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American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Tolerance"

  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    A Proof-of-Principle Study to Evaluate Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Allogeneic Organ Transplant Tolerance (ASCOTT)

    A. Chruscinski1, S. Juvet1, S. Moshkelgosha1, E. Renner1, L. Lilly1, N. Selzner1, C. Bredeson2, O. Adeyi1, S. Fischer1, A. Demetris3, J. Zhang1, M. Epstein1, A. Clement2, K. Khalili1, Z. Galvin1, A. Humar1, T. Kim1, K. Tinckham1, T. Yi1, G. Levy1, H. Atkins2

    1Multi-Organ Transplantation, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada, 2The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada, 3University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

    *Purpose: Long-term survival of recipients of solid organ transplants is limited by chronic rejection, disease recurrence and immunosuppression-induced toxicity. Self-tolerance is established after autologous hematopoietic…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Unique Genomic & Proteomic Profile of Liver Mesenchymal Stromal Cells is Associated with Their Superior Immunomodulatory Properties

    F. Yigitbilek, W. D. Park, N. Abrol, M. D. Stegall, T. Taner

    Transplant Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

    *Purpose: Investigating mechanisms of liver allografts’ relative tolerance, we recently reported that liver mesenchymal stromal cells (L-MSC) are superior in their capacity to inhibit alloimmune…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Intra-Lymph Node Injection of Microparticles Reprograms the Laminin Stromal Network to Prolong Allograft Survival

    C. M. Paluskievicz1, Y. Xiong1, W. Piao1, M. Willson-Shirkey1, H. Eppler2, C. M. Jewell2, J. S. Bromberg1

    1U Maryland, Baltimore, MD, Baltimore, MD, 2U Maryland, College Park, MD, College Park, MD

    *Purpose: Microparticles (MPs) carrying peptide antigen with immune signals can be directly delivered to lymph nodes (LNs) to induce pro-inflammatory or anti-inflammatory responses. We hypothesized…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Cmv Infection Sensitizes Transplant Recipients by Promoting Alloreactive T Cell Response

    S. Yu, A. Dangi, X. Luo

    Nephrology/Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC

    *Purpose: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection has been associated with allograft rejection in immunosuppressed transplant recipients. We have previously shown that acute CMV infection impairs the induction…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Costimulatory Signal Impacts Car Treg Fate and Function in Transplantation

    B. Lamarthée1, A. Marchal1, S. Charbonnier1, T. Blein1, K. Vogt2, M. Titeux1, N. Pallet3, M. Delville1, E. Six1, D. Anglicheau4, C. Legendre4, B. Sawitzki2, J. Taupin5, M. Cavazzana1, I. André1, J. Zuber1

    1Inserm U1163, Institut Imagine, Paris, France, 2Department of Immunology, Charité University Hospital, Berlin, Germany, 3Inserm U1147, Centre Universitaire des Saints Pères, Paris, France, 4Service de Transplantation Rénale Adulte, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Necker, Paris, France, 5Inserm U1160, Centre Hayem, Paris, France

    *Purpose: Donor-specific regulatory T-cell (Treg) therapy has emerged as a potent strategy to promote immune tolerance in experimental transplantation. However, a major stumbling block in…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Transplant Relevant MDSC Genetics: Differential Gene Expression Profiles of Immunosuppressive Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells Induced by Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor

    Y. S. Lee, J. S. Bromberg, J. R. Scalea

    Department of Surgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD

    *Purpose: Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) are expanded in inflammation conditions and can control alloreactive T cell responses. Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (GCSF) is known to induce…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Circulating Exosomes with Cardiac Self-Antigens, Myosin and Vimentin, Induced Immune Responses Leading to Rejection Following Heterotopic Cardiac Transplantation Immunosuppressed with mTOR Inhibitor and Low Dose of IL-2 Therapy

    Y. Itabashi, R. Ravichandran, S. Bansal, T. Fleming, T. Mohanakumar

    Norton Thoracic Institute, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ

    *Purpose: The aim of the study is to determine the role for circulating exosomes with cardiac self-antigens (SAgs) (Myosin, Vimentin) in the development of immune…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Inducing Donor MHC Chimerism with Bone Marrow Derived Exosomes in Non-Human Primates

    P. M. Patel1, B. A. Gonzalez Nolasco1, J. A. Morrissette1, A. Prunevieille1, K. J. Ahrens1, J. M. O1, D. C. Becerra1, G. Benichou1, J. C. Madsen2

    1Surgery, Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 2Surgery, Center for Transplantation Sciences, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

    *Purpose: Cardiac allograft tolerance in non-human primates (NHPs) has been achieved by our group via hematopoietic mixed chimerism consisting of an allogeneic bone marrow (BM)…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Preclinical Study for Liver Allograft Tolerance after Rapid Immunosuppression Withdrawal Using Cynomolgus Monkeys

    H. Sakai1, E. Berglund1, S. Chaudhry1, Y. Kato1, J. Weiner1, P. Alonso-Guallart1, N. Llore1, K. Bruestle1, F. Fredriksson1, J. Stern1, D. Ekanayake-Alper1, M. Martinez2, G. Pierre1, M. Danton1, S. Kofman1, D. Ordanes1, J. Lefkowitch3, A. Iuga1, T. Kato4, M. Sykes1, A. Griesemer1

    1Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, 2Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University, New York, NY, 3Departments of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, 4Department of Surgery, Columbia University, New York, NY

    *Purpose: Operational tolerance of liver allografts occurs in highly selected patients but cannot be reliably induced. Herein, we investigated if tolerance to liver can be…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    IL-21, a Potential Target of Active Rejection in Renal Transplantation

    J. Shen, R. Wang, L. Guo, J. Lv, J. Wu, J. Chen

    Kidney Disease Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

    *Purpose: Rejection remains an obstacle to overcome after transplantation. IL-21 is the most potent stimulators of driving GC B cells into plasma cells. Basic researches…
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