ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    In Vivo Expansion of Donor-Specific Regulatory T Cells by a New Triazolopyrimidine Derivative and Donor-Specific Transfusion

    S. Emoto,1 R. Goto,1 S. Shibasaki,1 A. Nagatsu,1 H. Ono,1 R. Igarashi,1 M. Fukai,2 T. Shimamura,3 K. Saiga,4 M. Murakami,5 A. Taketomi,1 S. Todo,6 K. Yamashita.2

    1Gastroenterological Surgery 1, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan; 2Transplant Surgery, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan; 3Division of Organ Transplantation, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; 4Nippon Kayaku, Tokyo, Japan; 5Institute for Genetic Medecine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan; 6Research Institute, St. Mary Hospital, Kurume, Japan.

    Background: We have previously demonstrated that a new triazolopyrimidine derivative, NK026680 (NK) prevents activation/maturation of dendritic cells. This study investigated whether NK together with donor-specific…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    CHBP Suppresses Acute Rejection by Inhibition Maturation of Dendritic Cells though Jak-2/STAT3/SOCS1 Signal in Rat Kidney Transplantation

    C. Yang,1 Y. Zhang,1 J. Wang,1 L. Li,1 L. Wang,2 M. Xu,1 Y. Long,3 R. Rong,1 T. Zhu.1

    1Urology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; 2Biomedical Research Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; 3CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.

    Background. Renal acute rejection (AR) affects both allografts and recipients survival. We recently synthesized a novel proteolysis-resistant cyclic helix B peptide (CHBP), which exerts promising…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Molecular Correlates of Endothelial mTOR Activation in Heart Transplants Recipients

    M. Racape, A. Loupy, J. Reeve, J. Venner, R. Guillemain, L. Hidalgo, C. Lefaucheur, X. Jouven, P. Bruneval, P. Halloran, J. Duong.

    Paris Transplant Group & ATAGC, Paris - Edmonton, France.

    BackgroundThe detection of phosphorylated effectors of the mTOR pathway in endothelial cells has been associated with in allograft rejection in animal models. The aim of…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Intra-Renal Cytokine Measurement Detected During Kidney Allograft Biopsies Portend Severity of Histological Injury

    N. Leca, S. Anderson, K. Muczynski.

    Division of Nephrology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.

    Histological changes observed on renal allograft biopsies, although considered the current standard for evaluation of allograft injury, lack specificity and disease activity assessment. We devised…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Predicting and Preventing 30-Day Readmission Following Kidney Transplantation: A Single Center Study

    R. Khaim,1 V. Nair.1,2

    1Recanati Miller Transplant Institute, The Mount Sinai Hospital, NY, NY; 2Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY, NY.

    Purpose: Readmissions are a major morbidity following kidney transplantation (KT). Prior studies report a 30-day readmission rate of 30%. Limited data exist on risk facotors…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Ureteral Length in Living Donor Kidney Transplantation; Does Size Matter?

    L. Ooms, I. Slagt, J. IJzermans, T. Terkivatan.

    Transplant Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

    Introduction: Urological complications are common after kidney transplantation. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of ureteral length on ureter strictures or…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Pancreas After Failed Islet Transplantation; a Successful Strategy to Maintain Insulin Independence

    J. Gardner,1 G. Roll,1 S. Wisel,1 J. Harbell,1 B. Hynson,1 D. Kaufman,2 A. Posselt,1 P. Stock.1

    1Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; 2Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.

    Introduction: As islet transplantation (tx) remains an experimental and uninsured procedure, there are no established protocols to achieve insulin independence following failure of the islet…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Noncanonical Anergic Alloreactive B Cells in Transplantation Tolerance

    J. Chen, M. Daniels, D. Yin, R. Sciammas, A. Chong.

    Depart of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago.

    The observation that operationally tolerant patients (TOL) display higher numbers of blood B cells and a B cell gene signature compared to stable kidney allograft…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Socioeconomic Determinants of Racial Disparities in Access to Preemptive Live Donor Kidney Transplantation

    T. Purnell, X. Luo, A. Massie, D. Crews, L. Cooper, D. Segev.

    Johns Hopkins, Baltimore.

    Racial/ethnic minorities have less access to preemptive live donor kidney transplantation (PLDKT) than whites. Our objective was to examine determinants of racial/ethnic disparities in PLDKTs…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Inhibition of Endogenous Memory CD8 T Cell Infiltration Into Cardiac Allografts Subjected to Prolonged Cold Ischemic Storage Is Required to Promote Long-Term Graft Survival

    N. Kohei,1 H. Tsuda,1,3 T. Tanaka,1,4 S. Iida,2 T. Abe,3 C. Su,1 D. Kish,1 K. Tanabe,2 A. Valujskikh,1 R. Fairchild.1

    1Immunology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH; 2Urology Kidney Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan; 3Urology, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan; 4Urology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan.

    Endogenous memory CD8 T cells infiltrate MHC-mismatched cardiac allografts and produce IFN-γ in response to donor class І MHC within 24 hrs after graft reperfusion…
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