Am J Transplant, Volume 16, Suppl 3 Archives - Page 154 of 180 - ATC Abstracts

2016 American Transplant Congress
The Function of CD8⁺TCR^– Facilitating Cells and Regulatory T Cells Is Impaired in Flt3-Ligand Knockout Mice.
Y. Huang, H. Xu, T. Miller, Y. Wen, S. Ildstad.
Institute for Cellular Therapeutics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY.
Graft CD8+TCR- facilitating cells (FC) enhance engraftment of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) in allogeneic mouse recipients without causing graft-versus-host disease. FC induce antigen-specific CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ regulatory…
2016 American Transplant Congress
The IFN-Gamma-Inducible Protein (IP-10/CXCL10) Is a Promising Target to Improve Endocrine Function Following Islet Transplantation.
G. Yoshimatsu,¹ M. Kanak,² P. Balaji S,¹ C. Chang,³ C. Darden,³ M. Takita,¹ M. Lawrence,¹ B. Naziruddin.⁴
¹Islet Cell Laboratory, Baylor Research Institute, Dallas, TX; ²Transplant Division, Department of Surgery, VCU Medical Center, Richmond, VA; ³Transplant Services, Baylor Simmons Transplant Institute, Dallas, TX.
A significant mass of transplanted islets is lost very early due to an inflammatory reaction. CXCL10 is a chemokine that is highly expressed in islets…
2016 American Transplant Congress
Complement Receptor C5aR2 Deletion in Kidney Transplantation in Mice Attenuates Renal Damage.
A. Thorenz,¹ R. Chen,¹ K. Hueper,² B. Hensen,² C. Klemann,³ M. Meier,⁴ A. Klos,⁵ F. Gueler.¹
¹Nephrology, Medical School, Hannover, Germany; ²Radiology, Medical School, Hannover, Germany; ³Paediatric Surgery, Medical School, Hannover, Germany; ⁴Central Animal Facility, Medical School, Hannover, Germany; ⁵Microbiology, Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
ObjectiveThe complement receptors C5aR1 and C5aR2 serve distinct roles in immune regulation. In kidney transplantation the early post-implant ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) causes rapid complement…
2016 American Transplant Congress
The Apoptosis of the Tracheal Epithelia Increase the Recipient's MSCs Derived Myofibroblasts in Allografts to Exacerbate Obliterative Bronchiolitis After Tracheal Transplantation in Mice.
C. Wang,¹ T. Xia,¹ X. Zhang,² K. Jiang,¹ J. Wang,¹ J. Nie.¹
¹Department of Thoracic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuahn, Hubei, China; ²Department of Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuahn, Hubei, China.
Background: The long-term outcome of lung transplantation is impeded by obliterative bronchiolitis (OB). However, the current treatment cannot effectively prevent the process of OB. The…
2016 American Transplant Congress
Pneumocystis Pneumonia Following Solid Organ Transplantation, Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
S. Hosseini-Moghaddam,^1,2 R. Krishnan.²
¹Medicine, Western University, London, ON, Canada; ²Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Background: Different variables have been reported that may increase the risk of pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) in solid organ transplant patients (SOT).Objectives:To investigate the effect of…
2016 American Transplant Congress
Increased Incidence of Clostridium difficile Infections with Proton Pump Inhibitor Use Post-Kidney Transplant.
M. Spinner,¹ K. Patel,¹ E. Neuner,¹ B. Stephany.²
¹Department of Pharmacy, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH; ²Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is often encountered in the solid-organ transplant patient population. The incidence in kidney transplant recipients ranges between 3.5-16%. There are CDI…
2016 American Transplant Congress
Tacrolimus Dosing, Trough Concentrations and Dose Adjustments Compared Between Two Generic Formulations in Adult Kidney Transplant Recipients.
D. Taber, V. Phan, A. Wilton, N. Pilch, H. Meadows, J. Fleming, C. Mardis, A. Mardis, C. Bratton, K. Chavin, J. McGillicuddy, S. Nadig, P. Baliga.
MUSC, Charleston, SC.
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess if changing between two different formulations of generic tacrolimus ([tac] Mylan® and Dr. Reddy's Lab®) impacts…
2016 American Transplant Congress
Schisandra Sphenanthera Extract Facilitates Anti-Tuberculosis Treatment Post Renal Transplantation Through Increasing Bioavailability of Tacrolimus.
R. Deng,¹ L. Zhang,¹ L. Liu,¹ H. Fu,² J. Li,¹ Q. Fu,¹ C. Wang.¹
¹Organ Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; ²Infectious Medicine Department, Guangzhou Infectious Disease Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Hepatoprotective agent Schisandra sphenanthera extract (SchE) facilitates rifampicin-containing anti-tuberculosis (TB) chemotherapy by stabilizing the Tacrolimus (FK506) blood concentration through increasing the oral bioavailability, which…
2016 American Transplant Congress
Differences in Reported Barriers to Immunosuppression Adherence Among a Cohort of Pediatric Renal Transplant Recipients from the United States and Canada.
O. Bignall II,^1,2 A. Pai,² S. Amaral,³ S. Furth,³ N. Bergman,² J. Goebel,⁴ The TAKE-IT Study Investigators, B. Foster.⁵
¹Nephrology and Hypertension, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH; ²Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH; ³Nephrology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; ⁴Nephrology, Children's Hospital of Colorado, Aurora, CO; ⁵Nephrology, Montreal Children's Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Aim: The purpose of this study was to examine differences in reported barriers to immunosuppressant adherence (IA) between a cohort of pediatric renal transplant recipients…
2016 American Transplant Congress
Experience of Short-Term Preemptive Treatment for Cytomegalovirus Infection in Seropositive Patients After Liver Transplantation – Ten Years Result of a Single Institution.
T.-J. Wu, Y.-C. Wang, C.-H. Cheng, T.-H. Wu, R.-S. Soong, C.-F. Lee, H.-S. Chou, K.-M. Chan, W.-C. Lee.
Division of Liver and Transplantation Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Background/purpose Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection remains a challenge following liver transplantation. Preemptive treatment is an effective strategy for CMV infection. This report shares the ten years'…