Developing and Validation of a Liver Transplantation Donation After Cardiac Death Risk Index Using the UNOS Database
Division of Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI
Meeting: 2021 American Transplant Congress
Abstract number: 427
Keywords: Donors, marginal, Graft failure, Liver transplantation, Prediction models
Topic: Clinical Science » Liver » Liver: Large Data and Artificial Intelligence
Session Information
Session Time: 7:30pm-8:30pm
Presentation Time: 7:30pm-7:40pm
Location: Virtual
*Purpose: Donation after cardiac death (DCD) liver transplantation is an increasing form of organ donation. Shlegal et. al. identified seven factors predicting 1-year DCD graft survival based on the UK transplantation population. This project aims to validate the existing predictive model and to develop a novel DCD graft failure prediction model based on the UNOS database.
*Methods: We examined all adult DCD transplanted Jan 1 2014 to Mar 31 2020 in the UNOS registry. The population was divided into train (66%) and validation (34%) subsets. Variables of interest were selected from the train subset with backwards stepwise selection with criteria for entry P = 0.05 and exit P = 0.06. Logistic regression models were fitted based on selected variables to predict 1-year graft failure. Performance of the model was assessed in the validation population by computing the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) after 10-fold stratified cross-validation. The performance of the novel model was compared to the UK DCD prediction model.
*Results: 2738 DCD transplants were included in this study with 1835 in the train and 903 in the validation subsets. The model identified 12 factors predictive for 1-year graft failure among DCD recipients. The model AUROC was 0.741 (95% CI: 0.686, 0.796). When validating the UK DCD model in the UNOS database, the model achieved AUROC of 0.628 (0.564, 0.691).
*Conclusions: This model identified 12 predictive factors predictive of 1-year graft failure among DCD recipients from the UNOS database, which outperformed the existing model.
To cite this abstract in AMA style:
Chau L, Delvecchio K, Mohamed A, Lu M, Kitajima T, Yedulla S, Collins K, Rizzari M, Yoshida A, Abouljoud M, Nagai S. Developing and Validation of a Liver Transplantation Donation After Cardiac Death Risk Index Using the UNOS Database [abstract]. Am J Transplant. 2021; 21 (suppl 3). https://atcmeetingabstracts.com/abstract/developing-and-validation-of-a-liver-transplantation-donation-after-cardiac-death-risk-index-using-the-unos-database/. Accessed November 21, 2024.« Back to 2021 American Transplant Congress