ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Sensitization"

  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Estimating Alloantibody Levels in Highly-Sensitized Renal Allograft Candidates Using Serial Dilutions

    C. Maguire1, A. R. Tambur1, C. Schinstock2, M. D. Stegall2

    1Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 2Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

    *Purpose: Despite the new Kidney Allocation System and Kidney Paired Donation, renal allograft candidates with a >99.9% cPRA still have extremely low rates of transplantation…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Effect of Maintaining Immunosuppression after Kidney Graft Failure on Mortality and Re-Transplantation

    C. Schinstock, S. Balakrishnan, A. Bentall, M. Merzkani, M. Stegall

    Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

    *Purpose: Patients with a failed renal allograft are at high risk for mortality. The potential benefit of maintaining immunosuppression with the intent to minimize sensitization…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Bone Marrow Plasma Cell Heterogeneity Drives Resistance of Proteasome Inhibitor Therapy

    C. M. Castro-Rojas1, S. Tremblay2, J. Driscoll3, K. Roskin4, R. R. Alloway3, E. Woodle2, D. A. Hildeman1

    1Immunobiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH, 2Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, 3Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, 4Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH

    *Purpose: Patients sensitized to HLA antigens by prior transplantation, pregnancy or blood transfusion may have markedly prolonged waiting times for transplant. Moreover, once transplanted, the…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Desensitization for Deceased Donor Transplantation: Testing a New Paradigm in the Nonhuman Primate

    Z. W. Fitch, R. Schmitz, P. M. Schroder, M. Manook, A. Y. Choi, J. Yoon, J. Kwun, S. J. Knechtle

    Duke University, Durham, NC

    *Purpose: Desensitization regimens have rarely been applied to deceased donor allotransplantation. We hypothesized that belatacept monotherapy during a simulated deceased donor waiting list period would…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Targeting the CD40/CD40L Axis in Sensitized Nonhuman Primate Allotransplantation

    Z. W. Fitch, R. Schmitz, M. Manook, A. Y. Choi, J. Yoon, J. Kwun, S. J. Knechtle

    Duke University, Durham, NC

    *Purpose: Blockade of the CD28/B7 costimulation pathway has shown great promise as part of desensitization and maintenance immunosuppression regimens in our sensitized nonhuman primate model.…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Posttransplant Prophylactic Therapy with IVIG/Plasmapheresis in Kidney Transplant Recipients with Preformed Donor-Specific Antibodies

    T. V. Sandes-Freitas, B. Neri, J. Junqueira Junior, T. Leite, M. Sales, R. Esmeraldo

    Hospital Geral de Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Brazil

    *Purpose: Patients with high levels of preformed donor-specific antibodies (DSA) are often not considered for kidney transplantation (KT), despite negative CDC-crossmatch, mainly in regions where…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Dissecting Humoral Alloimmune Sensitization: A Dynamic Interplay of Different Cellular Compartments

    A. Torija, A. Favà, E. Crespo, M. Jarque, M. Meneghini, N. Bolaños, J. Grinyo, O. Bestard

    Kidney transplantation Unit, Bellvitge University Hospital- IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat. Barcelona, Spain

    *Purpose: Humoral alloimmune memory is the main barrier for successful transplantation and is generated by a complex and compartmentalized B-cell immune response. Understanding the role…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Daratumumab for Desensitization and Antibody Mediated Rejection Treatment in Highly-HLA Sensitized Patients

    S. Jordan, R. Vescio, N. Ammerman, M. Toyoda, S. Ge, M. Chu, J. Hou, E. Huang, A. Peng, S. Sethi, R. Najjar, K. Lim, J. Kobashigawa, J. Patel, E. Kransdorf, A. Vo

    Cedars Sinai Medical Ctr, Los Angeles, CA

    *Purpose: Highly-HLA sensitized (HS) patients have an immunologic barrier to transplantation. ABMR promotes graft loss and poor patient survival. Methods to reduce anti-HLA antibodies are…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Cmv Infection Sensitizes Transplant Recipients by Promoting Alloreactive T Cell Response

    S. Yu, A. Dangi, X. Luo

    Nephrology/Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC

    *Purpose: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection has been associated with allograft rejection in immunosuppressed transplant recipients. We have previously shown that acute CMV infection impairs the induction…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Incidence of Antibody Mediated Rejection in Living Kidney Transplant Recipients with Sensitizing History

    Y. Kakuta1, M. Okumi1, T. Kanzawa1, K. Unagami2, H. Ishida2, K. Tanabe1

    1Urology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan, 2Organ Transplant Regulation, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

    *Purpose: A donor-reactive alloimmune memory response can arise from prior exposure to foreign human leukocyte antigen by sensitization history in transplant recipients. Assessing risk levels…
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