ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Willingness of End-Stage Renal Disease Patients (ESRD) without Hepatitis C (HCV) to Accept a HCV+ Kidney.

    P. Reese,1 D. Goldberg,1 A. Mussell,1 M. McCauley,1 D. Sawinski,1 N. Molina,2 R. Tomlin,2 S. Doshi,1 P. Abt,1 E. Blumberg,1 C. Thiessen,2 S. Kulkarni,2 G. Esnaola.2

    1UPENN, Philadelphia, PA; 2Yale, New Haven, CT

    Background: New HCV drugs could reduce the risks of donor-derived HCV infection. However, it is unknown if HCV-negative (HCV-) ESRD patients would accept an HCV+…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Evaluating T Cell Repopulation Post Alemtuzumab Induction with a Belatacept-Based Regimen.

    V. Bendersky, H. Xu, A. Kirk.

    Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC

    We reported that alemtuzumab induction followed by belatacept-sirolimus based immunosuppression effectively prevents costimulation blockade resistant rejection (CoBRR). This study investigates the phenotypic characteristics of repopulating…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Immune Monitoring-Guided Treatment of a Pediatric Patient with Sequential GvHD, Acute Rejection and CMV Infection Following Lung Transplantation.

    C. Falk,1 S. Nicolaus,2 M. Carsten,2 T. Igor,3 S. Wiebke,3 D. Kerstin,1 K. Jana,2 H. Gesine,2 H. Axel,3 W. Gregor.3

    1Institute of Transplant Immunology, IFB-Tx, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; 2Department of Pediatric Pulmology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Deutschland, Germany; 3Department of Cardiothoracic Transplantation and Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Deutschland, Germany

    Background: A 17 year old patient with cystic fibrosis (HLA-A11+, CMV-) underwent bilateral sequential lung transplantation (donor: HLA-A32+, CMV+). Immunosuppression (IS) consisted of Tacrolimus, MMF…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    The Treg/Th17 Axis: A Dynamic Balance Regulated by Stromal Laminins.

    T. Simon, J. Bromberg.

    University of Maryland, Baltimore

    Background: Our recent work demonstrated that laminins α4β1γ1 and α5β1γ1, components of the lymph node (LN) stroma, are differentially regulated. Tolerance is associated with relatively…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Donor Leukocytes Are Eliminated by the Host's Immune System Shortly After Skin Transplantation in Mice.

    J. Marino, B. Gonzalez-Nolasco, G. Benichou.

    Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

    We have recently reported the lack of donor passenger leukocytes in the recipient's lymphoid organs of mice recipient of a skin allograft. On the other…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Prospective Monitoring of De Novo Donor-Specific Antibodies: Incidence, Clinical Outcomes and Dynamic Changes Over 5 Years After Kidney Transplantation.

    M. Ajaimy, A. Colovai, N. Hayde, J. Graham, M. Lubetzky, L. Kamal, G. De Bocardo, E. Akalin.

    Montefiore Medical Center Transplant Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx

    Background: We aimed to investigate the incidence and dynamic changes of de novo donor-specific-antibodies (dnDSA) after kidney transplantation and clinical outcomes.Methods: This is a prospective…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Risk of Kidney Rejection Following Simultaneous Liver Kidney Transplantation.

    S. Shah,1 A. Suddle,1 V. Aluvihare,1 O. Shaw,3 C. Shaw,1 N. Mamode,2 C. Callaghan,2 G. Koffman,2 N. Heaton.1

    1King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom; 2Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital, London, United Kingdom; 3Viapath, London, United Kingdom

    Introduction: Simultaneous liver kidney transplant (SLK) recipients may be at risk of antibody-mediated kidney rejection (AMR) if the pre-transplant crossmatch is positive (+CXM). Accordingly, in…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Factors in Association with Sepsis Differ Between Simultaneous Pancreas/Kidney and Single Kidney Transplant Recipients.

    T. Schachtner,1,2,3 M. Zaks,1 A. Kahl,1 P. Reinke.1,2

    1Nephrology and Internal Intensive Care, Charite Campus Virchow Clinic, Berlin, Germany; 2Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charite Campus Virchow Clinic, Berlin, Germany; 3Charite and Max-Delbrück Center, Berlin Institute of Health BIH, Berlin, Germany

    As immunosuppressive therapy and allograft survival have improved in simultaneous pancreas/kidney transplant recipients (SPKTRs), the increased incidence of infection has become a major hurdle of…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Myeloid HO-1 Regulates M2 Macrophage Activation in Liver Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury (IRI).

    K. Nakamura,1 M. Zhang,2 S. Kageyama,1 B. Ke,1 R. Sosa,3 E. Reed,3 A. Zarrinpar,1 R. Busuttil,1 J. Araujo,2 J. Kupiec-Weglinski.1

    1Surgery, Liver Transplant, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; 2Department of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; 3Department of Pathology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA

    Background/Aim: Although anti-inflammatory macrophage differentiation (M2) from pro-inflammatory (M1) phenotype is critical for heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) cytoprotection, the role of cell type-specific HO-1 induction remains…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Prolonged Liver Ischemia Triggers Necrotic Depletion of TIM4+ Kupffer Cells to Facilitate Tissue Inflammatory Immune Activation in Liver Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.

    H. Wang,1 S. Yue,1 M. Ni,1 R. Busittil,1 J. Kupiec-Weglinski,1 L. Lu,2 Y. Zhai.1

    1Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; 2Liver Surgery, The First affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiansu Province, China

    Although mechanisms of immune activation against liver ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) have been studied extensively, questions regarding liver resident Kupffer cells vs. infiltrating macrophages (iM[Oslash]s) remain…
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