2015 American Transplant Congress
Host NK Cell Allorecognition of Passenger Donor Lymphocytes Within Allografts Is Essential for Preventing Augmentation of Recipient Adaptive Alloimmunity
Department of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Background:Memory T cells are now appreciated to reside in peripheral non-lymphoid tissue, but how their presence within solid organ allografts impacts upon transplant outcomes is…2015 American Transplant Congress
Microchimerism-Tolerance Missing Link: Exosome Acquisition by Host Dendritic Cells
Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
Background: widespread maternal microchimerism (MMc) in mice is associated with development of immune regulation, which can be used to predict transplantation tolerance. We recently showed…2015 American Transplant Congress
Presence of Donor Leukocytes and Donor MHC-Cross-Dressed Recipient Cells and Its Relationship to Direct T Cell Alloresponses After Allotransplantation
We have studied the kinetics of donor cell trafficking from the graft to recipient's lymphoid organs and its correlation to the direct T cell alloresponse…2015 American Transplant Congress
IgM+ Antigen Binding B Cells in Peripheral Blood Regulate IFNγ Production in Response to HLA Proteins
Chronic antibody mediated rejection (CAMR) is a major cause of graft loss in renal transplant recipients. Previous work utilising an IFNγ ELISPOT assay revealed two…2015 American Transplant Congress
Differential Role of PI3K Subunits Gamma and Delta in Regulatory T Cells Homeostasis in Allotransplantation
Renal/Transplant Research Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Targeting survival pathways that differentially suppress effector T cells (Teff) while sparing regulatory T cells (Tregs) is key in devising novel tolerogenic protocols in transplantation.…2015 American Transplant Congress
Bidirectional Regulation and IL35 Surface Expression By Treg Cells
Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
Background: Pre-transplant regulation on the donor side(toward the recipient), as well as the recipient side(toward the donor) promotes long-term graft survival of a kidney allo-graft…2015 American Transplant Congress
Dramatic Primary Expansion of Indirect CD4 T Cells to Allogeneic APCs In Vivo
An ongoing question regarding the primary allograft response is the relative contribution of the 'direct' (donor MHC-restricted) versus 'indirect' (host MHC-restricted) pathways of T cell…2015 American Transplant Congress
Diabetes Mellitus Predicts Outcome in Obesity After Kidney Transplantation
Obesity has been associated with an increased risk of graft loss and death after kidney transplantation. The role of cellular immunity in obese kidney transplant…2015 American Transplant Congress
Cytotoxic CD8 T Cell Recognition of Acquired, Intact MHC Alloantigen On Host Dendritic Cells Promotes Acute Allograft Rejection
University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
IntroductionAlthough there is increasing evidence that recipient DCs can acquire intact MHC class I by trogocytosis from parenchymal cells, the functional relevance of the 'semi-direct'…2015 American Transplant Congress
Cellular Mechanism of Enhanced Alloimmunity by Ischemia Reperfusion Injury
Transplant Research Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Ischemia reperfusion injury of transplanted organs represents a key pathogenic inflammatory process, which increases their allogenicity; subsequently augmenting the rate of acute and chronic rejection.…