ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Decreased Expression of Mitochondrial Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 Induces Liver Injury Via Activation of the MAPK Pathway in Grafts from Brain-Dead Donors

    Z. Zhong,1 S. Ye,1 Y. Xiong,1 X. Fan,1 W. Huang,1 D. Ko,3 Y. Wang,1 Q. Ye.1,2

    1Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Institute of Hepatobiliary Diseases of Wuhan University, Transplant Center of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Medical Technology on Transplantation, Wuhan, Hubei, China; 2The 3rd Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Research Center of National Health Ministry on Transplantation Medicine Engineering and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China; 3Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Urology, Boston, MA.

    Objective: To determine the role of ALDH2 in the injury of liver from brain-dead donors.Methods: Using brain-dead rabbit model, the expression of ALDH2 and apoptosis…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Transient Lymphopenia Breaks Costimulatory Blockade-Based Transplant Tolerance and Initiates Allograft Rejection

    S. Iida,1 T. Suzuki,2 K. Tanabe,1 A. Valujskikh,3 R. Fairchild,3 R. Abe.2

    1Urology, Tokyo Women's Medical Univ, Tokyo, Japan; 2Immunology, Science University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan; 3Immunology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.

    【Background and Objective】: Lymphopenia is induced by lymphoablative therapies and chronic viral infections. Lymphopenia is observed in some pathological and physiological processes, including chronic viral…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Aldosterone Acts Directly On T Cells, and Promotes Production of Inflammatory Cytokines

    J. Bagley, S. Begum, J. Iacomini.

    Department of Developmental, Molecular and Chemical Biolgy, Tufts University Medical School, Boston.

    Aldosterone is a mineralocorticoid hormone involved in the regulation of blood electrolyte concentration, blood pressure and blood volume. The primary receptor for aldosterone is the…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Serum Osteoprotegerin Levels Positively Correlate With Peripheral Arterial Stiffness in Kidney Transplantation Patients

    M.-C. Lee,1,2 G.-J. Ho,1 Y.-C. Chen,1 B.-G. Hsu.2

    1Department of Surgery, Tzu Chi General Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan; 2Department of Medicine, School of Medicine Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan; 3Department of Medicine, Tzu Chi General Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan.

    Objective: Recent studies found osteoprotegerin (OPG) is associated with increased pulse wave velocity and may reflect endothelial dysfunction. The aim of this study was to…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Cultural Domains Affecting Organ Donation in Indian Country

    T. Bongiovanni,1,3,4 J. Rawlings,2 J. Trompeta,3 M. Nunez-Smith.1

    1Dept of Surgery, UCSF, San Francisco; 2Tribal Council, New Haven, CT; 3Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; 4Department of Veterans Affairs, West Haven.

    Background: The prevalence of end-stage renal disease is 3.5 times greater among the >2.5 million Native Americans or Alaskan Natives (NAs) in the US than…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Correlation Between Level of Biomarkers Measured in Perfusate of Machine-Preserved ECD/DCD Kidneys and Post-Transplant Graft Function

    E. Ablorsu,1 S. Zouwail,2 P. Laftsidis,1 B. Cook,1 L. Szabo.1

    1Cardiff Transplant Unit, University Hospital for Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; 2The Medical Biochemistry and Immunology Department, University Hospital for Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom.

    Background:DCD and ECD kidneys are associated with higher risk of failure compare to SCD kidneys. Therefore we see increasing need to identify sensitive tool to…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    The Impact of FcγRIIA, FcγRIIIA and C1QA Genes Polymorphism On Infectious Complications Following Renal Transplantation

    L. Das, Y. Tanaka, S. Verma, S. Shimizu, K. Ide, H. Ohdan.

    Department of Gastroenterological and Transplant Surgery, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.

    AIM- Infectious complication is the leading cause of graft and patient loss after renal transplantation (RT). Under immunosuppressive condition when acquired immunity is suppressed, components…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Perfusion Disturbances and Local Infarctions After Experimental Kidney Transplantation Corralte With the Duration of Cold Ischemia Time

    S. Rong,1 R. Chen,1 M. Meier,4 B. Hensen,2 H. Haller,1 K. Hueper,2 F. Gueler.1

    1Nephrology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; 2Radiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; 3Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada; 4Imaging Center, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

    Background: Kidney transplantation in mice is challenging but offers good translational models to study mechanisms of disease. In this study allogenic and isogenic kidney transplantation…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Steroid-Free Quadruple Induction Regimen With Basiliximab, Everolimus, Mycophenolate and Very Low Dose Tacrolimus Reduces Incidence of Biopsy-Proven Acute Rejection and Toxicity Profile Compared to the Standard Triple Regimen

    M. Miura, H. Higashiyama.

    Department of Renal Transplantation Surgery, Sapporo Hokuyu Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.

    Objectives: Nephrotoxicity of calcineurin inhibitors (CNI) in kidney allografts has been a significant clinical problem even with low exposure regimens. On the other hand, CNI-free…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Prospective Study of a Steroid Free, Low Dose Tacrolimus and Everolimus Combination Regimen in Kidney Transplant

    A. Shetty,1 J. Leventhal,1 O. Traitanon,1 A. Alvarado,1 V. Mas,2 J. Mathew,1 E. Tantisattamo,1 L. Gallon.1

    1Nephrology/Comprehensive Transplant, Northwestern University, Chicago; 2Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond.

    Calcineurin(CNI) based therapy is the cornerstone of immunosuppresion(IS) after kidney transplant. However chronic nephrotoxicity from CNI as been implicated in post-transplant renal dysfunction. We hypothesized…
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