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Success in Lung Transplantation Outcomes after Receiving a Standardized Desensitization Therapy

S. Ganesh1, C. L. Prohaska2, C. Mares2, M. J. Everly3

1Medicine, Keck Medical Center at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 2BioMatrix, Weston, FL, 3Terasaki Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA

Meeting: 2019 American Transplant Congress

Abstract number: 387

Keywords: Lung, Sensitization

Session Information

Session Name: Concurrent Session: Infections, Antibodies and Biomarkers in Lung Transplantation

Session Type: Concurrent Session

Date: Monday, June 3, 2019

Session Time: 4:30pm-6:00pm

 Presentation Time: 4:42pm-4:54pm

Location: Room 206

*Purpose: With a goal to develop a safe, effective, and consistent approach to desensitization therapy using IVIg in lung transplant (LuT), we instituted a standard of care protocol for desensitization in patients awaiting a lung transplant with antibodies reactive to HLA antigens present in their serum.

*Methods: 36 patients received desensitization therapy consisting of IVIg at a weight based dose of 2 grams/kilogram per month (i.e. high dose IVIg). In addition, 5 patients also received concomitant rituximab therapy. Post-transplant follow-up laboratory, biopsy, and graft status data collection occurred as part of normal transplant care. Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to determine probability of survival. Survival was compared to non-sensitized LuT patient between 2013 and 2017.

*Results: Of the 36 LuT patients who received desensitization, 17 were transplanted achieving an effective transplant rate of 47%. Post LuT, 10 (59%) have experienced a rejection episode within the first post-transplant year. Five patients have experienced allograft failure (29%, Fig A). Survival at 1-, 3- and 5-years was 92%, 69%, and 52%, respectively. Compared to non-sensitized patient at the center between 2013 and 2017, graft survival rates between desensitized and non-sensitized patients were similar (Fig B).

*Conclusions: By using one protocol in a large number of LuT patients, we feel that we have strong evidence that we can achieve equivalent post-transplant results in those LuT patients who are sensitized (compared to unsensitized patients).

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To cite this abstract in AMA style:

Ganesh S, Prohaska CL, Mares C, Everly MJ. Success in Lung Transplantation Outcomes after Receiving a Standardized Desensitization Therapy [abstract]. Am J Transplant. 2019; 19 (suppl 3). https://atcmeetingabstracts.com/abstract/success-in-lung-transplantation-outcomes-after-receiving-a-standardized-desensitization-therapy/. Accessed May 18, 2025.

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