ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "T cells"

  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    BK Virus-Specific Polyfunctional CD8+ T Cells Predicts Successful Control of BK Viremia After Kidney Transplantation

    J. Schaenman,1 Y. Korin,2 T. Sidwell,2 F. Kandarian,2 N. Harre,2 P.-T. Pham,3 S. Bunnapradist,3 G. Danovitch,3 J. Veale,4 H. Gritsch,4 E. Reed.2

    1Medicine/Infectious Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine (DGSOM) at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; 2UCLA Immunogenetics Center, DGSOM at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; 3Medicine/Nephrology, DGSOM at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; 4Urology, DGSOM at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA.

    Introduction: BK Virus associated nephropathy (BKN) remains an important cause of graft loss after kidney transplantation. We hypothesized that analysis of the anti-BK virus immune…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Aldosterone Acts Directly On T Cells, and Promotes Production of Inflammatory Cytokines

    J. Bagley, S. Begum, J. Iacomini.

    Department of Developmental, Molecular and Chemical Biolgy, Tufts University Medical School, Boston.

    Aldosterone is a mineralocorticoid hormone involved in the regulation of blood electrolyte concentration, blood pressure and blood volume. The primary receptor for aldosterone is the…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    B7-H1 Deficiency in Liver Allografts Leads to CD8-Mediated Acute Vascular Rejection

    M. Morita, D. Joyce, J. Fung, S. Qian, R. Fairchild, L. Lu.

    Immunology, Lerner Research Institute; 2General Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Clevland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.

    The liver is a unique organ in that it is accepted across complete MHC mismatch in allotransplantation in a number of species. The mechanisms behind…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Concerted T-Cell Activity Against Early and Late BKV-Antigens Is Necessary for Viral Clearance

    B. Weist,1,2 M. Schmueck,2 M. Dziubianau,2 P. Reinke,1,2 N. Babel.1,2

    1Department of Nephrology, Charite Universitaetsmedizin, Berlin, Germany; 2BCRT, Charite Universitaetsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.

    Polyomavirus-BK (BKV) associated nephropathy is a known cause of graft failure. No specific therapy is established so far and viral load monitoring accompanied by adjustment…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Immune Phenotyping of Peripheral Blood Samples from the CTOT-10 Belatacept Study

    Y. Suessmuth,1 L. Stempora,1 B. Johnson,1 J. Cheeseman,1 Y. Morrison,4 N. Bridges,4 D. Ikle,5 S. Tomlanovich,3 P. Stock,3 R. Mannon,2 K. Newell,1 C. Larsen,1 A. Mehta.1

    1Emory Transplant Center, Atlanta; 2University of Alabama, Birmingham; 3University of California San Francisco, San Francisco; 4NIAID/ NIH, Bethesda; 5Rho, Chapel Hill, NC.

    The purpose of the CTOT-10 study is to evaluate belatacept as maintenance therapy, while minimizing calcineurin inhibitors and corticosteroids in renal transplantation. We designed mechanistic…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Alloimmune Regulation and Long-Term Allograft Survival Induced by Short-Term Administration of Chinese Medicine Cornus Officinalis and Cuscuta Sinensis Lam

    Z. Dai, Y. Zeng, X. Liu, Z. Chuan.

    Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

    Achieving long-term allograft survival or tolerance without continuously global immunosuppression is a highly desirable goal. This study is to induce long-term allograft survival without long-term…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Activated T Regulatory Cells Escape Death by Increasing Cytoplasmic Serine Protease Inhibitor 6 (SPI6)

    A. Radwan, M. Uehara, P. Lukyanchykov, L. Riella, A. Chandraker, R. Abdi, J. Azzi.

    Renal/ Transplantation Research Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.

    Regulatory T cells (Tregs) can employ a granzyme B (GrB)-dependent mechanism to mediate suppression of effector cells by inducing their apoptosis. In this study we…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Allogeneic Mature Human Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells Generate Superior Alloreactive Regulatory T Cells in an IL-2-Independent Manner

    N. Litjens,1 K. Boer,1 J. Zuijderwijk,1 M. Klepper,1 A. Peeters,1 E. Prens,2 W. Verschoor,1 R. Kraaijeveld,1 Z. Ozgur,3 M. van den Hout-van Vroonhoven,3 W. van IJcken,3 C. Baan,1 M. Betjes.1

    1Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Transplantation, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Dermatology and Rheumatology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 3Erasmus Center for Biomics, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

    IntroductionExpansion of antigen (Ag)-specific natural occurring regulatory T cells (nTregs) is required to obtain sufficient numbers of cells for cellular immunotherapy. In this study, different…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    CMV-Specific CD154+T-Cells and CMV Disease Status After Liver Or Intestine Transplantation (LTx, ITx)

    C. Ashokkumar,1 M. Ningappa,1 G. Mazariegos,1 K. Soltys,1 G. Bond,1 C. Trautz,1 M. Green,2 M. Michaels,2 R. Sindhi.1

    1Transplant Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; 2Infectious Diseases, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

    Background: Preliminary data suggest that measuring host cellular immunity using CMV-specific IFNg+T-cells can potentially enhance decision making about discontinuation of antiviral therapy and secondary prophylaxis…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Comprehensive Study of 3 Nomenclatures to Discriminate CD8 Subsets in Healthy Volunteers and in Kidney Transplant Recipients

    M. Yap,1,3 G. Tilly,1,3 M. Giral,1,2 S. Brouard,1,2 N. Degauque.1,2

    1UMR 1064, INSERM, Nantes, France; 2ITUN, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France; 3Faculté de Médecine, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France.

    Objective. Historical classification to distinguish central memory (CM), naïve, effector memory (EM), and terminally-differentiated effector memory (TEMRA) CD8 T cells is based on CD45RA and…
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