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American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Transcription factors"

  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Rapamycin Therapy Impairs Treg Expression of CXCR3 and Limits Treg-Dependent Survival of Vascularized Composite Allotransplants

    H. Xu,1 Z. Chen,2 W. Hancock,3,4 S. Levin,5 Y. Zhang.1

    1Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, Medicine School of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China; 2Institute of Immunology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; 3Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia; 4Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; 5Orthopaedic Surgery and Plastic Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.

    Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation (VCA) is a procedure to restore limb function or facial appearance. Rapamycin is used in efforts to preserve host Treg function and…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    High CTLA-4 Expression and Diminished FOXO3 Expression Underlie Differential CD28 Signaling on Human Memory Th17 Cells.

    S. Krummey,1 S. Suchard,1 S. Nadler,2 C. Larsen,2 M. Ford.1

    1Emory Transplant Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; 2Bristol Meyers Squibb, Princeton, NJ

    Pathogen primed memory T cells can cross-react with allogeneic antigen and mediate graft rejection, a process termed allogeneic heterologous immunity. Th17 cells are pro-inflammatory CD4+…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Vital Role of the CoREST Complex as a Master Regulator of Foxp3+ T-Regulatory Cell Gene Expression and Suppressive Function.

    L. Wang,1 A. Samanta,1 M. Levine,1 U. Beier,1 R. Han,1 J. Kalin,2 E. Holson,3 P. Cole,2 W. Hancock.1

    1Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; 2Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; 3Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA

    While the Foxp3 promoter and its three associated conserved non-coding sequence (CNS)/enhancer regions have received much attention, literally nothing is known of the contribution of…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Transcriptome Analysis of CD4-Lymphocyte Specifically Deleted of IKKbeta or NEMO in an Experimental Model of Rapid Progressive Glomerulonephritis (RPGN).

    F. Thaiss,1 J. Huang,2 M. Chen,1 H. Paust,1 G. Zahner,1 M. Alawi,2 R. Geffers,3 L. Guo.1

    1Nephrology, Univ. Hospital UKE, Hamburg, Germany; 2Bioinformatics, Univ. Hospital UKE, Hamburg, Germany; 3Genomics, Helmholtz Center Infection, Braunschweig, Germany

    RPGN is T-cell mediated and can recur after kidney transplantation. T-cell receptor stimulation leads to intracellular signaling events ultimately causing activation of transcription factors such…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Liver Graft Rejuvenation Prior to Transplantation: A Bench-to-Bedside Approach.

    A. Zarrinpar,1 B. Ke,1 H. Ji,1 E. Reed,2 R. Busuttil,1 J. Kupiec-Weglinski.1

    1Surgery, Dumont-UCLA Translant Center, Los Angeles, CA; 2Pathology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA.

    To address the shortage of organs for transplantation many use “marginal” livers, which are particularly susceptible to ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI). We have taken a two-pronged…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Hydrogen Sulphide Is an Important Regulator of Erythropoietin Synthesis in Patients with Anemia of Chronic Kidney Disease.

    J. Leigh,1 P. Shao,1 M. Saha,1 I. Lobb,1 A. Pasch,5 H. van Goor,4 M. Feelisch,2 R. Wang,3 A. Sener.1

    1Western University, London, Canada; 2University of Southhampton, Southhampton, United Kingdom; 3Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Canada; 4University of Gronigen, Groningen, Netherlands; 5University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

    Anemia affects 90% of hemodialysis patients and is a tremendous concern for patients and health care providers. CKD leads to chronic interstitial fibrosis which leads…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    IL-17-Producing CCR6+CD4+ Th17 Cells Drive Intestinal Allograft Rejection in Humans.

    J. Kaiser, C. Cosentino, A. Shukla, C. Desai, R. Girlanda, J. Hawksworth, C. Matsumoto, M. Zasloff, T. Fishbein, A. Kroemer.

    MedStar Georgetown Transplant Institute, Washington DC.

    A. Allograft rejection remains a significant source of mortality and morbidity in intestinal transplant (ITx) recipients. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. The purpose of…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    T-Bet Regulates nTreg Stability and Suppression in an Islet Allograft Model.

    Y. Xiong, S. Ahmad, D. Iwami, C. Brinkman, J. Bromberg.

    University of Maryland, Baltimore.

    The transcription factor T-bet endows Treg with properties tosuppress Th1 inflammation. However, the mechanisms by which T-bet controls alloimmune responses are not fully understood. We…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Th-17 Alloimune Responses in Renal Allograft Biopsies from Recipients of Kidney Transplants Using Extended Criteria Donors During Acute T-Cell Mediated Rejection

    M. Matignon,1,2 A. Aissat,3 F. Canoui-Poitrine,4 C. Grondin,2 D. Desvaux,5 D. Saadoun,6 P. Lang,1,2 J. Cohen,2 P. Grimbert.1,2

    1Nephrology Transplantation, APHP, Créteil, France; 2U955 Team 21, INSERM, Créteil, France; 3U955 Team 11, INSERM, Créteil, France; 4Public Health, APHP, Créteil, France; 5Anatomopathology, APHP, Créteil, France; 6Internal Medicine, APHP Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France.

    Although renal transplantation using expanded criteria donors has become a common practice, immune responses related to immunosenescence in those kidney allografts have not been studied…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Pro-Inflammatory Actions of New Non-HLA Antibodies Targeting Protease-Activated Receptor (PAR-1)

    R. Catar,1 C. Luecht,1 M. Simon,1 A. Philippe,1 A. Kusch,1 M. Szczepek,2 P. Hildebrand,2 P. Scheerer,2 D. Dragun.1

    1Nephrology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité, Berlin, Germany; 2Institute of Medical Physics and Biophysics, Charité, Berlin, Germany.

    Microvascular endothelium is major target for antibodies directed against HLA and non-HLA antigens. Functional antibodies targeting G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) such as AT1R or ETAR…
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