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American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Stem cells"

  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Blockade of the ASC Coreceptor Enhances Hematopoietic Stem Cell Engraftment.

    R. Elahimehr, S. Kasimsetti, A. Shigeoka, D. McKay.

    UCSD, San Diego.

    Purpose: HSC engraftment is essential for successful bone marrow transplantation, and successful HSC engraftment allows for induction of tolerance to solid organ allografts. Engrafted HSCs…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    CD8+TCR– Facilitating Cells in Mobilized Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Are Enriched with IL-10 Producing B Cells.

    Y. Wen, E. Yolcu, Y. Huang, L. Kahn, S. Ildstad.

    Institute for Cellular Therapeutics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY.

    We recently reported that facilitating cell (FC) enriched hematopoietic progenitor stem cell (HSPC) allografts (FCRx) induced tolerance without graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) or engraftment syndrome in…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Effect of Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in a Rat Model of Chronic Renal Allograft Rejection.

    R. Pepineli, F. Silva, P. Gouveia, G. Tavora, S. Gomes, I. Noronha.

    Renal Division, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

    Adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASC) may represent a new strategy to prevent allograft rejection after kidney transplantation due to its immunomodulatory properties. In the…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Improved Regeneration of the Remnant Liver After Extended Hepatectomy or Partial Liver Transplantation by Pharmacologic Mobilization of Endogenous Stem Cells in Rats.

    M. Chen, R. Zhai, L. Qi, A. Cameron, B. Philosophe, Z. Sun.

    Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.

    BackgroundRapid regeneration of the remnant liver after extended partial hepatectomy or reduced size liver transplantation is essential to prevent small-for-size syndrome (SFSS). We hypothesize that…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    In Vitro and In Vivo Characterization of Human Hematopoietic Chimeric Cells – A Novel Approach for Tolerance Induction in Transplantation.

    M. Siemionow, E. Tfaily, M. Cyran, R. Gendek, M. Strojny, E. Szilagyi, J. Cwykiel.

    Department of Orthopaedics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.

    Background: Cell-based therapies represent a new promising approach for tolerance induction in transplantation. One of the methods for immune response modulation in solid organ and…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Inflammatory Conditions Switch the Effect of MSC on B Cells from Pro-Tolerogenic to Anti-Proliferative.

    M. Franquesa,1,2 F. Luk,1 S. Korevaar,1 L. Boon,3 F. Borras,2 M. Betjes,1 C. Baan,1 M. Hoogduijn.1

    1Transplantation and Nephrology Lab, Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2IVECAT, Nephrology Department, IGTP, Badalona, Spain; 3Bioceros, Utrecht, Netherlands.

    The immunomodulatory capacity of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) makes them a promising therapeutic tool in transplantation. MSC are recently gaining interest for their immunomodulatory effects…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    The Therapeutic Potential of Human Liver-Derived Stem Cell Transplantation in a Cirrhotic Liver Rat Model.

    S. Lee,1 J.-H. Lee,2 H.-J. Park,2 Y.-A. Kim,2 M.-N. Park,2 S.-K. Lee.1

    1Department of Surgery, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 2Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Center, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

    Cirrhosis is a long-term consequence of chronic hepatic injury and there are no effective treatment methods. Previous studies suggested that MSCs may ameliorate fibrogenesis through…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Chimeric Cell Transplantation for Treatment of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A Preliminary Report.

    E. Szilagyi, E. Bryndza Tfaily, J. Cwykiel, M. Siemionow.

    Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago.

    Background: Transplant of Chimeric Cells, created via ex vivo fusion of donor and recipient cells, represents a promising cell therapy option in the field of…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Optimizing the Immunogenicity and Immunomodulatory Properties of MSC for Cellular Therapy.

    S. de Witte,1 M. Franquesa,1 T. Strini,1 S. Korevaar,1 F. Luk,1 S. Elliman,2 P. Newsome,3 M. Gargesha,4 D. Roy,4 A. Merino,1 C. Baan,1 M. Hoogduijn.1

    1ErasmusMC, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Orbsen Therapeutics, Galway, Ireland; 3University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 4Bioinvision, Mayfield Village.

    Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) are candidates for immunotherapy after transplantation. MSC have shown to be immunomodulatory and low immunogenic, which is favorable for cellular therapy…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Human Epineural Allograft Conduits Supported with Mesenchymal Stem Cells Enhance Peripheral Nerve Regeneration: A Preliminary Report.

    M. Siemionow, M. Strojny, W. Malewski, J. Cwykiel, M. Cyran.

    Department of Orthopaedics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.

    PURPOSE: Due to the limitations of current surgical methods of long nerve defect repair, new therapeutic approaches are needed to enhance nerve regeneration. Nerve allografts…
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