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American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "T cells"

  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Analysis of Sars-Cov-2-Specific T-Cell Responses Using Novel Single-Cell Multiplexed Isolight in Covid-19 Convalescents

    Y. Sambandam1, J. He1, N. Vanderhyde2, L. Gallon1, J. Leventhal1, J. Mathew1

    1Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 2IsoPlexis, Branford, CT

    *Purpose: COVID-19 has poor outcomes in transplant recipients with reduced antibody responses. However, the exact cellular immune response against SARS-CoV-2 remains largely unclear. We developed…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Focal Distribution of TCMR Causes False Negative Results in Spatially Resolved Molecular Diagnostic Assays

    P. Randhawa, Y. Huang

    University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

    *Purpose: Molecular assays on ~3mm biopsy (BX) fragments of cannot confirm histologic T-cell mediated rejection (TCMR) in ~50% of routine biopsies, and fail to detect…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Abnormal Kidney T Cell Metabolism During Ischemia Reperfusion Injury Can Be Modified to Improve Organ Structure and Function

    K. Lee, E. A. Thompson, C. H. Patel, S. Gharaie, J. T. Kurzhagen, S. Noel, P. M. Pierorazio, B. S. Slusher, H. Rabb

    Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

    *Purpose: T cells play an important role in the pathophysiology of kidney ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI). Metabolic programming of T cells, a rapidly evolving field,…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Infiltrating CD8+ Cytotoxic T Cells Are Converted to a Regulatory Phenotype in Accepted Kidney Allografts

    T. Yokose1, E. S. Szuter1, M. T. Guinn1, J. Ge2, I. Rosales3, M. Ford4, P. S. Russell1, A. G. Cuenca2, J. C. Madsen1, R. B. Colvin1, A. Alessandrini1

    1Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 2Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, 3Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 4Department of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA

    *Purpose: Mouse kidney allografts are spontaneously accepted in select, fully-mismatched donor-recipient strain combinations (i.e. DBA/2J to C57BL/6 (B6)) without any immunosuppressive drug treatment. We have…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Regulatory T and B Cell Responses Are Equally Compromised During Antibody-Mediated Rejection of Kidney Allografts

    K. Louis1, P. Fadakar2, C. Macedo2, M. Yamada2, M. Lucas2, X. Gu2, A. Zeevi2, P. Randhawa2, C. Lefaucheur3, D. Metes2

    1Inserm U976, Human Immunology and Immunopathology, Paris, France, 2Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 3Inserm U970, Paris Translational Research Center for Organ Transplantation, Paris, France

    *Purpose: Although considerable advances have been made in understanding the cellular effector mechanisms responsible for donor-specific antibody (DSA) generation leading to antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR), the…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Faster B Cell Rebound is Observed Following Xenotransplantation Compared to Allotransplantation in a Highly Sensitized Nonhuman Primate Kidney Transplantation Model

    I. DeLaura, M. Manook, D. Olaso, J. Yoon, R. Baldi, S. Knechtle, J. Kwun

    Surgery, Duke Transplant Center, Durham, NC

    *Purpose: Xenotransplantation outcomes have been greatly improved due to the advent of genetically engineered pigs and agents targeting the CD40-CD40L signaling pathway. However, studies have…
  • 2021 American Transplant Congress

    T-cell-Mediated Immunity to Sars-cov-2 Defines Covid-19 Risk and Severity in Transplanted and Non-Transplanted Individuals and Associates with Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells

    C. Ashokkumar1, V. Rohan2, A. H. Kroemer3, S. Rao4, G. Mazariegos5, B. W. Higgs5, S. Nadig2, M. Ningappa5, T. Fishbein3, S. Subramaniam6, R. Sindhi7

    1Plexision, Pittsburgh, PA, 2Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 3MedStar Georgetown Transplant Institute, Georgetown, DC, 4DHR Health Institute for Research and Development, Texas, TX, 5University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 6University of California, San Diego, CA, 7University of Pittsburgh, pittsburgh, PA

    *Purpose: We assessed whether COVID-19-risk is enhanced by chronic immunosuppression, and is associated with suppressor cells.*Methods: We tested 66 COVID-19 patients, including 26 with solid…
  • 2021 American Transplant Congress

    AT-1501, a Novel and Clinically Applicable CD40L Specific Monoclonal Antibody, Promotes Islet Allograft Survival in Nonhuman Primates

    D. Berman1, N. Kenyon1, M. Willman1, A. Gill2, S. Perrin3, C. Ricordi1

    1University of Miami, Miami, FL, 2ALS Therapy Development Institute, Cambridge, MA, 3Novus Therapeutics, Irvine, CA

    *Purpose: Immune intervention with a CD40L specific monoclonal antibody (mAb, Hu5c8, Biogen) has previously been shown to safely and effectively prevent islet allograft (IA) rejection…
  • 2021 American Transplant Congress

    Tissue-Specific Features of Immunity Revealed by Single-cell RNA Sequencing of Healthy Human Kidney

    S. Q. Crome1, J. M. Szusz2, C. McEvoy1, J. An1, S. Clotet-Freixas1, S. A. MacParland1, G. D. Bader3, A. Konvalinka1

    1Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, Ajmera Transplant Centre, University Health Network and the University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, 2Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, 3Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

    *Purpose: Tissue-resident immune cells reside within distinct niches across organs, where they sustain tissue homeostasis and rapidly respond to perturbations in the local microenvironment. Across…
  • 2021 American Transplant Congress

    Treg Engagement of Lymphotoxin Beta Receptor in Lymphatic Endothelial Cells is Required for Allograft Protection

    V. Saxena1, W. Piao1, L. Li1, Y. Xiong1, M. W. Shirkey1, J. Iyyathurai1, R. Lakhan1, R. Abdi2, J. Bromberg1

    1U Maryland, Baltimore, MD, 2Harvard U, Boston, MA

    *Purpose: Sequential migration of regulatory T cells (Treg) from graft to afferent lymphatics and lymph nodes (LN) is needed for Treg suppressive function. Migration requires…
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