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Articles tagged "T cell reactivity"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Pre-Transplant CMV-Specific T-Cell Immunity Is an Additional Independent Variable Predicting CMV Infection After Kidney Transplantation.

    E. Crespo,1 M. Jarque,1 S. Luque,1 E. Melilli,2 A. Manonelles,2 S. Gil-Vernet,2 J. Cruzado,2 J. Grinyó,2 O. Bestard.2

    1Nephrology Laboratory, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; 2Kidney Transplant Unit, Bellvitge University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain

    Background: Current pre-transplant risk stratification for Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is based on donor/recipient (D/R) IgG-serostatus and clinical variables such as the use of T-cell depletion…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    BK Polyomavirus-Specific 9mer T-Cell Responses Predict Control of Viremia in Kidney Transplant Recipients: First Report from the Swiss Transplant Cohort Study.

    H. Hirsch,1 C. Leboeuf,1 S. Wilk,1 R. Achermann,2 I. Binet,3 D. Golshayan,2 K. Hadaya,2 C. Hirzel,2 M. Hoffmann,2 U. Huynh-Do,2 M. Koller,2 O. Manuel,2 N. Mueller,2 T. Mueller,2 S. Schaub,2 C. Van Delden,2 F. Weissbach.1

    1University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; 2Swiss Transplant Cohort Study, Basel, Switzerland; 3Cantonal Hospital St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland

    BK polyomavirus (BKPyV) causes premature kidney transplant (KT) failure in 1-15% of patients. Since antivirals are lacking, most programs screen KT patients for BKPyV viremia…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    FOXP3 rs3761548 A/C+A/A Genotype Is a Risk Factor for Steroid Resistant Rejection After Liver Transplantation.

    Y. Tanaka, V. Sapana, H. Ohdan.

    Gastroenterological and Transplant Surgery, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan

    (Introduction) Previous studies found that preferential accumulation of regulatory T (Treg) cells in the liver allografts during acute cellular rejection (ACR) was associated with less…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    IdeS, an IgG Endopeptidase, Effectively Cleaves Anti-CMV IgG, Resulting in Inhibition of Antibody (Ab)-Mediated NK Cell Activation in Kidney Transplant Patients (KTX Pts).

    B.-H. Shin,1 S. Ge,1 M. Chu,1 J. Choi,1 L. Winstedt,2 C. Kjellman,2 S. Louie,1 A. Vo,1 A. Peng,1 S. Jordan,1 M. Toyoda.1

    1Transplant Immunology Laboratory and Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; 2Hansa Medical, Lund, Sweden

    Background: Viral infections represent significant morbidity factors for KTx Pts. Ab-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) is a major pathway to eliminate virally infected cells and is…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Investigating Posttransplant Allo-Donor Specific CD57+ Cells in Patients with Alemtuzumab Induction and Belatacept-Based Regimen.

    H. Xu, F. Feng, A. Kirk.

    Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC.

    Recent studies have showed correlation between CD4+CD57+PD1- cells and costimulation blockade resistant rejection (CoBRR) in patients treated with belatacept without depletional induction. We have recently…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Post-Transplant T-Cell Alloreactive Perturbation Precedes the Advent of Humoral Immunity in Kidney Transplant Patients.

    E. Crespo,1 S. Luque,1 J. Cruzado,2 E. Melilli,2 J. Grinyo,2 M. Lucia,1 O. Bestard.2

    1Experimental Nephrology Laboratory, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; 2Kidney Transplant Unit, Bellvitge University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.

    Subclinical inflammation in kidney allografts is associated with worse outcome and the activation of humoral alloimmunity. Surveillance allograft biopsies are an accurate tool to diagnose…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Zero and One Mismathing for HLA DR10,14,16 Produces Increased Kidney Graft Survival.

    J. Cicciarelli,1,2 Y. Cho,2 M. Altrich,1 N. Kasahara,1,3 N. Lemp.1

    1Viracor-IBT HLA Lab, Viracor-IBT Laboratories, Los Angeles, CA; 2USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA; 3University of Miami, Miami, FL.

    Aims: HLA DR matching has shown measureable significant effects in kidney graft survival. Part and parcel of this association is the HLA Class II allele…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Urine-Derived Cell Lines as a Novel Tool for Monitoring Allo-Reactivity in Kidney Transplant Patients.

    C. Thieme,1 B. Weist,1 M. Schmück,1 P. Reinke,1 N. Babel.1,2

    1Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany; 2Medical Clinic I, Marien Hospital Herne, Ruhr-University Bochum, Herne, Germany.

    Reactivity of the immune system against donor antigens determines transplant-rejection after transplantation, and analyzing the alloimmune response has been shown to predict acute rejection in…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Evaluating Posttransplant BKV-Specific T Cell Responses in Patients with Alemtuzumab Induction and Belatacept-Based Regimen.

    M. McRae, T. How, A. Kirk, H. Xu.

    Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC.

    Belatacept-based maintenance regimens prevent acute allograft rejection following alemtuzumab induction, and patients so treated maintain intact anti-CMV and -EBV T cell immune responses without viral…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    2B4 Over-Expression Impairs Donor-Reactive CD8+ T Cell Proliferation and Accumulation Following Transplantation.

    S. Laurie, D. Liu, M. Ford.

    Emory Transplant Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.

    T cell function is tightly regulated by a fine balance of coinhibitory signals, including those transduced by 2B4 (SLAMf4, CD244), an immunoglobulin-superfamily member constitutively expressed…
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