ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Galectin-9 Protects Mouse Liver Transplants Against Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

    H. Ji, Y. Liu, Y. Zhang, X. Shen, F. Gao, R. Busuttil, J. Kupiec-Weglinski.

    Dept of Surgery, Dumont-UCLA Liver Transplant Center, Los Angeles, CA.

    Background:Although Galecin 9 (Gal-9) negatively regulates Th1-type alloimmunity by binding to T-cell Immunoglobulin Mucin-3 (TIM-3) on activated Th1 cells, its role in liver ischemia-reperfusion injury…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Activated T Regulatory Cells Escape Death by Increasing Cytoplasmic Serine Protease Inhibitor 6 (SPI6)

    A. Radwan, M. Uehara, P. Lukyanchykov, L. Riella, A. Chandraker, R. Abdi, J. Azzi.

    Renal/ Transplantation Research Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.

    Regulatory T cells (Tregs) can employ a granzyme B (GrB)-dependent mechanism to mediate suppression of effector cells by inducing their apoptosis. In this study we…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Th17 Mediates Inflammatory Responses After Lung Transplantation

    J. Xu,1 L. Wang,1 Q. Chen,2 S. Xia,1 X. Li,1 H. Li,2 Y. Ding.1,3

    1Department of Immunology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; 2Department of Thoracic Surgery, Chaoyang Hospital, Beijing, China; 3Department of Respiratory Diseases, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

    Background: Long-term outcomes after lung transplantation are markedly worse than for other organs. The mechanisms that determine lung transplant rejection are not clear. The role…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Elevated ST2 Levels Are Associated With Increased Risk of Antibody Mediated Rejection in Heart Transplant Recipients

    A. Grupper,1 S. Kushwaha,1 O. Abou Ezzeddine,1 J. Geske,2 W. Kremers,2 B. Edwards,1 N. Pereira.1

    1Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; 2Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

    Objective: Serum ST2, a member of the interleukin (IL) 1 receptor family, is a novel biomarker that reflects cardiac remodeling and fibrosis and is associated…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Distinct Blood and Biopsy Meta-Signatures for Acute Rejection Post Kidney Transplant

    W. Zhang,1 Z. Yi,1 Z. Li,1 M. Menon,1 L. Li,1 C. Xi,1 I. Greene,1 C. Wei,1 L. Gallon,2 M. Samaniego,3 A. Djamali,4 S. Alexander,5 B. Schroppel,1 B. Nankivell,5 J. Chapman,5 I. Rosales,6 R. Neal Smith,6 R. Colvin,6 P. O'Connell,5 P. Heeger,1 B. Murphy.1

    1Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York; 2North Western University, Chicago; 3University of Michigan, Michigan; 4University of Wisconsin, Madison; 5The University of Sydney, Sydney, Austria; 6Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.

    Acute rejection (AR) is a major cause of allograft dysfunction. Molecular signatures of AR from blood and biopsy have been identified by several independent cohort…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Etiology, Incidence and Outcomes of the Highly Sensitized Kidney Transplant Patient

    R. Redfield, T. Zens, J. Scalea, M. Rizzari, D. Mandelbrot, D. Kaufman, A. Djamali.

    University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.

    Background: Sensitization to HLA antigens is a major barrier to kidney transplantation. We sought to determine the etiology, incidence and outcomes of kidney transplants performed…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Reduced Incidence of Cytomegalovirus Infection in Kidney Transplant Recipients Receiving Everolimus

    H. Tedesco-Silva,1 C. Felipe,1 A. Ferreira,1 M. Cristelli,1 T. Sandes- Freitas,1 N. Oliveira,1 W. Aguiar,2 G. Bassos,1 M. Franco,3 M. Gerbase- Lima,4 E. Campos,4 J. Medina-Pestana.1

    1Nephrology, Hospital do Rim UNIFESP, Sao Paulo, Brazil; 2Urology, Hospital do Rim UNIFESP, Sao Paulo, Brazil; 3Pathology, UNIFESP, Sao Paulo, Brazil; 4Immunogenetic, AFIP, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

    BACKGROUND: CMV infection is associated with inferior long-term kidney transplant outcomes. This study compared the incidence of CMV infection/disease in de novo kidney transplant recipients…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Pancreas Transplantation Immunosuppression Induction With Rabbit Antithymocyte Globulin +/- Rituximab and Early Steroid Withdrawal: Experience With >500 Recipients

    J. Fridell,1 R. Mangus,1 J. Chen,2 M. Mujtaba,3 T. Taber,3 M. Goble,1 J. Powelson.1

    1Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN; 2Pharmacy, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN; 3Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.

    T-cell depleting antibody induction, often combined with steroid withdrawal, has become standard practice for pancreas transplantation. In this study, outcomes of >500 pancreas transplants using…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Donor Specific Expansion of Regulatory T-Cells Was Associated With Allograft Tolerance Induced By Transient Mixed Chimerism in Nonhuman Primates

    K. Hotta, A. Aoyama, T. Ohura, M. Tonsho, Y. Yamada, J. Allan, J. Madsen, B. Cosimi, G. Benichou, T. Kawai.

    Transplant Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.

    Background: We have previously reported successful induction of solid organ allograft tolerance in nonhuman primates (NHP) via a mixed chimerism approach. Since these recipients achieved…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    The Molecular Landscape of Atrophy-Fibrosis in Human Kidney Transplants: The Dominant Role of Acute Parenchymal Injury

    J. Venner, P. Halloran.

    University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

    We studied the effect of time post-transplant on atrophy-fibrosis (AF) and molecular associations with AF in 703 kidney transplant indication biopsies (bx) 3 days to…
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