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Time-averaged Oxygen Saturation During Donor Agonal Phase is Associated with Post-transplant Hepatic Graft Survival

K. C. Eddinger1, E. M. Sonnenberg1, A. Kayastha2, N. Mahmud3, D. E. Schaubel2, P. L. Abt1

1Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 2Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 3Gastroenterology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA

Meeting: 2021 American Transplant Congress

Abstract number: 1143

Keywords: Donors, non-heart-beating, Graft failure, Hemodynamics, Liver

Topic: Clinical Science » Liver » Liver: MELD, Allocation and Donor Issues (DCD/ECD)

Session Information

Session Name: Liver: MELD, Allocation and Donor Issues (DCD/ECD)

Session Type: Poster Abstract

Session Date & Time: None. Available on demand.

Location: Virtual

*Purpose: Livers harvested from donors after cardiac death (DCD) are subjected to a period of relative warm ischemia during the agonal phase. There have been no large-scale studies correlating donor hemodynamics and oxygen saturation time-series data during the agonal phase with post-transplant graft outcomes.

*Methods: UNOS data was utilized to identify DCD liver donors and their respective recipients. Donor and recipient demographic and clinical data, as well as recipient follow-up data were also available. Donor hemodynamic time-series data collected in the operating room during the agonal phase was provided by UNOS. The time-averaged agonal phase oxygen saturation was calculated by integrating the oxygen saturation curve between withdrawal and cross-clamp, and dividing by the length of this period. Cox regression was utilized to investigate the effects of time-averaged oxygen saturation on hepatic graft failure. Standard recipient and donor clinical and demographic characteristics were also included in the model.

*Results: The hemodynamic profiles of 1967 DCD liver donors between 2013 and 2019 were analyzed. A mean of 11.5 data points were recorded for each patient during the agonal phase. Greater time-averaged oxygen saturation was found to be protective in terms of hepatic graft survival; each increase in average oxygen saturation by 5% was associated with a decrease in risk of graft failure by 3.3% (p = 0.030).

*Conclusions: Agonal phase oxygen saturation profiles in DCD liver donors appear to be correlated with post-transplantation hepatic graft survival. Improved understanding of agonal phase hemodynamic changes and the effect on long-term graft outcomes may help to inform organ selection and expand the donor pool.

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To cite this abstract in AMA style:

Eddinger KC, Sonnenberg EM, Kayastha A, Mahmud N, Schaubel DE, Abt PL. Time-averaged Oxygen Saturation During Donor Agonal Phase is Associated with Post-transplant Hepatic Graft Survival [abstract]. Am J Transplant. 2021; 21 (suppl 3). https://atcmeetingabstracts.com/abstract/time-averaged-oxygen-saturation-during-donor-agonal-phase-is-associated-with-post-transplant-hepatic-graft-survival/. Accessed May 16, 2025.

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