ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "T cell reactivity"

  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Regulating T Cell Responses by Forced Transgenic Expression of Decay-Accelerating Factor

    D. Heja1, Z. He1, S. A. Lira1, F. Lin2, D. Homann1, P. S. Heeger1

    1Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 2Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

    *Purpose: Decay-accelerating factor (DAF, CD55) is a cell surface expressed, glycophosphatidylinositol-(GPI)-anchored, complement regulator. Previous studies showed that during cognate T cell/antigen presenting cell (APC) interactions…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    First Report and Mechanistic Analysis of Operational Tolerance after Intestinal Transplant

    J. Weiner1, S. Moturi1, C. Ashokkumar2, K. Khan1, S. Kaufman1, R. Sindhi2, C. Matsumoto1, T. Fishbein1, A. Kroemer1

    1MedStar Georgetown Transplant Institute, Washington, DC, 2University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

    *Purpose: Transplantation tolerance is a highly sought and rarely achieved state in clinical medicine. Defined as long-term stable and acceptable graft tolerance without immunosuppression and…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    MDSCs Prolong Allogeneic Cardiac Graft Survival by Regulating Interferon Type 1 Signaling

    S. Cai1, P. T. Sage1, T. J. Borges1, T. Ichimura1, S. K. Eskandari1, J. Y. Choi1, I. Salkuj1, B. S. AI Dulaijan1, H. Allos1, J. Miao2, L. V. Riella1, A. K. Chandraker1, J. R. Azzi1

    1Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 2Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

    *Purpose: We previously demonstrated that donor-derived regulatory dendritic cells (DCreg), contrary to recipient derived DCreg, promote antigen-specific allograft protection. As myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) show…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    The Impact of Biological Behavior of Allograft Infiltrating Lymphocytes during Early Phase

    Y. Ganchiku, R. Goto, R. Igarashi, R. Kanazawa, K. Shibuya, Y. Fukasaku, N. Kawamura, M. Zaistu, M. Watanabe, M. Fukai, A. Taketomi

    Gastroenterological Surgery I, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan

    *Purpose: The graft infiltrating lymphocytes (GILs) build an immunological microenvironment locally. Reportedly the GILs within 72hrs posttransplantation do not attack allograft, but may prevent from…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Race-Sex Effects on Immune Response Potential during Tacrolimus Minimization Therapy in Stable Renal Allograft Recipients

    K. Tornatore1, K. Attwood2, R. Venuto3, H. Minderman4

    1University at Buffalo; School of Pharmacy, Buffalo, NY, 2Biostatistics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, 3University at Buffalo; School of Medicine: Nephrology, Buffalo, NY, 4Flow & Image Cytometry, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY

    *Purpose: African American renal transplant recipients (RTR) exhibit more immunoreactivity to allografts which may contribute to chronic rejection. This study investigated race-sex influences on ex…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Use of a CMV Specific T Cell Immunity Assay in Late-Onset CMV Infection

    O. Beaird1, M. Carlson1, P. Gaynor1, D. Nanayakkara1, B. Abdalla2, S. Bunnapradist2, J. Schaenman1

    1Department of Internal Medicine - Division Infectious Diseases, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, 2Department of Internal Medicine - Division Nephrology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA

    *Purpose: To describe our clinical experience using a CMV Specific Cell Mediated Immunity (CMI) assay in solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients with late-onset CMV, defined…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Combined Pre-Transplant Anti-Donor T-Cell Sensitization with Single Nucleotid Polimorphisms (SNPs) for CYP3A4 Tacrolimus Metabolism Identifies Kidney Transplant Patients at High Risk of Allograft Rejection

    E. Crespo1, A. Vidal1, A. Sefrin2, P. Fontova1, M. Stein2, H. Volk2, J. Grinyó3, P. Reinke2, N. Lloberas1, O. Bestard3

    1Experimental Nephrology Laboratory, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat. Barcelona, Spain, 2Nephrology, Charité Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany, 3Kidney Transplant Unit, Bellvitge University Hospital- IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat. Barcelona, Spain

    *Purpose: Preformed donor-specific (d-sp) T-cell alloimmunity has been associated to high risk of acute rejection (BPAR). Since the individual susceptibility related to specific single nucleotide…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Anti-ebv Antibody (ebv-ab) And Ebv-specific Cytotoxic T Cell (ebv-tc) Positivity Are Essential To Control Viremia In Seronegative (sero[-]) Pediatric Kidney Transplant Recipients (ped Ktx Pts).

    B. Shin, H. Pizzo, D. Puliyanda, A. Petrosyan, D. Lovato, S. C. Jordan, M. Toyoda

    Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

    *Purpose: EBV infection represents a significant morbidity factor in KTx Pts, especially EBV sero(-) Ped as infections tend to be more severe and recurrent, increasing…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Human Endothelial-Like Cells Transdifferentiated from Peripheral CD14+ Monocytes Inhibit T Cells in Response to Allo-Stimulation

    Y. Tanaka, H. Ohdan.

    Gastroenterological and Transplant Surgery, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.

    We have previously demonstrated that the endothelial cells located in immune-privilege sites, such as livers, suppress T-cells in response to both of direct and indirect…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Assessment of Anti-CMV Immunity by Monitoring Anti-CMV Antibody (CMV-Ab) and CMV-Specific Cytotoxic T Cells (CMV-Tc) in Pediatric Kidney Transplant Recipients (Ped KTx Pts)

    B. Shin,1 H. Pizzo,2 S. Jordan,2 D. Lovato,1 A. Petrosyan,1 D. Puliyanda,2 M. Toyoda.1

    1Transplant Immunology Laboratory, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; 2Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.

    Introduction: CMV infection results in significant morbidity in KTx pts, especially CMV sero- ped pts with CMV sero+ donors (D+/R-). CMV infection is controlled primarily…
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