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Articles tagged "T helper cells"

  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    IL-17-Producing CCR6+CD4+ Th17 Cells Drive Intestinal Allograft Rejection in Humans.

    J. Kaiser, C. Cosentino, A. Shukla, C. Desai, R. Girlanda, J. Hawksworth, C. Matsumoto, M. Zasloff, T. Fishbein, A. Kroemer.

    MedStar Georgetown Transplant Institute, Washington DC.

    A. Allograft rejection remains a significant source of mortality and morbidity in intestinal transplant (ITx) recipients. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. The purpose of…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    CTLA4 Negatively Regulates Donor-Reactive CXCR5+PD1+ T Follicular Helper Cell Responses Following Transplantation.

    I. Badell,1 D. Liu,1 S. Suchard,2 S. Nadler,2 M. Ford.1

    1Emory Transplant Center, Atlanta; 2Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton.

    Costimulation blockade of the CD28 pathway in the form of CTLA4Ig is known to attenuate T cell dependent antibody responses. T follicular helper (Tfh) cells…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Blocking CD40/CD154 Co-Stimulation Prevents Acute Antibody-Mediated Renal Allograft Rejection Induced by Memory CD4 T Cells

    V. Gorbacheva, R. Fan, A. Valujskikh.

    Immunology, The Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.

    Immunosuppression-resistant alloreactive memory CD4 T cells induce robust responses against organ transplants. In murine heart allograft recipients donor-reactive memory CD4 T cells provide help for…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Mechanisms Underlying Treg Dysfunction in DAIH- Role for PD-L1?

    A. Arterbery,1 M. Martinez,2 S. Lobritto,2 Y. Avitzur,3 K. Raddassi,1 M. Kleinewietfeld,4 U. Ekong.1

    1Yale, NH; 2Columbia, NY; 3HSC, Toronto, Canada; 4Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.

    Background: we have previously shown that ex vivo Tregs from patients with DAIH demonstrate differentiation plasticity towards TH17. To understand the mechanisms underlying this we…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Leukocyte Associated Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor 1 inhibits Th1 But Enhances Th17 Responses

    V. Agashe,1 M. Keller,2 L. Haynes,1 E. Jankowska-Gan,1 J. Sullivan,1 J. Kernien,1 H. Suzuki,3 D. Wilkes,4 W. Burlingham.1

    1Surgery, UW Madison, Madison, WI; 2Tulane University, New Orleans, LA; 3Chiba Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan; 4Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.

    Background: Leukocyte Associated Immunoglobulin-like Receptor 1 (LAIR1), is a transmembrane receptor expressed by immune cells. It recognizes collagen repeats via its extracellular domain and has…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Th17 Mediates Inflammatory Responses After Lung Transplantation

    J. Xu,1 L. Wang,1 Q. Chen,2 S. Xia,1 X. Li,1 H. Li,2 Y. Ding.1,3

    1Department of Immunology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; 2Department of Thoracic Surgery, Chaoyang Hospital, Beijing, China; 3Department of Respiratory Diseases, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

    Background: Long-term outcomes after lung transplantation are markedly worse than for other organs. The mechanisms that determine lung transplant rejection are not clear. The role…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    BAFF Binding to T Cell-Expressed BAFF-R Promotes Follicular Helper T Cell Proliferation and GC B Cell Responses

    M. Chen,1 Q. Li,1 W. Stohl,2 S. Zheng,2 X. He,1 Z. Guo.1

    1Organ Transplant Center, 1st affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; 2Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA.

    Recent studies have defined a crucial role for the B cell–activating factor belonging to TNF family (BAFF) in promoting germinal center (GC) responses in mouse…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Immunological Characterization of Full Facial Transplant Recipients

    T. Borges,1 J. Azzi,1 S. Tullius,1 A. Chandraker,1 B. Pomahac,2 N. Najafian,1 L. Riella.1

    1Transplant Research Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; 2Plastic Surgery, Boston.

    Background: Despite the skin being considered the most immunogenic of all human tissues, full facial transplantation (FFT) has become a life transforming procedure with encouraging…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Notch-1 Inhibition Promotes Immune Regulation in Solid Organ Transplantation

    C. Magee,1 M. Ohari,1 T. Shimizu,1 S. Ohori,1 N. Najafian,2 L. Riella.1

    1Transplantation Research Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; 2Cleveland Clinic, Weston.

    Notch receptor signaling plays a key role in T cell activation and differentiation, though limited data exist on its importance in immune regulation. Herein, we…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Human Gingival Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Reduce Murine Acute GVHD Via Killing of Effector CD8+ Cells Through CD39/Adenosine A1R and A2BR Pathways

    J. Gu, L. Ling.

    Liver Transplantation Center, First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

    Human gingival tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (GMSCs) are a convenient source of MSCs that have been shown to treat autoimmune disease. Here we use human…
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