sensitized (HS) patients (pts) receiving renal transplant (tx). We have previously published that a donor specific…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Ischemia Reperfusion Induced Murine Heart Transplant Rejection Is Complement Dependent.

    N. Chun,1 M. Zhang,2 R. Fairchild,3 P. Heeger.1

    1Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY, NY; 2Anesthesia, SUNY Downstate, NY, NY; 3Immunology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.

    Increased posttransplant ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) prevents costimulatory blockade induced heart graft survival but mechanisms linking innate and adaptive immunity are poorly understood. Based on…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Left Ventricular Assist Device–Associated Allosensitization — Clinical Implications

    B.-S. Ko, C. Willis, S. Drakos, D. Hurst, A. Kfoury, G. Snow, J. Delgado, E. Hammond, C. Selzman, R. Alharethi, S. McKellar, J. Nativi-Nicolau, E. Gilbert, P. Revelo, D. Miller, B. Reid, J. Fang, D. Eckles, J. Stehlik.

    U.T.A.H. Cardiac Transplant Program, Salt Lake City, UT.

    Purpose: Allosensitization has been recognized as a prognostic marker of worse outcome after transplant. It is unclear, however, whether sensitization events that take place shortly…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    The Effect of Rituximab Therapy on Regulatory B Cell and Prevention of Chronic Antibody Mediated Rejection in Kidney Transplantation Recipients

    M. Ikemiyagi, R. Ishii, S. Miyairi, T. Hirai, K. Omoto, K. Tanabe.

    Urology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.

    We previously reported that a single administration of low dose rituximab (RIT) before kidney transplant reduced the incidence rate of chronic antibody mediated rejection (CAMR)…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Protocol Donor Specific Antibody Monitoring After Kidney Transplantation: What Is the Utility?

    C. Staino, N. Pilch, O. Moussa, K. Boyle, J. Casale, K. Covert, J. Fleming, D. Taber, H. Meadows, C. Mardis, K. Chavin, S. Nadig, J. McGillicuddy, C. Bratton, T. Srinivas, P. Baliga.

    MUSC, Charleston, SC.

    De novo DSA has been shown to be a negative predictor of graft outcomes. However, the utility of routine DSA monitoring in the overall kidney…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Detection of Donor-Specific Anti-HLA Antibodies Is Associated With Changes in the Peripheral Distribution of NK Cell Subsets in Kidney Allograft Recipients

    M. Crespo,1 D. Redondo,1 J. Yelamos,2 A. Muntasell,2 M. Pérez-Sáez,1 M. Lopez-Montañes,3 C. Garcia,4 A. Torío,5 J. Hernandez,4 M. Mir,1 M. Lopez-Botet,3 J. Pascual.1

    1Nephrology, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain; 2Servicio de Inmunología, Institut Mar d'Investigacions Mediques, Barcelona, Spain; 3Grup de Investigacio en Immunologia, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; 4Laboratori de Referencia de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain; 5Immunology Unit, Hospital de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.

    Background: Microvascular damage has become the real protagonist involved in antibody-mediated rejection and NK-cell antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) has been proposed as a contributing…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Antibody-Mediated Rejection of Renal Allografts by CCR5-/- Mice Does Not Require CD8 T Cells

    N. Kohei,1 T. Tanaka,1 H. Tsuda,1 N. Dvorina,1 K. Tanabe,2 W. Baldwin,1 R. Fairchild.1

    1Immunology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH; 2Urology, Kidney Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.

    Antibody-mediated acute and chronic graft injury remains a major cause of renal allograft loss. Mechanisms underlying these injuries remain unclear due in part to the…
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