ATC Abstracts

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Articles tagged "T cells"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    High Eomesodermin Expression Correlates with Potent Human Allo-Reactive CD8+ Effector T Cells.

    A. Perez-Gutierrez, D. Metes, Y. Ono, A. Thomson, M. Ezzelarab.

    Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

    BackgroundThe transcription factors Eomesodermin (Eomes) and T-bet are thought to play critical roles in CD8+ effector memory T cell development. However, the role of Eomes…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    CTLA4-Ig Inhibits Effector CD8+ T Cell Function In Vivo and Rescues Ongoing Acute Allograft Rejection.

    J. Young,1 S. Khiew,1 J. Yang,1 M.-L. Alegre,2 A. Chong.1

    1Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; 2Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL

    CLTA4-Ig is clinically approved for preventing rejection in kidney transplant recipients but current data suggest that it is less effective for memory T cells, and…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    EBV-Specific CD8+ T Cells from Pediatric Thoracic vs Abdominal Transplant Recipients Are Shaped Differently by the Chronic EBV Loads with Potential Impact on the Risk of PTLD.

    M. Yamada,1,2 M. Camila,2 P. Fadakar,1,2 K. Hornor,1 M. Michaels,1,2 M. Green,1,2 C. Nguyen,1,2 B. Feingold,1,2 G. Mazariegos,1,2 D. Metes.2

    1Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA; 2Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

    Background: EBV infection and post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLD) are life-threatening complications of pediatric solid organ transplantation (Tx). Chronic high EBV viral load (HVL) carriers have…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    The Inhibitory Effect of Plasma on T Cell Activation: Possible Role of Plasma Exchange in Anti Rejection Therapy.

    A. Assounga,1,2 S. Omarjee.1

    1Dept Nephrology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa; 2Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital, Durban, South Africa

    Reduction of lymphocyte proliferation by human plasma has been previously reported. Reduced activation of lymphocytes of patients on immunosuppressive drugs is well documented.Aim: To compare…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Pre-Transplant Recipient Transcriptomic Profile May Predict Delayed Graft Function (DGF) in Kidney Transplantation.

    P. Pontrelli,1 F. Rascio,2 F. Pesce,1 M. Accetturo,1 G. Castellano,1 G. Zaza,3 A. Lupo,3 M. Fiorentino,1 L. Gesualdo,1 G. Stallone,2 G. Grandaliano.2

    1University of Bari, Bari, Italy; 2University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; 3University of Verona, Verona, Italy

    Background: DGF is associated with a reduced long-term graft survival. Ischemia-reperfusion damage and donors' features have been always considered as key pathogenic factors in this…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    The Role and Mechanism of CD40/CD40L Expression on Different T-Cell Subsets.

    N. Granofszky, K. Hock, B. Mahr, N. Pilat-Michalek, T. Wekerle.

    Department of Surgery, Section of Transplantation Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

    Background: Several T-cell costimulatory pathways (i.e. CD28:B7 and CD40:CD40L) play a critical role in modulating alloreactivity, but their function on distinct T cell subsets remains…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Parameters of Uremia-Associated Premature Ageing of Peripheral T Cells Do Not Predict Infectious Complications After Renal Transplantation.

    B. Dedeoglu, R. Meijers, M. Klepper, D. Hesselink, C. Baan, N. Litjens, M. Betjes.

    Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Transplantation, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

    Background: End-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients have a prematurely aged T-cell system, which may contribute to the uremia-associated immune deficiency. In this study we tested…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Immune Response to BK Virus in Renal Transplant Recipients.

    D. DeWolfe,1 J. Gandhi,1 M. Mackenzie,1 T. Broge,1 E. Bord,1 D. Mandelbrot,1 R. Viscidi,2 F. Cardarelli,1 M. Pavlakis,1 C. Tan.1

    1Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; 2Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins Medical Center, Baltimore, MD.

    Background: The adaptive immune characteristics associated with BK Virus (BKV) infection and control remain incompletely described. In this study we further elucidate the immune response…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    T-Bet Regulates nTreg Stability and Suppression in an Islet Allograft Model.

    Y. Xiong, S. Ahmad, D. Iwami, C. Brinkman, J. Bromberg.

    University of Maryland, Baltimore.

    The transcription factor T-bet endows Treg with properties tosuppress Th1 inflammation. However, the mechanisms by which T-bet controls alloimmune responses are not fully understood. We…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Regulatory T Cell Infusion Can Enhance Memory T Cell and Alloantibody Responses in Lymphodepleted Nonhuman Primate Heart Allograft Recipients.

    M. Ezzelarab,1 H. Zhang,1 L. Lu,1 H. Guo,1 A. Zahorchak,1 R. Wiseman,2 M. Nalesnik,3 J. Bhama,1 D. Cooper,1 A. Thomson.1,4

    1Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Starzl Institute, Pittsburgh, PA; 2Wisconsin National Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI; 3Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; 4Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

    Background:The ability of regulatory T cells (Treg) to prolong allograft survival and promote transplant tolerance in lymphodepleted rodents is well-established. Few studies have addressed the…
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