ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "T cells"

  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Central Role of Graft Resident Memory T Cells in Pathogenesis of GVHD after Bowel Transplantation

    J. Weiner, N. Svetlicky, J. Schmidt, S. Moturi, O. Aguirre, J. Kang, M. Sadat, K. Khan, J. Hawksworth, C. Matsumoto, T. Fishbein, A. Kroemer

    MedStar Georgetown Transplant Institute, Washington, DC

    *Purpose: Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a relatively common and highly morbid complication after intestinal transplantation. Its pathophysiology remains poorly understood. Resident memory T cells (TRM)…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Human Adenovirus-Specific T Cell Response in Kidney Transplant Recipients Diagnosed with Adenovirus Infection

    J. Bruminhent1, N. Apiwattanakul2, S. Hongeng3, S. Kantachuvessiri4, S. P. Watcharananan1

    1Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, 2Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, 3Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, 4Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

    *Purpose: Cell-mediated immunity plays an important role in controlling human adenovirus (HAdV) infection after kidney transplantation (KT). We investigated T cell lymphocyte subsets and HAdV-specific…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Cd45rb Mediates Cd8+T Cell Persistence In An Allogeneic Heterologous Immune Response

    S. M. Krummey, A. B. Morris, M. L. Ford

    Emory Transplant Center, Atlanta, GA

    *Purpose: Memory T cells primed with microbial antigen can cross-react with alloantigen and mediate graft rejection, a process termed allogeneic heterologous immunity. Human and murine…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    The Frequency of Tissue-Resident Donor T and NK Cells in Peripheral Blood after Lung Transplantation is Modulated by Normothermic Ex Vivo Lung Perfusion

    C. S. Falk1, B. Wiegmann2, A. Hitz1, R. Bellmas-Sanz1, K. Bläsing1, F. Ius2, C. Kühn2, M. Avsar2, I. Tudorache2, J. Kühne1, F. Wandrer1, A. Haverich2, G. Warnecke2

    1Institute of Transplant Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany, 2Department of Cardiothoracic, Transplantation and Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

    *Purpose: The appearance of passenger donor lymphocytes in recipient blood after double lung transplantation has been described decades ago. However, neither their early kinetics, nor…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Intact Lymphatics Are Essential for Costimulation Blockade-Induced Lung Allograft Survival

    L. Wang1, H. Reed2, R. Han1, M. Kahn2, W. W. Hancock1

    1Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, 2University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA

    *Purpose: Blocking lymphangiogenesis is thought to diminish immune responses to donor tissues. However, lung transplantation (Tx), which involves airway and vascular but not lymphatic anastomoses,…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Bespoke Immunosuppression: Prolonging Transplant Survival through Enhanced T-cell Activation Induced Cell Death

    R. Costello1, R. J. Ingram1, D. Longley2, J. McDaid3

    1WWIEM, QUB, Belfast, United Kingdom, 2CCRCB, QUB, Belfast, United Kingdom, 3Renal Transplantation, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom

    *Purpose: We aim to develop donor-specific immunosuppression by inhibiting T-cell cellular FLICE like inhibitory protein (c-FLIP). Our current work focuses on clinically relevant pharmacological inhibitors…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    S1PR1 and S1PR4 Regulate T Cell Migration into Afferent Lymphatics

    Y. Xiong1, W. Piao1, C. Brinkman1, L. Li1, J. Kulinski2, A. Olivera2, A. Cartier3, T. Hla4, K. Hippen5, B. Blazar6, S. Schwab7, J. Bromberg1

    1Surgery, UMB, Baltimore, MD, 2NIH, Bethesda, MD, 3Boston Children's hospital, Boston, MA, 4Boston Children's, Boston, MA, 5U.Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 6U.Minnesota, Minneapolis, MD, 7NYU, NY, NY

    *Purpose: T cells utilize S1PR1 to traffic from thymus into blood, and lymph nodes (LN) into efferent lymphatics. Whether T cell S1PR1 and S1PR4 regulate…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Granulocyte – Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) and Granulocyte – Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) Administration Augments the Incidence of Peripheral Blood Suppressive Regulatory T Cells in Nonhuman Primates

    K. Sasaki, Y. Wang, L. Lu, J. Hughs, A. W. Thomson, M. B. Ezzelarab

    Department of Surgery, Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

    *Purpose: Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) and granulocyte-macrophage CSF (GM-CSF) are known to mobilize immune cells to the peripheral blood. We evaluated regulatory T cells (Treg)…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    RNA Sequencing Guided Identification of Shared mRNAs in Human Kidney Allograft Recipients with Acute T Cell Mediated Rejection or Active Antibody Mediated Rejection

    B. Dooley1, A. Verma2, R. Ding1, C. Li1, C. Snopkowski1, H. Yang1, B. Botticelli1, S. Albakry1, E. Edusei1, T. Muthukumar1, M. Lubetzky1, D. Dadhania1, J. Lee1, O. Elemento2, M. Suthanthiran1

    1Transplantation Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, 2Institute for Computational Biomedicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY

    *Purpose: T cell help is essential for B cell production of antibodies to donor organ HLA. Because T cell-B cell interactions contribute to anti-allograft immunity,…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Store-Operated/Calcium Release Activated Calcium Channel Orai3 is a Novel Target for Immunoregulation

    D. Shankaranarayanan1, M. Lagman1, V. Sharma1, C. Li1, M. Cassidy1, C. Snopkowski1, H. Yang1, T. Muthukumar1, K. Machaca2, M. Suthanthiran1

    1WCMC, New York, NY, 2WCMC, Doha, Qatar

    *Purpose: Store-operated/calcium release activated calcium (CRAC) channels are essential for the signaling of immune cells via calcineurin, a calcium-calmodulin dependent serine-threonine phosphatase. The central importance…
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