ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Is There a Role for Electronic Health Service in of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Immunosuppression?

    M. Barten,1 I. Hausladen,2 F. Mohr, J. Garbade.

    1Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; 2Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Leipzig, Heart Center, Leipzig, Germany

    Background: Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of immunosuppression is critical to avoid rejection or toxic side effects by under- or over-immunosuppression after heart transplantation (HTx). Hence,…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Combination Therapy of iNKT Cell Ligand and CD40-CD154 Signal Blockade Establishes Islet Allograft Tolerance in Non-Myeloablative Bone Marrow Transplant Recipients.

    T. Kanzawa,1 T. Hirai,1 R. Ishii,1 M. Okumi,1 H. Ishida,1 Y. Ishii,2 K. Tanabe.1

    1Department of Urology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan; 2Cluster for Industry Partnerships (CIP), RIKEN, Tokyo, Japan

    Background: Allogeneic islet transplantation is an effective therapeutic option for type 1 diabetes. Toxicity associated with chronic use of immunosuppressants still remains an obstacle for…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Soluble Fibrinogen-Like Protein 2 Regulates Differentiation and Enhances Immunosuppressive Function of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells in Allograft Immunity.

    C. Yang, B. Peng, M. Xu, T. Zhu.

    Urology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

    Soluble fibrinogen-like protein 2 (sFGL2) is a novel immunoregulatory molecule, secreted mainly by regulatory T cells. CD11b+ Gr1+ myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are an important…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    A Novel Method for iNKT Cell-Mediated Ex Vivo Treg Expansion Applied to Induce Human Transplant Tolerance.

    H. Katsumata,1,2 M. Ikemiyagi,1 S. Miyairi,1 R. Ishii,1 T. Kanzawa,1 H. Fukuda,1 T. Hirai,1 M. Okumi,1 Y. Ishii,3 K. Tanabe.1

    1Department of Urology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan; 2Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; 3Cluster for Industry Partnership (CIP), RIKEN, Yokohama, Japan

    Background: Although regulatory T cells (Tregs) are beneficial for transplant-tolerance induction, decisive methods for their preferential expansion have not yet been established. In our series…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Cell-Subset Diversity in Adipose Derived Regenerative Cells Used in Renal Ischemic Reperfusion Injury Treatment.

    R. Lathan,1 R. Ghita,1,2 D. Hillyard,1 P. Mark,1,2 M. Clancy.1,2

    1Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; 2School of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom

    Studies in our novel hybrid model of transplantion/ischemic reperfusion injury (IRI) in rat has demonstrated significant improvement in kidney function post injection of adipose-derived regenerative…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Immune Tolerance Monitoring in Renal Allograft Tolerance Induced by Transient Mixed Chimerism in Nonhuman Primates.

    K. Hotta, T. Oura, A. Dehnadi, K. Huh, M. Matsunami, G. Benichou, J. Madsen, A. Cosimi, T. Kawai.

    Center for Transplant Science, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA

    Background: We have previously reported donor specific expansion of regulatory T cells (Tregs) in nonhuman primate (NHP) recipients which achieved renal allograft tolerance after induction…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Lipid Catabolism Provides Alternative Energy Source and Compensates for Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Reperfused Rat Kidneys After Ischaemia.

    H. Huang,1,2 L. van Dullemen,3 M. Akhtar,1 M. Lo Faro,1,2 A. Dona,4 M. Kaisar,1,2 H. Leuvenink,3 B. Kessler,2 R. Ploeg.1

    1Oxford Transplant Centre, NDS, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; 2Target Discovery Institute, NDM, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; 3Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands; 4Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

    Introduction: To reduce morbidity and mortality on the wait list for kidney transplantation, centres are required to use older and higher risk organs including unstable…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Cytotopic Thrombin Inhibition Prior to Cold Ischaemia Attenuates Microvascular Endothelial Ischaemia-Reperfusion Injury.

    B. Sandhu,1 M. Prendecki,1 J. Crawley,1 N. Galloway-Phillips,1 N. Vallant,1 J. Mason,1 A. Dorling,2 R. Smith,2 C. Pusey,1 V. Papalois.1

    1Imperial College, London, United Kingdom; 2King's College, London, United Kingdom

    Purpose: Microvascular dysfunction post-reperfusion of the ischaemic endothelium manifests as cellular necrosis and enhanced endothelial permeability. Thrombin generation post-reperfusion of the ischaemic endothelium may be…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Personalized Tacrolimus (TAC) Dosing Using Genetic Variants in Caucasian Kidney Transplant (Tx) Recipients.

    D. Margraf,1 R. Brundage,1 D. Schladt,2 W. Guan,3 B. Wu,3 R. Remmel,4 C. Dorr,2,7 D. Berglund,1 R. Mannon,5 A. Matas,6 W. Oetting,1 A. Israni,2,7 P. Jacobson,1 For the DeKAF Genomics Investigators.

    1Dept of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Col of Pharmacy, Univ of Minnesota(UMN), Mpls, MN; 2Chronic Disease Research Group, MPLS Medical Research Foundation, Mpls, MN; 3Div of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, UMN, Mpls, MN; 4Dept of Med Chem, Col of Pharmacy, UMN, Mpls, MN; 5Dept of Nephrology, Univ of Alabama, Birmingham, AL; 6Div of Transplantation, Dept of Surgery, School of Medicine, UMN, Mpls, MN; 7Dept of Nephrology, Hennepin County Medical Center, School of Medicine, UMN, Mpls, MN

    TAC is an immune suppressant with a narrow therapeutic index and high pharmacokinetic (PK) variability leading to uncertainty in blood concentrations. We previously developed an…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Impact of Polymorphisms of UGT 1 A9 on the Prognosis of Renal Transplant Patients. Association with Digestive Tumors.

    N. Calvo, I. Perez-Flores, A. Shabaka, M. Moreno, B. Rodriguez-Cubillo, J. Delgado, M. Calvo, A. Sanchez-Fructuoso.

    Nephrologist, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain

    The aim of this study was to evaluate the distribution of UGT1A9 promoter region T-275A and C-2152T single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in stable transplant patients…
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