2018 American Transplant Congress
Inhibition of IL-1R1 Signaling Delays Costimulation Blockade–Resistant Allograft Rejection by Preventing CD8 TEM Expansion
Department of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
The clinical utilization of Costimulaiton Blockade (CoB) led to improved long-term patient outcomes, but wider adoption of is hampered by increased rates of acute cellular…2018 American Transplant Congress
Lymphatic Endothelium Requires S1PR2 for T Cell Transendothelial Migration
1UMB, MD; 2NIH, MD; 3Boston Children's Hospital, MA; 4NYU, NY; 5U. Minnesota, MN.
Introduction: Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptors 1 (S1PR1) and S1PR2 are highly expressed by lymphatic endothelial cells (LEC), while T cells express S1PR1 and S1PR4. S1P…2018 American Transplant Congress
CD4+CD25bright Regulatory T Cells Prevent Acute Xenogeneic GVHD
Institute for Cellular Therapeutics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY.
Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a major complication and limitation to the broad application of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Cell therapy has emerged as a promising…2018 American Transplant Congress
Treg Regulate Distinct Lymphatic NFκB Signaling Pathways to Alter Migration and Immunity
Background: Treg migration to the graft and draining lymph nodes is crucial for graft survival. Little is known about the molecular cues that regulate the…2017 American Transplant Congress
Tolerant Pediatric Liver Transplant (LT) Recipients (TOL) from WISP-R (NCT00320606) Split into Two Phenotypically Distinct Groups by PD1 Expression on CD4+ T Cells at Baseline, Prior to Immunosuppression Withdrawal (ISW).
Background: Combinations of cell surface markers such as PD1, CD57, and/or KLRG1 identify T cells that may fail to respond to cognate antigen challenge –…2017 American Transplant Congress
CD8+ TAb-supp Cells Suppress the Production of Multiple Alloantibody Isotypes in Response to MHC-Mismatched Cellular and Vascularized Allografts.
Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH
We have reported that a CD8+ T cell subset, we termed CD8+ TAb-supp cells, inhibits the production of alloAb after hepatocyte transplant (HcTx) in part…2017 American Transplant Congress
Vascularized Bone Marrow Mechanisms of Immunomodulation.
University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
Introduction:Hand and face transplants containing co-transplanted bone may have improved outcomes. We have previously utilized a NHP model to demonstrate that VCA containing VBM have…2017 American Transplant Congress
CD8+ TAb-supp Cells Are Key Inhibitors of Humoral Alloimmunity by Inhibiting CD4+TFH Cells and Killing Germinal Center B Cells.
Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH
Alloantibodies (alloAb) play a critical role in acute and chronic rejection after transplantation (Tx). It is well known that CD4+ T cells and B cells…2017 American Transplant Congress
MHC Class II-Peptide Complexes Displayed on Activated T Cells Guide Treg Suppression.
Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
Background: Regulatory T cell (Tregs) therapy remains a promising strategy for minimizing immunosuppression and extending allograft survival. Although Treg suppression requires initial activation through cell…2017 American Transplant Congress
Nephrectomy of the Failed First Kidney Allograft Predisposes Kidney Transplant Recipients to Presensitization with Alloreactive T-Cells and Inferior Allograft Survival After Retransplantation.
During the last two decades the number of recipients (KTRs) of a previous kidney transplantation being evaluated and waitlisted for a subsequent kidney transplantation has…
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