ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Sensitization"

  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Many Highly Sensitized Candidates Still Waiting for Transplant Despite the Kidney Allocation System Change: Making the Case for Incompatible Transplantation

    C. Schinstock, B. Smith, A. Bentall, M. Stegall.

    Von Liebig Center for Transplantation and Clinical Regenerative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

    Introduction: The rate of kidney transplantation in highly sensitized individuals has increased since the kidney allocation system (KAS) change, but it remains unclear who has…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Clinical Outcomes of Conversion from Calcineurin Inhibitor to Belatacept-Based Immunosuppression in Highly Sensitized Kidney Transplant Recipients

    S. Sethi, J. Choi, A. Vo, A. Peng, K. Lim, R. Najjar, S. Jordan, E. Huang.

    Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles.

    Introduction:Efficacy of belatacept when converted from calcineurin inhibitors (CNI) in high immunologic risk patients has not been established. We examined the impact of HLA-sensitization on…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Immune Profiling in Highly Sensitized Kidney Transplant Recipients

    S. Negi, A. Rutman, S. Paraskevas, J. Tchervenkov.

    Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.

    Introduction: Highly sensitized patients (HSP) express foreign HLA antibodies and have poor graft survival due to higher incidences of graft rejection as compared to non-sensitized…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Elevated Skin Specific Non-HLA Antibodies Correlate with Acute Rejection Episodes in Clinical VCA

    B. Kollar,1 A. Uffing,2 T. Win,1 S. Tasigiorgos,1 B. Pomahac,1 F. Quintana,3 L. Riella.2

    1Division of Plastic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; 2Transplantation Research Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; 3Ann Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.

    Introduction: Vascularized composite allotransplantation (VCA) is unique by presence of the skin in the allografts. Due to the high immunogenicity of skin and the presence…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Two Similar Risk Models Identify Different Patients for Graft Loss: Implications for Clinical Trials in DSA+ Kidney Transplant Recipients

    A. Bentall, B. Smith, W. Park, C. Schinstock, M. Stegall.

    William J von Liebig Transplant Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester.

    Introduction. Kidney Transplant Recipients (KTx) with donor-specific alloantibody (DSA) at transplantation have increased death-censored graft failure (DCGF) due to chronic antibody mediated rejection (cABMR), but…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Memory T Cell Dysfunction after Pregnancy Alloimmunization Prolongs Transplant Survival

    P. Porrett,1 J. Cohen,2 R. Xu,1 E. Lewis,3 M. Elovitz,3 E. Wherry,4 D. Sawinski.2

    1Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; 2Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; 3OBGyn, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; 4Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

    Background Pregnancy alloimmunization can preclude donor compatibility and may diminish transplant lifespan. While these consequences may be attributed to immunologic memory responses that endanger an…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Targeting Plasma Cells with Anti-CD38mAb (Daratumumab) and CXCR4 Antagonist (Plerixafor) for Desensitization

    J. Kwun,1 E. Brian,1 M. Manook,1 J. Park,1 K. Freischlag,1 J. Yoon,1 J. Yi,1 M. Stegall,2 S. Knechtle.1

    1Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC; 2Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

    [Introduction] Sensitized patients comprise a significant portion (30%) of candidates on the transplant waiting list. Unfortunately for sensitized patients, the presence of donor-specific antibodies (DSA)…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Acquired Resistance to Transplantation Tolerance as a Result of Prior Pregnancy Requires B Cells

    A. Suah,1 S. Khiew,1 J. Young,1 D. Yin,1 Q. Wang,1 M. Alegre,2 A. Chong.1

    1Surgery, Univeristy of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; 2Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.

    Introduction: Clinical data suggest allogeneic pregnancy is a sensitizing event; yet, recent data from mouse models indicates it induces fetal-specific regulatory T cell (Treg) expansion…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    A Multistate Modeling Analysis of Time-Varying CPRA States and Its Impact on Kidney Transplant: A Focus on KAS Implementation.

    S. Kulkarni,1 I. Hall,2 R. Formica,1 D. Stewart,3 E. Greene,4 Y. Deng.4

    1Surgery & Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; 2Medicine, Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT; 3United Network of Organ Sharing, Richmond, VA; 4Center for Analytical Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT

    Background: Highly sensitized kidney transplant candidates are at higher risk of death on the waiting list(WL). OPTN policy change 8(Kidney Allocation System(KAS)) aimed to improve…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Assessment of Donor-Reactive T-Cell Immunity by the Novel Urine Cell-Derived Alloantigen Assay Allows Prediction of Acute Rejection in Renal Transplant Patients.

    C. Thieme,1 B. Weist,1 A. Müskes,1 P. Reinke,1 T. Westhoff,2 N. Babel.1,2

    1BCRT (Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies), Berlin, Germany; 2Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany

    Presensitization and donor-specific immunity play a major role in acute and chronic rejection of kidney transplant patients. While assessment of humoral sensitization is well standardised…
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