ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "T cell activation"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Effective Thrombolytic Therapy of Hepatic Artery Thrombosis After Liver Transplantation – A Single-Center Experience.

    M. Chen,1 X. Lin,2 W. Ju,1 D. Wang,1 Y. Ma,1 L. Wu,1 X. He,1 G. Chen.1

    1Organ Transplant Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; 2Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

    BACKGROUND: Hepatic artery thrombosis (HAT) is a common complication of liver transplantation which causes lots of graft loss. The anastomoses of hepatic artery requires delicate…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Mesenchymal Stem Cells Suppress T Cell Proliferation and Improve Allograft Survival in a Nonhuman Primate Transplant Model.

    S. Kim, D. Mathews, L. Higginbotham, C. Breeden, C. Larsen, A. Adams.

    Emory Transplant Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA

    Background: The clinical implementation of costimulation blockade (CoB) provides long-term benefit to transplant recipients, with the short-term drawback of increased acute rejection. Cellular therapies are…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Inhibition of Memory T Cell Alloresponses by TIM-1+ B Cells.

    B. Gonzalez-Nolasco, H. Tector, J. Markmann, G. Benichou.

    Department of Surgery, Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

    Background:Alloreactive memory T cells mediate accelerated rejection of allografts and prevent tolerance induction. While regulatory B cells (Bregs) can promote tolerance induction through suppression of…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    IVIg+Rituximab Desensitization (DES) Combined with Alemtuzumab (ATZ) Induction Does Not Increase Risk for Viral Infections (VIs) and Associated Complications in HLA-Sensitized (HS) Kidney Transplant Patients (KTx Pts).

    S. Ge, B.-H. Shin, J. Mirocha, D. Thomas, M. Chu, E. Rodriguez, C. Chao, A. Petrosyan, O. Galera, A. Vo, J. Choi, A. Peng, J. Kahwaji, S. Jordan, M. Toyoda.

    Transplant Immunology Laboratory, Biostatistics Core and Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

    Background: VIs represent significant morbidity factors in KTx pts. DES followed by KTx with ATZ induction increased successful Tx rates in HS pts, but may…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Heat Shock Protein 90 Inhibitor, 17DMAG Suppresses Acute Allograft Rejection and Prolongs Allograft Survival in Solid Organ Transplantation.

    T. Maehana, T. Tanaka, N. Masumori.

    Urology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan

    Purpose: Heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) is a ubiquitously expressed molecular chaperone that is associated with the correct activation of client proteins. Important roles of…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Lymph Node Stromal Laminins Differentially Regulate T Cell Activation.

    T. Simon, J. Bromberg.

    University of Maryland, Baltimore

    Background:Our recent work demonstrated that laminins α4β1γ1 and α5β1γ1, components of the lymph node (LN) stroma, are differentially regulated. Tolerance is associated with relatively higher…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Immunosuppressive Role of Pancreas Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells.

    M. Kanak,1 F. Kunnathodi,2 M. Levy,1,3 M. Lawrence,2 B. Naziruddin.4

    1Transplant Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA; 2Baylor Research Institute, Dallas, TX; 3Hume-Lee Transplant Center, VCU Health System, Richmond, VA; 4Simmons Transplant Institute, Baylor Scott and White Health, Dallas, TX

    BackgroundThe Edmonton protocol revived islet transplantation therapy for Type-1 Diabetic patients. However, Long-term islet function still remains a challenge. Immunosuppression used after islet transplantation contributes…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    T Cell Responses to Viral Peptide Stimulation Predict Influenza Vaccine-Induced Seroconversion in Pediatric Solid Organ Transplant Recipients.

    E. Mayer,1 M. Altrich,2 C. Cordes,2 S. Fausett,2 J. Tepp,3 R. Albrecht,3 A. Fernandez-Sesma,3 B. Herold,1 I. Ramos,3 R. Madan.1

    1Pediatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; 2Viracor Eurofins, Lee's Summit, MO; 3Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY

    Introduction: Biomarkers predictive of vaccine response are needed to determine the optimal timing of immunization post-transplantation. We previously found that low T-cell ELISPOT responses to…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Transcriptome Analysis of CD4-Lymphocyte Specifically Deleted of IKKbeta or NEMO in an Experimental Model of Rapid Progressive Glomerulonephritis (RPGN).

    F. Thaiss,1 J. Huang,2 M. Chen,1 H. Paust,1 G. Zahner,1 M. Alawi,2 R. Geffers,3 L. Guo.1

    1Nephrology, Univ. Hospital UKE, Hamburg, Germany; 2Bioinformatics, Univ. Hospital UKE, Hamburg, Germany; 3Genomics, Helmholtz Center Infection, Braunschweig, Germany

    RPGN is T-cell mediated and can recur after kidney transplantation. T-cell receptor stimulation leads to intracellular signaling events ultimately causing activation of transcription factors such…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Blockade of Tim-3 and PD-1 Reverses Dysfunctions of Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes in HBV Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

    A. Hu, F. Liu, X. Zhu, X. He.

    The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

    The immunosuppression of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) is associated with rapid progress of hepatitis B virus related hepatocellular carcinoma (HBV-HCC). The inhibition molecules of T…
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