ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Renal ischemia"

  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Following Transplantation: Implications for the Modulation of CXCL8 Chemokine Function.

    B. Martinez Burgo,1 S. Ali,1 J. Kirby,1 N. Sheerin,1 S. Cobb,2 D. Kashanin.3

    1Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom; 2Chemistry Department, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom; 3Cellix Ltd., Dublin, Ireland.

    Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury (IRI) is a major contributor to subsequent graft dysfunction. Chemokines play a key role in leukocyte recruitment towards to the injured tissue. CXCL8…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Activated Cytoprotective Mechanisms in DBD Kidneys Correlate with Kidney Function in Transplant Recipients: A Study Using Clinical Samples from the UK QUOD Biobank.

    M. Kaisar,1 L. van Dullemen,2 Z. Akhtar,1 M. Lo Faro,1 H. Huang,1 H. Leuvenink,2 B. Kessler,1 R. Ploeg.1

    1Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; 2UMCG, UMCG, Groningen, Netherlands.

    The onset of abnormal pathophysiological changes following brain death adversely impact kidney function following transplantation. Understanding the biological mechanisms that affect kidney quality will allow…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Local Infusion of MyD88 Inhibitor Inhibits Ischemia-Reperfusion Kidney Injury.

    H. Cho,1,3 J. Lee,1,4 H. Kim,1,2 Y. Han,2 B. Kwon,1,2 S. Park,1,3 K. Park.4

    1Biomedical Research Center, Ulsan University Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Republic of Korea; 2School of Biological Sciences, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Republic of Korea; 3Department of Surgery, Ulsan University Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Republic of Korea; 4Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.

    We have previously shown that tubular epithelial cells play a central role in regulating ischemia-reperfusion kidney injury (K-IRI). Tubular epithelial cells damaged by hypoxic insult…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Defective Post-Reperfusion Metabolic Recovery Directly Associates with Incident Delayed Graft Function.

    L. Wijermars, A. Schaapherder, J. Lindeman.

    Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.

    Delayed graft function (DGF) following kidney transplantation detrimentally affects long-term graft function and survival. DGF is a manifestation of ischemia reperfusion (I/R) injury, yet up…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Distinct Role of Complement Receptors C5L2 and C5aR in Acute Kidney Injury and Renal Fibrosis

    A. Thorenz,1 R. Chen,1 K. Hüper,3 B. Hensen,3 C. Klemann,5 M. Meier,4 A. Klos,2 F. Güler.1

    1Nephrology, Medical School, Hannover, Germany; 2Microbiology, Medical School, Hannover, Germany; 3Radiology, Medical School, Hannover, Germany; 4Imaging Center, Medical School, Hannover, Germany; 5Pediatric Surgery, Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

    ObjectiveAcute kidney injury (AKI) is a relevant complication in solid organ transplantation with incidence rates of ∼50-75 % after lung- and heart transplantation. In addition,…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    In Pre-Implantation Biopsies Expression of Micro RNAs Is Not a Good Surrogate for Established mRNA Markers of Kidney Injury

    K. Famulski,1 S. Niederhaus,2 J. Reeve,1 J. Bromberg,2 P. Halloran.1

    1University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada; 2University of Marlyland, Baltimore.

    Kidneys from brain dead donors>50 years old are often discarded based on conventional (clinical and histologic) criteria, despite their poor predictive value for subsequent performance…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Anti-LG3 Antibodies Aggravate Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

    B. Yang,1 K. Hamelin,1 L. Pomerleau,1 J. Peng,1 J. Tremblay,1 N. Patey,2 M.-J. Hébert.1

    1Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM) and Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada; 2Department of Pathology, CHU Ste-Justine Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada.

    Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury (IRI) is a significant cause of renal allograft dysfunction and a risk factor for poor long-term graft outcomes. Microvascular injury is an important…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Donor Serum and Urine Proteomic Signatures Differentiate Between Immediate and Delayed Graft Function in Kidney Transplantation

    M. Kaisar,1,2 H. Huang,1,2 Z. Akhtar,1 H. Leuvenink,3 B. Kessler,2 R. Ploeg.1

    1Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; 2Target Discovery Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; 3Surgical Research Laboratory, UMC, Groningen, Netherlands.

    IntroductionDespite the persistent shortage of donor organs, paradoxically, many organs obtained from older higher risk donors are deemed unsuitable for transplantation and discarded. The ability…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    The Effects of Periostin on Renal Fibrosis After Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Via p38 MAPK Pathway

    J. An,1,2 S. Yang,3 J. Hwang,4 J. Kim,1 S. Kim,2,5 C. Lim,1,2 Y. Oh,1,2 Y. Kim,2 J. Lee.1,2

    1Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 2Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 3Seoul National University Kidney Research Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 4Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 5Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.

    Ischemia-reperfusion injury during the transplantation procedure is associated with poor long-term allograft outcomes, such as rejection and fibrosis. Periostin, a matricellular protein, has been reported…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Role of Complement in Mediating Pericyte Trans-Differentiation in Resident Myofibroblasts: A New Hypothesis On Vascular Rarefaction in Renal Ischemia/Reperfusion (I/R) Injury

    G. Castellano,1 R. Franzin,1 C. Divella,1 A. Stasi,1 A. Intini,1 M. Gigante,1 G. Lucarelli,1 P. Ditonno,1 M. Battaglia,1 A. Crovace,1 F. Staffieri,1 G. Pertosa,1 B. Oortwijn,2 E. Amersfoort,2 G. Grandaliano,3 L. Gesualdo.1

    1University of Bari, Bari, Italy; 2Pharming Technologies NV, Leiden, Netherlands; 3University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.

    Vascular rarefaction is critical in the development of renal fibrosis. Pericytes regulate renal blood flow and might be an important source of renal interstitial myofibroblasts;…
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