ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Recipient IL-33 Promotes Type 1 Alloimmunity and Lethal Acute GVHD Following alloHCT

    B. Matta,1 D. Reichenbach,2 V. Schwarze,3 V. Tkachev,4 L. Mathews,1 Q. Liu,1 M. Warncke,5 J. Ferrara,4 R. Zeiser,3 B. Blazar,2 H. Turnquist.1

    1Surgery, Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; 2Pediatrics, Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; 3Hematology and Oncology, Univ. Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; 4Pediatrics, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; 5Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.

    Background: Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a common complication of allogeneic (allo) hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) that limits its widespread application for the induction of transplant…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Impact of Human Mutant TGF-β1/Fc Protein On Memory and Regulatory CD4+T Cells Following Lymphodepletion in Rhesus Monkeys

    H. Guo,1 L. Lu,1 R. Wang,2 H. Abdulkerim,2 R. Keith,2 A. Thomson,1 M. Ezzelarab.1

    1Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA; 2MassBiologics, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Boston, MA.

    Background:Tolerance to allografts is essential to avoid chronic immunosuppression and to promote long term graft function. Transforming growth factor- β plays a key role in…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Donor Organ Resident M2 Type Myeloid Cells Protect Murine Orthotropic Liver Transplants from Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury

    S. Yue, X. Shen, F. Gao, R. Busuttil, J. Kupiec-Weglinski, Y. Zhai.

    The Dumont-UCLA Transplant Ctr., UCLA, Los Angeles, CA.

    Liver ischemia reperfusion injury (lRI) is mediated by a pro-inflammatory immune response initiated by the activation of liver non-parenchymal innate immune cells, such as Kupffer…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Monocyte Recruitment to HLA Class I Antibody-Activated Endothelial Cells Is Dependent Upon mTOR

    S. Salehi, E. Reed.

    Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA.

    Aim: Antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) persists as a major issue affecting solid organ transplants. The purpose of this study was to investigate the proximal signaling events…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Cognate Events in Antibody- Vs. T Cell-Mediated Rejection: A Molecular Perspective

    M. Parkes,1 P. Halloran,1 L. Hidalgo.2

    1Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; 2Department of Laboratory Medicine & Pathology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

    AIM: The cognate event in antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) is NK cell FcR engagement; T cell mediated rejection (TCMR) uses TCR engagement. Understanding the molecular changes…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Validation of Predictive Nomograms for Delayed Graft Function in Kidney Transplant Recipients

    L. Chau, O. Famure, J. Kim.

    Multi-Organ Transplant Program, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.

    Background: Delayed graft function (DGF), defined by the need for dialysis within 7 days after transplantation, impacts short and long term graft outcomes. Predictive nomograms…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Age-Dependent Decline in Glomerular Filtration Rate: A US Population-Based Study

    P. Udompap, N.-Y. Heo, A. Mannalithara, W. Kim.

    Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.

    Background and aim: Reduced renal function is nearly a universal complication experienced by organ transplant recipients, in part related to nephrotoxicity of calcineurin inhibitors. With…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Utilization of Increased Risk Donors in a Canadian Multi-Organ Transplant Program

    K. Doucette,1 K. Worton,2 J. Kutsogiannis,2 J. Preiksaitis.1

    1Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; 2Human Organ Procurement Exchange (HOPE) Program, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

    Background: Due to a shortage of organ donors and increasing mortality on the wait list, marginal donors, including those at increased risk for blood borne…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Low Dose Valganciclovir Is an Effective Prophylaxis Against Cytomegalovirus in High Risk (Donor+/ Recipient-) Kidney Transplants Recipients

    S. Fayek,1 E. Beshears,1 N. Alvey,2 A. Sauer,1 R. Lieber,1 O. Olaitan,1 E. Hollinger,1 S. Jensik,1 J. Geyston,2 M. Brokhof,2 A. Hodowanec,3 D. Simon,3 M. Hertl.1

    1Surgery/Transplant, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago; 2Pharmacy, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago; 3Medicine/Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago.

    Introduction: Universal prophylaxis against Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is endorsed in high risk seronegative kidney (K) transplant (TX) recipients of organs from seropositive donors (D+/R-) using…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Changes in Donor Specific Antibodies (DSA) First Year After Kidney Transplant (KTX): Implications for Graft Histology and Survival

    F. Cosio,1 C. Schinstock,1 L. Cornell,3 F. de Teresa,1 M. Stegall.2

    1Nephrology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; 2Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; 3Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

    Introduction. De novo DSA post-KTx is associated with high risk of chronic antibody mediated rejection (cAMR) and reduced graft survival. DSA changes during first year…
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