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Articles tagged "Tolerance"

  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Identification of a Unique and Mechanistic Urinary Cell mRNA Signature in Tolerant Kidney Transplant Recipients Conditioned with FCR001 Facilitating Cells

    J. Lee1, J. R. Leventhal2, C. Li3, R. Ding1, S. Ildstad4, M. Suthanthiran5

    1Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, 2Surgery, Northwestern Medicine, Chicago, IL, 3Medicine, WCMC, New York, NY, 4Univ Louisville / Talaris, Louisville, KY, 5Weill Cornell Med, New York, NY

    *Purpose: Urinary cell mRNA profiling is a powerful tool to interrogate kidney allograft status and can diagnose and anticipate acute rejection in kidney allograft recipients.…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Brief Human IL-2 Mutein Therapy Induces Foxp3+ T-Regulatory Cell Expansion and Donor-Specific Allograft Tolerance

    L. Wang1, G. J. Babcock2, W. W. Hancock3

    1Pathology and Lab Medicine, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, 2Visterra, Inc., Waltham, MA, 3Pathology and Lab Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA

    *Purpose: New therapeutic approaches to the management of transplant recipients are warranted in efforts to improve outcomes.*Methods: We have engineered a modified human IL-2 protein…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    PD-1 Expression on CD8+ T Cells Contributes to the Establishment of Mixed Chimerism-Based Operational Tolerance

    C. J. Little, S. C. Kim, J. Fechner, J. Post, M. Winslow, D. B. Kaufman

    Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI

    *Purpose: PD-1 is a T cell co-inhibitory molecule involved in T cell exhaustion and antigen specific hypo-reactivity. Given the role of PD-1 signaling in the…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Alloreactive Human Regulatory T Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Exhibit Adenosinergic Mediated Suppression and Potential for Infectious Tolerance

    B. Schreiber, S. Tripathi, A. Chandraker

    Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA

    *Purpose: Regulatory T cells (Tregs) suppress the immune response through both contact dependent and independent mechanisms. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are emerging as novel contact independent…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    FasL-Presenting PEG Microgels Supports Sustained Graft Survival in Nonhuman Primates in the Absence of Continuous Immunosuppression

    E. S. Yolcu1, J. Lei2, M. M. Coronel3, H. Deng4, Z. Yang4, A. Zhang4, T. Chen5, K. Lee4, C. Peters4, I. Rosales4, Z. Wang4, J. Markmann4, A. Garcia3, H. Shirwan1

    1University of Missouri at Columbia, Columbia, MO, 2Surgery, Mass General, Boston, MA, 3Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 4Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 5Xiamen University Medical School, Xiamen, China

    *Purpose: Broad application of allogeneic islets for T1D treatment is curtailed by the use of chronic immunosuppression to control rejection. Teff cells are the major…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Tolerant B Cells Suppress Memory B Cells in a Donor Specific Manner in CoB Mediated Transplantation Tolerance

    S. Durgam1, D. Yin1, M. Alegre2, A. Chong1

    1Surgery, section of transplant immunology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 2Medicine, section of rheumatology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL

    *Purpose: We previously reported that B cells in recipients made tolerant to fully mismatched heart allografts by anti-CD154+donor spleen cells (CoB) become dysfunctional in their…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Production of Exosomal IL35 from Alloreactive Treg Cells: A Basis for Potent Immunotherapy and Tolerance in Human Kidney Transplantation

    W. J. Burlingham1, E. Jankowska-Gan2, J. Fechner1, C. Little1, S. Tripathi3, B. Schreiber3, A. Chandraker3, D. Foley4

    1Surgery-Transplant Division, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 2Surgery-Transplant Division, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 3Surgery-Transplant Division, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 4University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI

    *Purpose: Treg cells make a variety of immunosuppressive products—cytokines such as IL10, TGFβ, and IL35, and enzymes such as the CD39/CD73 pair that convert extracellular…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Novel Peripheral Molecular Markers Predict Premature Graft Loss: Lessons Learned from Operational Tolerance Assessment

    O. Viklicky1, A. Le2, J. Klema2, E. Girmanova3, P. Mrazova3, A. Massart4, D. Abramowitz4, M. Abramowicz4, P. Hruba3

    1Department of Nephrology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic, 2Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic, 3Transplant Laboratory, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic, 4Universite Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussel, Belgium

    *Purpose: TOMOGRAM, European multicenter study, recently identified new cohort of kidney transplant recipients (KTR) with operational tolerance (OT) with the aim to identify new transcriptomic…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Targeting the Bet Family Protein Brd4 Inhibits Inflammatory Macrophages and Promotes Heart Allograft Tolerance

    X. Xiao

    Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX

    *Purpose: Infiltration of allografts by inflammatory macrophages is frequently associated with chronic graft loss In both animal models and clinical settings, but the mechanisms that…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Il-33 Induced Regulatory Macrophages Inhibit Transplantation Immune Rejection by Inducing Tregs

    J. Wu, F. Zhang, W. Wang

    Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Beijing, China

    *Purpose: The occurrence of acute and chronic rejections after transplantation are key factors that affect the survival of the recipients. Induction of transplantation immune tolerance…
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