ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Alloantibodies"

  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Recall Alloantibody Production Is Driven by CD138+ Cells Proliferating in the Spleens: An Indication for Long-Lived Plasma Cell Activities and Potential Therapeutic Target.

    I. Kim, N.-N. Chai, A. Klein, S. Jordan, G. Wu.

    Comprehensive Transplantation Center/Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.

    Background Donor-specific antibodies (DSA) generated in recall responses are produced by long-lived plasma cells (L-PC) residing in the bone marrows (BM). Mechanisms of L-PC activation,…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Inconsistent HLA Antibody Reactivity Detected with Different Solid-Phase Assays.

    A. Jaramillo,1 L. Nelson,1 Y. Desmarteau,1 B. Labuda,2 K. Barrios,2 J. Lunz,2 R. Heilman,3 M. Pando.1

    1Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ; 2Gift of Hope Organ & Tissue Donor Network, Itasca, IL; 3Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ.

    Precise determination of HLA antibodies is essential for patients awaiting transplantation. HLA antigens that are recognized by a patient are listed in UNOS as unacceptable…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Pediatric Heart Transplantation Across a Positive Cross-Match Is Associated with High Rates of AMR but No Difference in Short Term Graft Loss, Dysfunction and Death (CTOTC-04 study).

    S. Webber,1 L. Addonizio,2 E. Blume,3 A. Dipchand,4 R. Shaddy,5 B. Feingold,6 C. Canter,7 D. Hsu,8 W. Mahle,9 A. Zeevi,6 K. Much,10 D. Ikle,10 H. Diop,11 J. Odim, MD, PhD, for CTOTC-04 Investigators.11

    1Vanderbilt, Nashville; 2Columbia Univ., NYC; 3Boston Children's, Boston; 4Sick Kids, Toronto, Canada; 5CHOP, Philadelphia; 6CHP of UPMC, Pittsburgh; 7Washington Univ., St. Louis; 8Children's Hospital, Montefiore, NYC; 9CHOA, Atlanta; 10Rho, Chapel Hill; 11NIAID/NIH, Bethesda.

    Sensitization is common in pediatric heart transplant (HT) candidates. Waitlist mortality is high if a prospective -ve CDC-crossmatch (XM) is required, but HT across a…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Alloantibody Suppression by Bruton Tyrosine Kinase Antagonist Ibrutinib Is Associated with a Moderate Splenic B-Cell Reduction.

    N.-N. Chai, I. Kim, S. Jordan, A. Klein, G. Wu.

    Comprehensive Transplantation Center/Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.

    Background Bruton tyrosine kinase (Btk) is specifically required for activation of the B-cell antigen receptor signaling pathway that contributes to the initiation and maintenance of…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Prognosis Value of the Presence and Persistence of C1q Binding Anti-HLA Antibodies in Acute Antibody-Mediated Rejection in Kidney Transplantation.

    E. Bailly,1 B. Proust,2 M. Giral,3 V. Vuiblet,4 V. Chatelet,5 E. Morelon,6 P. Malvezzi,7 S. Caillard,8 B. Barrou,9 L. Couzi,10 J. Sayegh,11 C. Mousson,12 D. Anglicheau,13 P. Grimbert,14 M. Hazzan,15 G. Mourad,16 R. Purgus,17 P. Westeel,18 Y. Lebranchu,1,19 M. Büchler.1,19

    1CHU, Tours, France; 2EFS Centre Atlantique, Tours, France; 3ITUN, Nantes, France; 4CHU, Reims, France; 5CHU, Caen, France; 6CHU, Lyon, France; 7CHU, Grenoble, France; 8CHU, Strasbourg, France; 9Hôpital la Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France; 10CHU, Bordeaux, France; 11CHU, Angers, France; 12CHU, Dijon, France; 13Hôpital Necker, Paris, France; 14Hôpital Henri Mondor, Paris, France; 15CHU, Lille, France; 16CHU, Montpellier, France; 17CHU, Marseille, France; 18CHU, Amiens, France; 19Université F. Rabelais, Tours, France.

    Purpose : Longitudinal study of C1q complement fraction binding capacity of donor specific anti-HLA antibodies (DSAs) as a pronostic marker in acute antibody-mediated rejection.Methods :…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    AT1R Antibodies at 1-Year Negatively Impact 5-Year Native Renal Function in Liver Transplant Recipients.

    J. O'Leary,1 A. Philippe,2 H. Heidecke,2 R. Freeman,1 L. Jennings,1 R. Catar,2 G. Klintmalm,1 D. Dragun.2

    1Baylor Simmons Transplant Insttute, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX; 2Internal Medicine, Charite, Berlin, Germany.

    Angiotensin II Type-1 Receptor (AT1R) antibodies have been associated with pulmonary hypertension, renal allograft loss, and fibrosis progression in liver allograft recipients especially if combined…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Impact of CXCR4/CXCL12 Blockade on Normal Plasma Cells In Vivo.

    K. Bonner, N. Moore, M. Moreno Gonzales, M. Stegall.

    Department of Surgery, Division of Transplant Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

    Introduction:Plasma cells (PCs) are a major source of alloantibody in transplant patients.They are resistant to current therapy. Since receptor/ligand interactions in the stromal environment are…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    A Novel Study to Determine the Association of Pre-Transplant Donor Specific Antibody and AT1R Antibody with Kidney Transplant Outcomes Prior to Adoption of Solid Phase Antibody Assays.

    R. Redfield, B. Astor, B. Jung-Hynes, D. Mandelbrot, D. Kaufman, A. Djamali, T. Ellis.

    University of Wisconsin, Madison.

    Background: Studies assessing the risk of pre-transplant antibodies are generally restricted to low levels of donor specific antibody (DSA). Here we analyze pre-transplant HLA DSA,…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    A Prospective Carfilzomib-Based Desensitization Trial: Phase 1 Results.

    S. Tremblay,1 A. Shields,1 R. Alloway,1 P. Brailey,1 B. Abu Jawdeh,1 T. Latif,1 J. Driscoll,1 M. Pando,2 A. Girnita,1 E. Woodle.1

    1U Of Cincinnati, Cincinnati; 2Mayo Clinic, Phoenix.

    Carfilzomib (CFZ) is mechanistically distinct from bortezomib as it is an irreversible PI. Results from phase 1 of a CFZ desensitization (DS) trial are presentedMethods:…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Utilizing HLA Single Antigen Flow Beads Assays to Evaluate Anti-MAMU Antibody in Sensitized Nonhuman Primate Model.

    J. Kwun,1 C. Burghuber,2 M. Manook,1 A. Clark,3 D. Chen,3 S. Knechtle.1

    1Surgery, Duke University, Durham; 2Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; 3Pathology, Duke University, Durham.

    [Background] Non-human primate models of sensitization provide great preclinical models to investigate the mechanisms of antibody-mediated rejection or desensitization. Now there a growing interest on…
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