ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "T helper cells"

  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Limiting Helper Functions of CD4 T Cells Improves Efficacy of Induction Therapy without Compromising Responses to Third Party Antigens.

    K. Ayasoufi, V. Gorbacheva, F. Ran, A. Valujskikh.

    Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland.

    Antibody mediated lymphocyte depletion is commonly used in clinical transplantation. However, memory T cells undermine the efficacy of lymphoablative induction therapies in sensitized transplant recipients.…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Nuclear Factor of Activated T-Cells Post-Renal Transplant.

    K. Tornatore,1,4 K. Attwood,2 O. McGuire,3 K. O'Loughlin,3 R. Venuto,4 H. Minderman.3

    1Translational Pharmacology Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Buffalo; 2Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Buffalo; 3Flow Cytometry Laboratory, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo; 4Medicine, School of Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo.

    Background: Nuclear Factor of Activated T-cells (NFAT1) is a transcription factor regulating the expression of key targets involved with cellular immune function. Calcineurin is a…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Leukocyte Associated Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor 1 inhibits Th1 But Enhances Th17 Responses

    V. Agashe,1 M. Keller,2 L. Haynes,1 E. Jankowska-Gan,1 J. Sullivan,1 J. Kernien,1 H. Suzuki,3 D. Wilkes,4 W. Burlingham.1

    1Surgery, UW Madison, Madison, WI; 2Tulane University, New Orleans, LA; 3Chiba Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan; 4Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.

    Background: Leukocyte Associated Immunoglobulin-like Receptor 1 (LAIR1), is a transmembrane receptor expressed by immune cells. It recognizes collagen repeats via its extracellular domain and has…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Th17 Mediates Inflammatory Responses After Lung Transplantation

    J. Xu,1 L. Wang,1 Q. Chen,2 S. Xia,1 X. Li,1 H. Li,2 Y. Ding.1,3

    1Department of Immunology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; 2Department of Thoracic Surgery, Chaoyang Hospital, Beijing, China; 3Department of Respiratory Diseases, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

    Background: Long-term outcomes after lung transplantation are markedly worse than for other organs. The mechanisms that determine lung transplant rejection are not clear. The role…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    BAFF Binding to T Cell-Expressed BAFF-R Promotes Follicular Helper T Cell Proliferation and GC B Cell Responses

    M. Chen,1 Q. Li,1 W. Stohl,2 S. Zheng,2 X. He,1 Z. Guo.1

    1Organ Transplant Center, 1st affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; 2Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA.

    Recent studies have defined a crucial role for the B cell–activating factor belonging to TNF family (BAFF) in promoting germinal center (GC) responses in mouse…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Immunological Characterization of Full Facial Transplant Recipients

    T. Borges,1 J. Azzi,1 S. Tullius,1 A. Chandraker,1 B. Pomahac,2 N. Najafian,1 L. Riella.1

    1Transplant Research Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; 2Plastic Surgery, Boston.

    Background: Despite the skin being considered the most immunogenic of all human tissues, full facial transplantation (FFT) has become a life transforming procedure with encouraging…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Notch-1 Inhibition Promotes Immune Regulation in Solid Organ Transplantation

    C. Magee,1 M. Ohari,1 T. Shimizu,1 S. Ohori,1 N. Najafian,2 L. Riella.1

    1Transplantation Research Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; 2Cleveland Clinic, Weston.

    Notch receptor signaling plays a key role in T cell activation and differentiation, though limited data exist on its importance in immune regulation. Herein, we…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Human Gingival Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Reduce Murine Acute GVHD Via Killing of Effector CD8+ Cells Through CD39/Adenosine A1R and A2BR Pathways

    J. Gu, L. Ling.

    Liver Transplantation Center, First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

    Human gingival tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (GMSCs) are a convenient source of MSCs that have been shown to treat autoimmune disease. Here we use human…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Defining and Directing T Cell Subsets Involved in Rejection of Vascularized Composite Allografts

    M. Fryer, G. Furtmùller, B. Oh, S. Reddy, K. Sarhane, G. Raimondi, G. Brandacher, D. Cooney.

    Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.

    Purpose: Wider utilization of VCA is hampered by the need for long-term immunosuppression. Barriers to more targeted immunosuppression in VCA include (1) limited knowledge of…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Mononuclear Cell Infiltrates Characterization in Scar Tissue from a Bilateral Forearm Transplant Patient: Findings to Think

    J. Furuzawa-Carballeda,1 M. Iglesias,2 J. Alberu,3 A. Gamboa,4 P. Butrón,2 M. Morán-Romero,2 Y. Esquivel.1

    1Immunology, INCMNSZ, Mexico City, Mexico; 2Plastic Surgery, INCMNSZ, Mexico, Mexico; 3Transplants, INCMNSZ, Mexico, Mexico; 4Pathology, INCMNSZ, Mexico City, Mexico.

    Herein we report the cell infiltrating pattern in scar tissue resected at the junction of the VCA and the tissue corresponding to the recipient arm,…
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