Outcomes After Deceased Donor Kidney Transplantation Utilizing Kidney Allografts with Marginal Perfusion Parameters: A Single-Center Experience
1Division of Transplantation, Department of General Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, 2The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, 3Ohio State University, Bloomfield, NJ, 4Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Bexley, OH, 5Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 6Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, 7The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH
Meeting: 2022 American Transplant Congress
Abstract number: 753
Keywords: Donors, marginal, Graft function, Kidney transplantation, Machine preservation
Topic: Clinical Science » Kidney » 32 - Kidney Deceased Donor Selection
Session Information
Session Name: Kidney Deceased Donor Selection
Session Type: Poster Abstract
Date: Saturday, June 4, 2022
Session Time: 5:30pm-7:00pm
Presentation Time: 5:30pm-7:00pm
Location: Hynes Halls C & D
*Purpose: To study outcomes of deceased donor kidney transplantation (DDKT) in recipients of kidney allografts with poor perfusion parameters.
*Methods: This is a retrospective, single center study of patients who underwent DDKT at a large volume transplant center between January 1996 and November 2017. Recipients of kidney allografts that had marginal perfusion parameters, defined as pump flow rate (F) <70ml/min or Resistance Index (RI) >0.4 prior to the allografts being taken off pump, were included. Kidney pump parameters, recipient and donor demographics, terminal creatinine, pre- and post- transplant recipient serum creatinine (SCr), SCr at 1-year after transplant, any episodes of rejection, cold ischemia times (CIT), and delayed graft function (DGF) were examined. Pediatric recipients (<18y), multi-visceral transplants, and living donor recipients were excluded. Primary end point was graft survival at 1-year post-transplant.
*Results: One thousand nine hundred sixty-eight patients) underwent DDKT from January 1996 to November 2017; 32 (1.62%, 15 females, 17 males) recipients received kidney allografts with a RI >0.4 and pump flow rate <70ml/min, with a median recipient age of 56 years (Q1,Q3: 50, 64). Median donor age was 46 years (34, 54), with median terminal creatinine 0.925 mg/dl (0.69, 1.55) and cold ischemia time of 10.38 hours (8.05, 13.78). Three were donation after cardiac death donors. Median RI and flow rates were 0.471 (0.43, 0.53), and 60 ml/min (54, 67). Median recipient serum creatinine was 4.14 (2.19, 5.53) on POD 5, and was 1.84 (1.41, 2.3) at 1-year follow-up. DGF rate was 18.5% (5 of 32 recipients) and primary non-function was noted in one. Over one-year follow-up rejection was noted in and 18.75% (6 of 32) recipients. Graft survival was 81% at the one-year follow-up.
*Conclusions: Carefully selected kidney allografts with marginal perfusion parameters can be used for transplantation and this can somewhat help in organ shortage.
To cite this abstract in AMA style:
Chotai PN, Logan A, Siddiqui F, Schenk A, Bumgardner G, Brock GL, El-Hinnawi A, Rajab A, Washburn K, Singh N. Outcomes After Deceased Donor Kidney Transplantation Utilizing Kidney Allografts with Marginal Perfusion Parameters: A Single-Center Experience [abstract]. Am J Transplant. 2022; 22 (suppl 3). https://atcmeetingabstracts.com/abstract/outcomes-after-deceased-donor-kidney-transplantation-utilizing-kidney-allografts-with-marginal-perfusion-parameters-a-single-center-experience/. Accessed November 23, 2024.« Back to 2022 American Transplant Congress