ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "T cells"

  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Impact of Low Dose Tacrolimus with Everolimus Regimen on Renal Pathology and T-Regulatory Cells in Kidney Transplant.

    A. Shetty,1 T. Opas,1 J. Mathew,1 V. Mas,2 J. Leventhal,1 N. Sustento-Reodica,1 L. Gallon.1

    1Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; 2University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.

    Calcineurin inhibitors (CNI) serve as the cornerstone of immunosuppression (IS) after kidney transplant. However chronic CNI nephrotoxicity has been implicated in allograft dysfunction. We hypothesize…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    End-Stage Renal Disease Does Not Impair the Large-Scale Generation of Potent Alloantigen-Specific Regulatory T Cells for Immunotherapy.

    N. Litjens, K. Boer, J. Zuijderwijk, M. Klepper, A. Peeters, W. Verschoor, R. Kraaijeveld, C. Baan, M. Betjes.

    Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Transplantation, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

    Background Alloantigen-specific natural occurring regulatory T cells (nTregs) have the potential to offer a more targeted approach of immunosuppression and are the cell type of…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    In Vitro Reactivity of CD4+ T Cells Subsets from Hosts with Antigen Specific Transplant Tolerance Mediated by CD4+CD25+T Cells.

    B. Hall, C. Robinson, K. Plain, N. Verma, G. Tran, N. Carter, M. Nomura, R. Boyd, S. Hodgkinson.

    Immune Tolerance Laboratory, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

    In animals with transplant tolerance without lympho-hemopoietic chimerism peripheral T cells reactive to donor are not deleted, but their capacity to effect rejection is inhibited…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    The UK ONE Study: Safety and Feasibility of Regulatory T Cell Therapy in Renal Transplantation.

    A. Bushell,1 J. van der Net,1,2 D. Game,3 R. Hilton,3 S. Thirkell,4 P. Friend,2 E. Geissler,5 K. Wood,1 P. Harden,2 G. Lombardi.4

    1Transplantation Research Immunology Group, Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; 2Oxford Transplant Centre, Oxford, United Kingdom; 3Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; 4Immunoregulation Laboratory, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; 5Department of Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.

    Introduction: The UK ONE Study trial investigates the safety and feasibility of regulatory T (Treg) cell therapy in renal transplantation.Materials and Methods: Eleven (9m;2f) living…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Cytometric Deep Profiling of the CD8+ T-Cell Compartment in Transplant Patients with CMV Viremia.

    V. Ferreira, D. Kumar, S. Husain, M. Bhat, P. Ashton, A. Humar.

    UHN, Toronto, Canada.

    Background: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is a common opportunistic viral infection in transplant patients. Patterns of viremia and relapse are influenced by the host immune response,…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Microarray Analysis of Transbronchial and Mucosal Biopsies in Lung Transplant Recipients Detects Molecular Changes of T-Cell Mediated Inflammation.

    K. Halloran,1 J. Chang,2 V. Ramassar,2 J. Weinkauf,1 A. Kapasi,1 D. Lien,1 J. Reeve,2 P. Halloran.1,2

    1Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada; 2Alberta Transplant Applied Genomics Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

    Purpose: The main diagnostic platform for rejection in lung transplant recipients is histology of transbronchial biopsies (TBB), a test with a poor performance and safety…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Iron Deficiency Impairs Regulatory T Cell Induction

    R. Danger,1 E. Bonaccorsi-Riani,1 E. Kodela,1 H. Collins,2 R. Hider,3 M. Martínez-Llordella,1 A. Sánchez-Fueyo.1

    1Department of Liver Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, MRC Transplant Centre, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; 2Department of Immunology, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; 3Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.

    In a recent clinical trial of immunosuppression withdrawal in adult liver transplant recipients, operational tolerance was associated with development of a transient lymphocyte infiltration rich…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Effects of Toll Like Receptor (TLR) Signaling on Murine Alloimmunity Are Modulated by Immune Cell Derived Complement

    J. Sheen, P. Heeger.

    Translational Transplant Research Center, Department of Medicine and Immunology Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.

    TLR signals prevent CD40L-blockade (MR1) induced murine transplant tolerance but mechanisms are incompletely understood. Based on previous findings that immune cell derived complement activation products…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    A Primary Cytomegalovirus Infection Post-Transplantation Has a Significant Impact on Circulating T Cells and Renal Allograft Function

    R. Meijers,1 N. Litjes,1 A. Langerak,2 C. Baan,1 M. Betjes.1

    1Internal Medicine section Nephrology and Transplantation, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

    Study's purpose: Cytomegalovirus (CMV)-infection may profoundly affect the peripheral T-cell compartment and is associated with T-cell ageing and generation of cytotoxic CD4+CD28null T cells. We…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Absence of Nucleotide-Binding Oligomerization Domain-Containing Protein 1 and 2 Modifies Adaptive Immune Responses

    S. Kasimsetty, A. Shigeoka, D. McKay.

    Medicine, UCSD, La Jolla, CA.

    Background:The NOD family of intracellular pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) plays a key role in immune responses to microbial and danger signals. This family of proteins…
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