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Articles tagged "T cells"

  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Kidney Allotransplantation Induces the Differentiation of Antigen-Experienced CD8 T Cells with Enhanced Metabolic Profiles.

    G. Tilly,1,2 M. Yap,1,2 M. Giral,1,2,3 S. Brouard,1,3 C. Pecqueur,4 N. Degauque.1,3

    1UMR 1064, INSERM, Nantes, France; 2Université de Nantes, Nantes, France; 3ITUN, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France; 4UMR 892, INSERM, Nantes, France.

    Background. Naïve and memory CD8 T cells have been shown to exhibit different metabolic profiles, especially upon antigen stimulation. However, it is unknown whether the…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Quantiferon-CMV Test, CMV-Specific ELISPOT and CMV-Dextramer Assays in Assessing the Risk of CMV Infection in Seropositive Kidney Transplant Recipients.

    H. Lee,1 K. Park,2 J. Ryu,2 J. Yu,3 B. Chung,3 C. Yang,3 E.-J. Oh.1

    1Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; 2Department of Biomedical Science, Graduate School, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; 3Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

    Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is one of the primary opportunistic pathogens and is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in kidney transplant recipients. Assessing…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Banked EBV-Specific T-Cells for Treatment of Rituximab Refractory EBV+ B-Cell Lymphoma in Solid Organ Transplantation Recipients.

    S. Prockop,1 E. Doubrovina,1 C. Sauter,2 S. Suser,1 R. O'Reilly.1

    1MKSCC, New York, NY; 2MSKCC, New York, NY.

    Morbidity and mortality from EBV-induced post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (EBV+ PTLD) can complicate solid organ transplant (SOT), particularly in those seronegative prior to transplant and in…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Foxp3 Controls Oxidative Phosphorylation in Regulatory T Cells.

    U. Beier,1 A. Angelin,2 J. Jiao,1 H. Xiao,1 L. Wang,3 S. Dahiya,3 A. Wells,3 D. Wallace,2 W. Hancock.3

    1Pediatric Nephrology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; 2Center for Mitochondrial and Epigenomic Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; 3Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

    Current immunosuppressive therapies are limited by non-specificity and toxicities, and new pharmacologic approaches to immunosuppressive therapies are needed. Many T cell subsets have distinct metabolic…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Administration of IL-33 Before Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation Expands Recipient Treg That Prevent Graft- vs. Host Disease.

    B. Matta,1 D. Reichenbach,2 X. Zhang,1 B. Koehn,2 L. Mathews,1 C. Feser,2 M. Smith,2 Q. Liu,1 R. Zeiser,3 B. Blazar,2 H. Turnquist.1

    1Dept of Surgery and Starzl Transplant Inst, Univ of Pittsburgh Sch of Med, Pittsburgh, PA; 2Dept of Pediatrics, Univ of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; 3Univ Med Cntr Freiburg, Freiburgh, Germany.

    Background: During allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT), non-hematopoietic cell IL-33 is augmented and released by recipient conditioning to promote Type 1 alloimmunity and lethal acute…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    The Role and Mechanism of CD40/CD40L Expression on Different T-Cell Subsets.

    N. Granofszky, K. Hock, B. Mahr, N. Pilat-Michalek, T. Wekerle.

    Department of Surgery, Section of Transplantation Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

    Background: Several T-cell costimulatory pathways (i.e. CD28:B7 and CD40:CD40L) play a critical role in modulating alloreactivity, but their function on distinct T cell subsets remains…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Parameters of Uremia-Associated Premature Ageing of Peripheral T Cells Do Not Predict Infectious Complications After Renal Transplantation.

    B. Dedeoglu, R. Meijers, M. Klepper, D. Hesselink, C. Baan, N. Litjens, M. Betjes.

    Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Transplantation, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

    Background: End-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients have a prematurely aged T-cell system, which may contribute to the uremia-associated immune deficiency. In this study we tested…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Immune Response to BK Virus in Renal Transplant Recipients.

    D. DeWolfe,1 J. Gandhi,1 M. Mackenzie,1 T. Broge,1 E. Bord,1 D. Mandelbrot,1 R. Viscidi,2 F. Cardarelli,1 M. Pavlakis,1 C. Tan.1

    1Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; 2Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins Medical Center, Baltimore, MD.

    Background: The adaptive immune characteristics associated with BK Virus (BKV) infection and control remain incompletely described. In this study we further elucidate the immune response…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    T-Bet Regulates nTreg Stability and Suppression in an Islet Allograft Model.

    Y. Xiong, S. Ahmad, D. Iwami, C. Brinkman, J. Bromberg.

    University of Maryland, Baltimore.

    The transcription factor T-bet endows Treg with properties tosuppress Th1 inflammation. However, the mechanisms by which T-bet controls alloimmune responses are not fully understood. We…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Regulatory T Cell Infusion Can Enhance Memory T Cell and Alloantibody Responses in Lymphodepleted Nonhuman Primate Heart Allograft Recipients.

    M. Ezzelarab,1 H. Zhang,1 L. Lu,1 H. Guo,1 A. Zahorchak,1 R. Wiseman,2 M. Nalesnik,3 J. Bhama,1 D. Cooper,1 A. Thomson.1,4

    1Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Starzl Institute, Pittsburgh, PA; 2Wisconsin National Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI; 3Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; 4Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

    Background:The ability of regulatory T cells (Treg) to prolong allograft survival and promote transplant tolerance in lymphodepleted rodents is well-established. Few studies have addressed the…
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